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obsideo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/18 17:15 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɔpˈsɪ.de.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [obˈsiː.d̪e.o]
動詞
obsideō (present infinitive obsidēre, perfect active obsēdī, supine obsessum); second conjugation
- to sit, remain, abide, stay
Synonyms: habitō, cōnsīdō, possideō, iaceō, resideō, subsīdō, incolō, colō, stabulō, vīvō, versō - to frequent, haunt, inhabit
- (transitive, military) to besiege; hem in, beset, invest, blockade a place
Synonyms: obsīdō, circumveniō, circumeō, circumsistō, circumdō, claudō, assideō, circumsaepiō, obstruō, saepiō- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.
The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
- (transitive) to detain, hold captive
- to occupy, fill, possess
Synonyms: obtineō, possideō, compleō, adipīscor, apprehendō, teneo, comprehendo, occupō, capio - to watch closely; to be on the lookout for
Conjugation
派生語
関連する語
- assideō
- circumsedeō
- dēsideō
- dissideō
- īnsideō
- obsidātus
- persedeō
- possideō
- praesideō
- resideō
- sedeō
- supersedeō
派生した語
参照
- “obsideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “obsideo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “obsideo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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