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frigidus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/01 22:25 UTC 版)

別の表記

• fricdus, frigdus (Vulgar or Late Latin, Appendix Probi)
• fridus (Vulgar or Late Latin, Pompeian inscriptions)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfriː.ɡɪ.dʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfriː.d͡ʒi.dus]
• ハイフネーション: frī‧gi‧dus

形容詞

frīgidus (feminine frīgida, neuter frīgidum, comparative frīgidior, superlative frīgidissimus, adverb frīgidē); first/second-declension adjective

1. cold, cool, chilling, frigid
   Synonyms: algidus, gelidus
   Antonym: calidus
2. (figuratively) indifferent, feeble
3. (figuratively) dull, flat, insipid, trivial, pointless, vain

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• frīgida
• frīgidārius
• frīgidē
• frīgiditās
• frīgidiusculus
• frīgidō
• frīgidulus
• frīgidum

派生した語

• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: frittu
• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Corsican: freddu, frettu, fritu
  • Istriot: frido
  • Italian: freddo
    * →? Spanish: fredo
  • Neapolitan: friddo
  • Sicilian: friddu
  • Venetan: fredo, fret
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: frêt, frêd
  • Ladin: frëit
  • Romansh: fred, freid, fraid
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Emilian: fradd, frèd
  • Ligurian: freido
  • Lombard: fregg, fred, hegg
  • Piedmontese: frèid, fregg
  • Romagnol: frèd
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Northern:
    * Franco-Provençal: frêd
    * Old French: freid, frait, freit, froit
    * Middle French: froit
    * French: froid
    * Norman: fraid, fré, fréi (Guernsey), freid (continental)
    * Walloon: froed
  • Southern:
    * Occitan:
    * Auvergnat: fred, freid
    * Gascon: hred, hered
    * Languedocien: freg, fred (southern)
    * Limousin: fred, freid
    * Provençal: freid, fred
    * Vivaro-Alpine: freid, fred
    * Old Catalan: fret
    * Catalan: fred
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: fríu, friyu, frigu
  • Mirandese: friu
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: frio
    * Galician: frío
    * Portuguese: frio
  • Old Navarro-Aragonese: fredo, frido
    * Aragonese: fredo
  • Old Spanish: frido, frio
    * Ladino: friyo, frio
    * Spanish: frío
• Borrowings:
  • → Catalan: frígid
  • → English: frigid
  • → French: frigide
  • → Italian: frigido
  • → Portuguese: frígido
  • → Romanian: frigid
  • → Spanish: frígido

参照

• “frigidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “frigidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "frigidus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “frigidus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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