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音節dis・port 発音記号・読み方

/dɪspˈɔɚt(米国英語), dɪspˈɔːt(英国英語)/

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disport

音節 dis・port 発音記号・読み方 /dɪspˈɔɚt｜‐pˈɔːt/

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disport

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/13 00:23 UTC 版)

語源

The verb is derived from 中期英語 disporten, desporten (“to take part in entertainment, sport, etc., to pass time, amuse oneself, be merry; to amuse, entertain; to cheer, console; to behave (in a particular way), deport; to be active, to busy; to relieve (someone of a task); to prevent (someone from attending)”), from Anglo-Norman desporter, Old French desporter, deporter, depporter (“to amuse, entertain; to pass time, amuse oneself; to forbear; to stop”), from Latin deportāre, present active infinitive of dēportō (“to bring, convey; to bring or take home; to carry along or down; to banish, transport”), from dē- (prefix meaning ‘from, off’) + portō (“to bear, carry; to bring, convey”) (from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth; fare”)). The English word is a doublet of deport and sport.

The noun is derived from 中期英語 disport, desport (“activity providing amusement, pleasure or relaxation; entertainment, recreation; game, pastime, sport; pleasure derived from an activity; source of comfort; consolation, solace; conduct, deportment; customary behaviour, manner; act, activity; departure”), from Anglo-Norman disport, Old French desport, deport (“game, pastime, sport; pleasure, recreation; disport”), from desporter: see further above.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪˈspɔːt/
• (General American) IPA: /dəˈspɔɹt/
• 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)t
• ハイフネーション: dis‧port

動詞

disport (third-person singular simple present disports, present participle disporting, simple past and past participle disported)

1. (ambitransitive, reflexive, dated) To amuse oneself divertingly or playfully; in particular, to cavort or gambol.
   Synonyms: cheer, divert, enjoy, frolic
   • 1629, M. N. [pseudonym; William Camden], “Anagrams”, in Remaines Concerning Brittaine: But Especially England, and the Inhabitants thereof: […], 4th edition, London: Printed by A[dam] I[slip] for Symon Waterson, […], →OCLC, page 145:
     Afterward, as appeareth by Euſtachius, there was ſome Greekes diſported themſelues herein, as he which turned Atlas for his heauie burthen in ſupporting Heauen, to Talas, that is, Wretched; Arete, Vertue, into Erate, that is, Louely; Ilaros, Merrie, into Liaros, that is, warme.
   • 1644 January 27, Thomas Jackson, quoting Daniel Taylor, chapter III, in The Life of John Goodwin, […], 2nd greatly improved edition, London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, published 1872, →OCLC, page 77:
   • 1714, Alexander Pope, “The Rape of the Lock”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, canto II, page 133:
   • 1812, Lord Byron, “Canto I”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: […] [F]or John Murray, […]; William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; by Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, stanza IV, page 5:
   • 1855, Frederick Lawrence, “Mont Orgueil Castle and William Prynne”, in [Anna Maria Hall], editor, Sharpe’s London Magazine of Entertainment and Instruction, for General Reading, volume VI (New Series), London: Published for the proprietor, by Virtue, Hall, and Virtue, […], →OCLC, page 160:
   • 1861, Henry Thomas Buckle, “An Examination of the Scotch Intellect during the Eighteenth Century”, in History of Civilization in England, volume II, London: Parker, Son, and Bourn, […], →OCLC, page 410:
     [T]he political activity which produced the rebellion against the Stuarts, saved the Scotch mind from stagnating, [...] When the contest was ended, and peace was restored, the faculties which, for three generations, had been exercised in resisting the executive authority, sought other employment, and found another field in which they could disport themselves. Hence it was, that the boldness which, in the seventeenth century, was practical, became, in the eighteenth century, speculative, and produced a literature, which attempted to unsettle former opinions, and to disturb the ancient landmarks of the human mind.
   • 1870, Walt Whitman, “Passage to India”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], published 1892, →OCLC, stanza 9, page 322:

Conjugation

名詞

disport (plural disports)

1. (countable, archaic) Anything which diverts one from serious matters; a game, a pastime, a sport.
   • 1643, William Prynne, “Proving 1. that the Parliaments Present Necessary Defensive Warre, is Iust and Lawfull both in Point of Law and Conscience, and No Treason nor Rebellion”, in The Soveraigne Povver of Parliaments and Kingdomes: Divided into Fovre Parts. Together with an Appendix: […], printed at London: For Michael Sparke Senior, →OCLC, page 14:
     It hath beene very frequent with the Kings of England, France, and other Princes, for triall of their man hood, to runne at Iouſts, and fight at Barriers, not onely with forraigners, but with their owne valianteſt Lords and Knights, of which there are various Examples. In theſe Martiall diſports, by the very Law of Armes, theſe Subjects have not onely defended themſelves againſt their kings aſſaults and blowes; but retorted lance for lance, ſtroke for ſtroke, and ſometimes unhorſed, diſarmed, and wounded their Kings, […]
2. (uncountable, archaic) Amusement, entertainment, recreation, relaxation.
3. (countable, obsolete) The way one carries oneself; bearing, carriage, deportment.
4. (countable, obsolete) Bearing, elevation, orientation.
   • 1662, Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Systems of the World (Dialogue Two)
     ... shooting a bullet ... out of a Culverin towards the East, and afterwards another, with the same charge, and at the same elevation or disport towards the West.
5. (uncountable, obsolete) Fun, gaiety, joy, merriment, mirth.

参照

1. ^ “disporten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 February 2019.
2. ^ “disport, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1896; “disport”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
3. ^ “disport, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 February 2019.
4. ^ “disport, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1896.

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