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casus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/25 00:49 UTC 版)
名詞
casus
- (logic, philosophy, obsolete) A possible world, as a starting point for reasoning.
関連する語
- casus foederis
- casus fortuitus
- casus omissus
- casus rectus
- rectus casus
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkaː.sʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaː.s̬us]
名詞
cāsus m (genitive **cāsūs); fourth declension
- a fall, downwards movement
- accident, chance
- an event, happening, occurrence
- misfortune, disaster, destruction, accident
Synonyms: plāga, incommodum, dētrīmentum, clādēs, interitus, perniciēs, exitium, vulnus, calamitās, incommoditās, pestis, īnfortūnium, cruciātus, miseria, malum, nūbēs
Antonyms: commodum, commoditās- L. Annaeus Seneca, Hercules, line 328:
quem saepe trānsiit cāsus, aliquandō invenit.
he who oft has shunned misfortune meets at last his fate.
- L. Annaeus Seneca, Hercules, line 328:
- (grammar) A case, termination
語形変化
Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cāsus | cāsūs |
| genitive | cāsūs | cāsuum |
| dative | cāsuī | cāsibus |
| accusative | cāsum | cāsūs |
| ablative | cāsū | cāsibus |
| vocative | cāsus | cāsūs |
下位語
- (grammar): [casus] nōminātīvus, genitīvus/genetīvus, datīvus, accūsātīvus, ablātīvus, vocātīvus, locātīvus, īnstrumentālis
派生した語
- Asturian: casu
- Catalan: cas
- → Dutch: casus
- ⇒ Dutch: c.q.
- → Indonesian: kasus
- Emilian: chèṡ
- → Finnish: kaasus
- Galician: caso
- → German: Kasus
- Italian: caso
- Occitan: cas
- Mirandese: causo
- Neapolitan: caso
- → Old French: cas
- French: cas
- → Middle English: cas, case, cace, caas, caice, cais, casse
* English: case
* → Swedish: case n
* → Irish: cás
- Portuguese: caso, acaso
- → Romanian: caz
- Romansch: cas
- → Russian: ка́зус (kázus)
- Sicilian: casu
- → Spanish: caso
- → Bikol Central: kaso
- → Cebuano: kaso
- → Ladino: kavzo
- → Tagalog: kaso
- → Swedish: kasus
- Venetan: caxo
Further reading
- “casus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “casus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "casus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “casus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to foresee the far distant future: futura or casus futuros (multo ante) prospicere
- by some chance or other: nescio quo casu (with Indic.)
- the changes and chances of this life: ancipites et varii casus
- to have to submit to the uncertainties of fortune; to be subject to Fortune's caprice: sub varios incertosque casus subiectum esse
- to experience the ups and downs of life: multis casibus iactari
- to be prepared for all that may come: ad omnes casus subsidia comparare
- to prepare oneself for all contingencies: ad omnes casus se comparare
- to foresee political events long before: longe prospicere futuros casus rei publicae (De Amic. 12. 40)
- (ambiguous) affairs are desperate; we are reduced to extremeties: res ad extremum casum perducta est
- casus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “casus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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