mutunium - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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mutunium

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/31 22:42 UTC 版)

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [mʊˈtuː.ni.ũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [muˈt̪uː.ni.um]

名詞

mutūnium n (genitive mutūniī or mutūnī); second declension

(vulgar) penis
- before 79 AD, C.I.L 4.1939, (graffiti inscribed in the basilica of Pompeii):
  [pumpeis] fueere·quondam·uibii·opulentissumi
  non·ideo·tenuerunt·in manu·sceptrum pro mutunió
  itidem quod·tu·factitas·cottidie·in manu penem tenes
  [in Pompeii?] there once were the very wealthy Vibii,
  They did not hold in their hands a scepter for a member(?)
  in the way that you frequently do every day holding your penis in your hand.
- before 79 AD, C.I.L 4.1940, (Pompeiian graffiti):
  muthunium
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 1st century CE, Carmina Priapea 72, (uncertain meter; some manuscripts have 'mutino'):
  Tūtēlam pōmārī, dīlĭgēns Prĭāpĕ, făcĭtō:
  rū̆brī̆cātō fūrĭbus mĭnārĕ mutinio.
  Careful Priapus, keep watch of the orchard:
  threaten thieves with red(-painted) penis.

使用する際の注意点

The meaning in C.I.L 4.1939 is disputed by Milnor 2014, who argues that the punchline of the joke at "...penem tenes" would be weakened if "mutunió" in the preceding line was a vulgar term for the penis, and suggests it might here be a proper name, "on behalf of Mutunius". The first word of this inscription is damaged (thought to be deliberately erased) and its reading is uncertain.
The spelling muttōnium has been attributed to Gaius Lucilius based on a Latin-Greek gloss where it is glossed as προβασκαντον λουκιος (probaskanton loukios) assumed to mean προβασκάνιον (probaskánion, “amulet”) Λουκιλιος (Loukilios); compare fascinum for the phenomenon of phallic-shaped amulets.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular	plural
nominative	mutūnium	mutūnia
genitive	mutūniīmutūnī	mutūniōrum
dative	mutūniō	mutūniīs
accusative	mutūnium	mutūnia
ablative	mutūniō	mutūniīs
vocative	mutūnium	mutūnia

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

参照

↑ Weiss, Michael (1996), “Greek μυρίος 'countless', Hittite mūri- 'bunch (of fruit)'”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 109, number 2, page 208
^ Adams, J.N. (2007), The regional diversification of Latin, 200 BC-AD 600, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 76
↑ https://arachne.dainst.org/entity/2186330
^ Franklin, James L. (2001), Pompeis Difficile Est: Studies in the Political Life of Imperial Pompeii, The University of Michegan Press, page 193
^ Milnor, Kristina (2014), Graffiti and the Literary Landscape in Roman Pompeii, Oxford University Press, page 125
^ Varone, Antonio (2002) [1994], Ria P. Berg, revised by David Harwood and Roger Ling, transl., Erotica Pompeiana: Love Inscriptions on the Walls of Pompeii, translation of Erotica Pompeiana: Iscrizioni d'amore sui muri di Pompei, page 93
^ Rosén, Haiim B. (1992), “'Having' in Petronius”, in Pegasus Devocatus, Leuven University Press, page 114
^ Keegan, Peter (2011), “Blogging Rome: Graffiti as Speech-Act and Cultural Discourse”, in J.A. Baird and Claire Taylor, editors, Ancient Graffiti in Context, Routledge, page 174
^ Varone, Antonio (2002) [1994], Ria P. Berg, revised by David Harwood and Roger Ling, transl., Erotica Pompeiana: Love Inscriptions on the Walls of Pompeii, translation of Erotica Pompeiana: Iscrizioni d'amore sui muri di Pompei, page 90
^ Codoñer, Carmen; González Iglesias, Juan Antonio (2014), Priapea, page 290
^ Adams, J.N. (1990), The Latin Sexual Vocabulary, JHU Press, →ISBN, page 63: “the derivative mutonium, which Lucilius also uses (959)”
^ Marx, Friedrich (1904), C. Lucilii Carminum reliquiae, page 65: “muttonium”
^ https://publikationen.badw.de/en/cglo/index#38429

mutunium - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

mutunium

発音

名詞

使用する際の注意点

語形変化

参照

Further reading