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意味・対訳 魚、魚肉、水産動物、魚介、(…な)人、やつ、魚座

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FISH

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FISH

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fish

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/14 16:24 UTC 版)

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: fĭsh, IPA: /ˈfɪʃ/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈfɪ̝ʃ/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈfɘʃ/
• 異形同音異義語: phish, ghoti
• 韻: -ɪʃ
• ハイフネーション: fish

名詞

fish (countable and uncountable, plural **fish or fishes)

1. (countable) A typically cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water, moving with the help of fins and breathing with gill; any vertebrate that is not a tetrapod.
   Hypernyms: vertebrate < animal < organism < creature
   We have many fish in our aquarium.
2. (cladistically) Any vertebrate, including tetrapods.
3. (archaic or loosely) Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.
   1. Now used in combination: (e.g., starfish, cuttlefish, jellyfish, etc).
4. (Newfoundland) Cod; codfish.
5. (uncountable) The flesh of the fish used as food.
6. (Roman Catholicism) An aquatic or semiaquatic animal suitable for consumption during fasting on Fridays during Lent.
7. (uncountable) A card game in which the object is to obtain cards in pairs or sets of four (depending on the variation), by asking the other players for cards of a particular rank.
8. (countable, slang) An easy victim for swindling.
9. (countable, poker slang) A bad poker player. Compare shark (a good poker player).
10. (countable, nautical) A makeshift overlapping longitudinal brace, originally shaped roughly like a fish, used to temporarily repair or extend a spar or mast of a ship.
11. (nautical) A purchase used to fish the anchor.
12. (countable, nautical, military, slang) A torpedo (self-propelled explosive device).
13. (cartomancy) The thirty-fourth Lenormand card.
14. (uncountable, slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes positive) A (feminine) woman. (See also fishy.)
15. (prison slang) A new (usually vulnerable) prisoner.
16. (Jamaica, offensive, derogatory) A male homosexual; a gay man.
17. (LGBTQ slang, sometimes problematic) A drag queen or transgender woman who looks like a cisgender woman.
18. (cellular automata, rare) A spaceship.

使用する際の注意点

• The collective plural of fish (and derived terms) is typically invariable fish, except in archaic texts where fishes is sometimes used. When referring to two or more kinds of fish, the plural is fishes.

同意語

• (potential swindling victim): mark
• (card game): Go Fish
• (bad poker player): donkey, donk

下位語

• (aquatic cold-blooded vertabrae with gills): Cephalaspidomorphi, Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes

