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multo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/31 13:09 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmʊɫ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmul.to]

動詞

multō (present infinitive multāre, perfect active multāvī, supine multātum); first conjugation

1. (law) to punish, to sentence, to fine [_with_ ablative]
   Synonyms: castīgō, pūniō, expiō, mulctō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, moneō, plēctō, ulcīscor, exsequor
2. to confiscate the assets

Conjugation

派生した語

• Italian: multare
• Portuguese: multar
• Sicilian: murtari
• Spanish: multar

参考

• aliquantō
• nihilō
• nimiō
• nūllō
• paulō
• quantō
• tantō

参照

• “multo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “multo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "multo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “multo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to punish by banishment: aliquem exsilio afficere, multare
  • to condemn some one to a fine: pecunia multare aliquem
  • to punish any one with death: morte multare aliquem (Catil. 1. 11. 28)
  • (ambiguous) our generation has seen many victories: nostra aetas multas victorias vidit
  • (ambiguous) to foresee the far distant future: futura or casus futuros (multo ante) prospicere
  • (ambiguous) the day is already far advanced: multus dies or multa lux est
  • (ambiguous) late at night: multa de nocte
  • (ambiguous) he has had many painful experiences: multa acerba expertus est
  • (ambiguous) to be well-informed, erudite: multa cognita, percepta habere, multa didicisse
  • (ambiguous) to collect, accumulate instances: multa exempla in unum (locum) colligere
  • (ambiguous) to go deeply into a matter, discuss it fully: multa verba facere
  • (ambiguous) he has made several mistakes: saepe (crebro, multa) peccavit, erravit, lapsus est
  • (ambiguous) to make extracts from Cicero's writings: aliquid, multa ex Ciceronis libris excerpere (not excerpere librum)
  • (ambiguous) we are united by many mutual obligations: multa et magna inter nos officia intercedunt (Fam. 13. 65)
  • (ambiguous) to obtain many (few) votes in a century or tribe: multa (pauca) puncta in centuria (tribu) aliqua ferre
  • (ambiguous) the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought: victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
  • (ambiguous) in short; to be brief: ne multa, quid plura? sed quid opus est plura?
• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti

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