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hodie

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/29 02:20 UTC 版)

語源

From hōc +‎ diē (locative singular), literally “on this day”; a construction found in Old Latin, and also used in crāstinī diē (“tomorrow”, literally “on tomorrow's day”).

Compare Welsh heddiw, Breton hiziv, German heute (“today”), Russian сего́дня (sevódnja, “today”), which are semantically the same construction, but with etymologically unrelated roots, and hence are not cognates.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhɔ.di.eː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔː.d̪i.e]

派生した語

Romance reflexes via the evolved form */ˈɔje/.

• Balkan Romance: (< *hādie via conflation with hāc diē)
  • Aromanian: adzã
  • Romanian: azi
• Dalmatian:
  • vai, vuai
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: oghje, oghji
  • Gallurese: ogghj
  • Italian: oggi
    * → Neapolitan: ogge
    * → Sicilian: oggi
  • Neapolitan: oje
  • Sassarese: oggi
  • Sicilian: oi, oji
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian:
    * Campidanese: oi
    * Logudorese: oe
    * Nuorese: oje, oze, oe
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: vuê
  • Romansch: oz
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old Francoprovençal: hoi
    * Franco-Provençal: hoi
  • Old French: hui (see there for further descendants)
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: hui, vui ⇒ avui
  • Occitan: uèi, uòi
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: güe, hue
  • Old Leonese: hue
    * Asturian: güe, güei
    * Leonese: guei
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: oge (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Spanish: oy
    * Ladino: oy, אויי
    * Spanish: hoy
• Borrowings:
  • → Esperanto: hodiaŭ
  • → Ido: hodie
  • → Interlingua: hodie

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “hodie”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 447

Further reading

• “hodie”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hodie”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "hodie", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “hodie”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to-day the 5th of September; tomorrow September the 5th: hodie qui est dies Non. Sept.; cras qui dies futurus est Non. Sept.

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Hodie

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/13 14:30 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用

引用

Hodie (This Day) is a cantata by Ralph Vaughan Williams. Composed between 1953 and 1954, it is the composer's last major choral-orchestral composition, and was premiered under his baton at Worcester Cathedral, as part of the Three Choirs Festival, on September 8, 1954. The piece is dedicated to Herbert Howells. The cantata, in 16 movements, is scored for chorus, boys' choir, organ and orchestra, and features tenor, baritone, and soprano soloists.

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