• (food): seafood

• abyssal fish

• alligator fish

• angel fish

• angler fish

• auger fish

• backspot flying fish

• basa fish

• blowfish, blow fish

• bluefish

• bony fish

• buffalo fish

• butterfly fish

• chalk fish

• cleaner fish

• clown fish

• coarse fish

• cucumber fish

• Darwin fish

• date fish

• dingo fish

• discus fish

• do fish swim

• dogfish

• dolphin fish

• dragonfish

• electric fish

• elephantnose fish

• ex-lax fish

• feeder fish

• fighting fish

• fish dive

• fish doctor

• fish-goat

• fish locoweed

• fish mint

• flashlight fish

• flying fish

• food fish

• foul fish

• four-eyed fish

• game fish

• gefilte fish, gefullte fish, gefulte fish, gefüllte fish, gefülte fish

• goat-fish

• goatfish

• goldfish

• headlight fish

• Jesus fish

• jewfish, jew-fish

• labyrinth fish

• lantern fish

• line fish

• lion fish

• lumpfish

• mandarin fish

• mango fish

• Margate fish, Margaret fish, margate fish

• Mexican walking fish

• midshipman fish

• millions fish

• neon fish

• nettle fish

• nibble fish

• onion fish

• peacock fish

• penis fish

• Peters's elephantnose fish

• pilot fish

• pinecone fish

• pleco fish

• pompadour fish

• porcupine fish

• rapier-fish

• rifle fish

• rockfish, rock fish

• rose fish

• rough fish

• royal fish

• sabertooth fish

• sailfish

• samson fish

• sargassum fish

• saucepan fish

• sea fish

• Siamese fighting fish

• singing fish

• sport fish

• squaw fish

• St. Peter's fish

• sucking-fish

• Suleah fish

• surgeonfish

• tamarind fish

• tapioca fish

• trash fish

• tropical fish

• tuna fish

• urchin fish

• walking fish

• wet fish

• what the fish

• whitefish

• wolffish

• X-ray fish

• zebra fish

派生語

• alligatorfish
• all's fish that comes to the net, all is fish that comes to the net
• amberfish
• anemonefish, anemone fish
• angelfish
• anglerfish
• antifish
• archerfish
• assfish
• a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle, a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle
• baitfish
• balloonfish
• bandfish
• bannerfish
• barberfish
• barfish
• barrelfish
• batfish
• beakfish
• beardfish
• bellowfish, bellowsfish
• beltfish
• big fish
• big fish eat little fish
• big fish in a little pond, big fish in a small pond
• big-fish-little-pond effect
• bigger fish in the sea
• bigger fish to fry
• billfish
• blackfish
• blindfish
• blobfish
• boarfish
• bonefish
• bottlefish
• boxfish
• broodfish
• bumperfish
• burfish, burrfish
• butterfish
• butterflyfish
• candlefish
• cardinalfish
• catfish
• cavefish
• clingfish
• clownfish
• coalfish
• cobblerfish
• cockfish
• cofferfish
• cold fish
• combfish
• coralfish
• cornetfish
• cowfish
• crabfish
• crampfish
• creekfish
• crestfish
• crooked as a barrel of fish hooks
• crossfish
• cry stinking fish
• cucumberfish
• cutlassfish, cutlass fish
• cuttlefish
• damselfish
• dartfish
• dead fish
• defish
• dither fish
• doctorfish
• dollarfish
• dolphinfish
• doomsday fish
• dreamfish
• dried-fish woman
• driftfish
• drink like a fish
• drumfish
• dull fish
• dumb as a fish
• dunfish
• electrofish
• elephantfish
• filefish
• firefish
• fishability
• fish acute toxicity syndrome
• fish and brewis
• fish-and-chipper
• fish and chippery
• fish and chips, fish 'n' chips
• fish and company stink after three days
• fishapod
• fishbait
• fishball
• fish ball, fish-ball
• fish-basket
• fish beam
• fish-bellied
• fishbelly
• fish belly girder
• fishberry
• fish-blooded
• fishboat
• fish boil
• fishbolt
• fishbone
• fishborne
• fishbowl, fish bowl
• fish-brain
• fish-brained
• fishburger
• fish cage
• fishcake, fish-cake, fish cake
• fish camp, fishcamp
• fishcatcher
• fish coop
• fish cop
• fish corral
• fish crow
• fishculture
• fish duck
• fish eagle
• fish-eating
• fish-eating crocodile
• fish-eating grin
• fish-eating rat
• fishen
• fisher
• fisher cat
• fisherman
• fishetarian
• fisheye, fish eye, fish-eyed
• fish-eye lens
• fish-fag, fishfag
• fish farm
• fish farmer
• fish farming
• fish feed
• fish-filled
• fishfinder
• fishfinding
• fish finger
• fishfly
• fish food
• fish fork
• fish fry
• fishful
• fish fur
• fish garth, fishgarth
• fishgig, fish gig
• fish glue
• fish-handler's disease
• fish-hawk, fish hawk, fishhawk
• fishhead, fish-head, fish head
• fishhook, fish hook
• fish-hook theory
• fish-horn, fish horn
• fish-house, fish house, fishhouse
• fish hurricane
• fishie
• fishify
• fish in troubled waters
• fishish
• fishjoint
• fishkeeper
• fishkeeping
• fish kettle
• fishkill, fish kill
• fishkind
• fish-knife, fish knife
• fish kropeck
• fish ladder
• Fish Lake
• fishless
• fishlet
• fishlife
• fishlike
• fishling
• fish lips
• fish louse, fishlouse
• fishly
• fish malodor syndrome
• fishman
• fishmarket
• fishmeal, fish meal
• fishmonger
