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multus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/25 19:53 UTC 版)

語源

From Proto-Italic *moltos, with further origin uncertain. According to De Vaan, *moltos has been connected with a possible Proto-Indo-European form *ml̥tós, from the root *mel- (“good, big”), which would link it to Ancient Greek μάλα (mála, “very, much”) and perhaps Latvian milns (“very many”). However, this derivation remains speculative and is not universally accepted. Alternatively, the linguist Blanca María Prósper proposes a possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₃-tόs, from *melh₃-, whence also Ancient Greek βλώσκω (blṓskō). In this scenario, the term could be connected to Venetic names such as Venetic Moltisa. This theory does, however, require an unusual development, as the expected outcome of Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₃-tόs in Latin would be *mlātus (see lātus).

発音

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “multus, -a, -um”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 419
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “multus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 394
  3. ^ Prósper, Blanca María (1 January 2017), “Proto–Italic laryngeals in the context ClHC– and new Italic and Celtic etymological connections”, in Rivista di Linguistica e dialettologia, Roma, 2017‎, →DOI, pages 81-82

Further reading

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multus

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