• fish-mongress, fish mongress
• fish moon
• fishmoth
• fishmouth
• fisho
• fish odor syndrome
• fish oil
• fish or cut bait
• fish-out-of-water, fish out of water
• fish owl (Ketupa spp.)
• fish paper
• fish pass
• fishpaste, fish paste
• fish pedicure
• fishplate
• Fish Point
• fish poison tree
• fish pole, fishpole
• fishpond, fish-pond, fish pond
• fishpool
• fishpot, fish pot
• fishpound, fish pound
• fishpox
• fishroom
• fish sauce
• fishscale, fish-scale, fish scale
• fish science, fish sciences
• fish scrap
• fishseller
• fish shambles
• fishsicle
• fish skin
• fishskin
• fishskin disease
• Fish-skin Tartar
• fish slice
• fishspear
• fish steps
• fish stick
• fish stock
• fish storm
• fish story
• fish strainer
• fish supper
• fishtail, fish-tail, fish tail
• fish tale
• fishtank, fish tank
• fish tape
• Fishtar
• fish tea
• fish therapy
• fish to fry
• fish-trap, fish trap
• fish trowel
• fish warden
• fish water
• fishway
• fishweir
• fish wheel
• fishwich
• fishwife
• fishwoman
• fishworker
• fishworks
• fishworm
• fishwort
• fish wrap, fish-wrap
• fish wrapper
• fishy
• fishyback
• flagfish
• flatfish
• flyfish, fly-fish
• footballfish
• foxfish
• Frankenfish
• frogfish
• frostfish
• gamefish
• garfish
• gemfish
• ghostfish
• give a man a fish, give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime
• glassfish
• globefish
• go fish
• goosefish
• greenfish
• groundfish, ground fish
• guardfish
• guitarfish
• gunnel fish
• haaf fish
• hagfish
• hairyfish
• hammerfish
• handfish
• harvestfish
• hatchetfish
• hatfish
• have other fish to fry
• headfish
• henfish
• hogfish
• horsefish
• houndfish
• ice fish, icefish
• I don't eat fish
• inkfish
• jackfish
• janitor fish
• jawfish
• jellyfish, jelly-fish, jelly fish
• jewelfish
• jugfish
• kelpfish
• kettle of fish
• kingfish
• knifefish
• ladyfish
• lancefish
• lancetfish
• lanternfish
• leaffish
• lemonfish
• like shooting fish in a barrel
• line fisher
• line fishing
• lionfish
• lizardfish
• loose fish
• lungfish
• lutefish
• mad as a fish
• make fish of one and flesh of another, make fish of one and fowl of another
• marblefish
• mayfish
• medusafish
• megafish
• milkfish
• mock fish
• moonfish
• more important fish to fry
• mosquitofish, mosquito fish
• mousefish
• mudfish
• muttonfish
• needlefish
• neither fish, flesh, nor fowl
• neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring, neither fish nor flesh, nor good red herring
• neither fish nor flesh
• neither fish nor fowl
• nonfish
• noodlefish
• numbfish
• nurseryfish
• oarfish
• odd fish
• oilfish
• one man's fish is another man's poison, one man's fish is another man's poisson
• only dead fish go with the flow
• other fish in the sea
• outfish
• overfish
• oysterfish
• paddlefish
• paleofish
• panfish, pan fish
• paradisefish
• parrotfish
• pearlfish
• penfish
• pigfish
• pinfish
• pipefish
• platyfish
• plunderfish
• pondfish
• poolfish
• porcupinefish
• pricklefish
• pufferfish, puff-fish
• pupfish
• purple-fish
• queenfish
• queer fish
• quillfish
• rabbitfish
• ragfish
• rainbowfish
• ratfish
• razorfish
• redfish
• reedfish
• reef fish
• ribbonfish
• ricefish
• robofish
• rockfish
• roosterfish
• ropefish
• roundfish
• rudderfish
• sablefish
• sabrefish
• salamanderfish
• saltfish
• sandfish
• sawfish
• scabbardfish, scabbard fish
• scalefish
• scorpionfish
• sergeant fish
• sheathfish
• shellfish
• shorefish
• shovelfish
• shrimpfish
• silver dollar fish
• silverfish
• skatefish
• skyfish
• sleep with the fishes
• snailfish
• snakefish
• snipefish
• soapfish
• soldierfish
• so long, and thanks for all the fish
• soup and fish, soup-and-fish
• soup-and-fish suit
• spadefish
• spearfish
• spikefish
• spookfish
• sportfish
• spoutfish
• squawfish
• squirefish
• squirrelfish
• squirrel fish
• starfish
• steakfish
• stingfish
• stockfish
• stonefish
• strange fish
• studfish
• suckerfish
• suckfish
• sunfish
• swallowfish
• swellfish
• swim like a fish
• swordfish
• telescopefish
• the cat would eat fish but would not wet her feet
• the fish rots from the head
• there are plenty more fish in the sea, there are plenty of fish in the sea
• there's always a bigger fish
• there's plenty more fish in the sea
• thornfish
• threadfish
• Threefish
• tigerfish
• tilefish
• tinfish, tin fish
• toadfish
• tofish
• tonguefish
• toothfish
• torrentfish
• towfish
• treefish
• triggerfish
• trumpetfish
• trunkfish
• tunnyfish
• turbofish
• turkeyfish
• underfish
• unfishiness
• unfishy
• unicornfish
• velvetfish
• victor fish
• viperfish
• wallfish
• weakfish
• weatherfish
• wedgefish
• weedfish
• weeverfish
• whalefish
• what does that have to do with the price of fish
• whistlefish
• whitefish
• wingfish
• wolffish
• wooden fish
• wormfish
• wreckfish
• yellowfish
• yellowtail reef fish
• zebrafish

関連する語

• (adj): fishly, piscine, fishy (inf.)
• (astronomical): Fish, Pisces
• (collective): piscifauna
• (combinatorial form): pisci- (Latinate, general)
• (fish-catcher): See fisher
• (fish-eater): piscivore
• (fish-infesting): piscicolous
• (fish-killing): piscicidal
• (fish-like): fishly, piscose (culinary), fishy, fishlike (inf.)
• (fish science): fishlore, piscatology (irreg.)
• (fish-shaped): pisciform
• (fish vendor): fishmonger, piscitarian
• (full of fish): fishful, pisculent
• (skin disorder): fish-skin disease
• (state of being a fish): fishdom, fishhood (formal), piscinity (formal), fishiness (inf.)
• (taxonomical): Actinopterygii, bony fish, cartilaginous fish, finned fish, finfish, Osteichthyes, Sarcopterygii

派生した語

• Sranan Tongo: fisi
• → Chinook Jargon: pish
• → Finnish: fisu
• → Zulu: ufishi

動詞

fish (third-person singular simple present fishes, present participle fishing, simple past and past participle fished)

1. (intransitive, transitive) To hunt fish or other aquatic animals in a body of water, or to collect coral or pearls from the bottom of the sea.
   • 19th c., anonymous, "The Bonny Ship the 'Diamond'"
     It's cheer up, my lads, let your hearts never fail,
     For the bonny ship the Diamond goes a-fishing for the whale.
2. (transitive) To search (a body of water) for something other than fish.
3. (fishing, transitive) To use as bait when fishing.
4. (intransitive) To (attempt to) find or get hold of an object by searching among other objects.
   Synonym: rummage
5. (intransitive, followed by "for" or "around for") To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.
6. (intransitive, cricket) Of a batsman, to attempt to hit a ball outside off stump and miss it.
7. (nautical, transitive) To repair (a spar or mast) by fastening a beam or other long object (often called a fish) over the damaged part (see Noun above).
8. (nautical, transitive) To hoist the flukes of.
9. (transitive) To draw or guide (a wire or cable) by means of fish tape.

同意語

• (try to catch a fish): angle, drop in a line
• (try to find something): rifle, rummage
• (attempt to gain (compliments, etc)): angle

派生語

• don't fish off the company dock
• fishable
• fish down
• fished out
• fisher
• fishery
• fish for compliments
• fishline
• fishnet
• fishnet stockings
• fish one's wish
• fish out
• fish up
• underfished
• unfished
• you don't fish off the company pier

参照

• “fish”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

1. ^ Reuben, David R. (1969), chapter 8, in Everything you always wanted to know about sex but were too afraid to ask, New York: David McKay Company, Inc., published 1970, →LCCN, Homosexuals have their own language?, page 145: “FISH: woman (contemptuously)”

Further reading

*fish

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2013/01/13 17:38 UTC 版)

-fish

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Fish

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/24 01:22 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用

Fish!

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/03/31 17:34 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用

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fish

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