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capio
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/01 18:57 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈka.pi.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaː.pi.o]
語源 1
Inherited from Old Latin kapiō, from Proto-Italic *kapjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”).
Cognate with Albanian kap, Breton kavout, Welsh cael, English have, heave, Lithuanian kàmpt, and Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō).
動詞
capiō (present infinitive capere, perfect active cēpī, supine captum); third (-iō variant) conjugation
- to take, to capture, to catch, to seize, to take captive, to storm
Synonyms: expugnō, teneō, sumo, obsideo, aufero, retineo, comprehendō, dēprehendō, apprehendō, arripiō, prehendō, capessō, occupō, prehēnso - to take on, adopt
capere consilium ― to make a resolution - to hold, to contain
Synonyms: habeō, contineo, teneō, comprehendō, apprehendō, concipio - to occupy, to possess
Synonyms: potior, possideō, obtineō, compleō, adipīscor, apprehendō, teneō, comprehendō, obsideō - to take hold of, to take possession of, to possess
Metus mē cēpit. ― Fear took hold of me. - to take in, to comprehend, to understand
Synonyms: apprehendō, comprehendō, dēprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, complector, excipiō, exaudiō, cōnsequor
Antonyms: nesciō, ignōrō - to choose, select, elect
Synonyms: legō, dēligō, ēligō, optō, adoptō, dēsūmō, dēstinō, sēpōnō, sūmō, creō - to reach (usually indicates traveling by sea)
- to take in, to receive
- to get, to receive (said of property, value, money)
- to captivate, to charm, to fascinate, to enchant
Synonyms: indūcō, sēdūcō, dēdūcō, sollicitō, persuādeō, alliciō, pelliciō
派生語
- *accapitāre
- accipiō
- anticipō
- auceps
- capābilis
- capāx
- capessō
- capistrum
- capsa
- captiō
- captō
- captor
- captrīx
- capulum
- concipiō
- dēcipiō
- excipiō
- hosticapus
- incipiō
- intercipiō
- mūscipula
- nūncupō
- occipiō
- occupō
- particeps
- percipiō
- posticipō
- praecipiō
- prīnceps
- reciperō
- recipiō
- succipiō
- suscipiō
- urbicapus
- usucapiō
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
名詞
capiō f (genitive capiōnis); third declension
- A taking
- (law) The right of property acquired by prescription
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | capiō | capiōnēs |
| genitive | capiōnis | capiōnum |
| dative | capiōnī | capiōnibus |
| accusative | capiōnem | capiōnēs |
| ablative | capiōne | capiōnibus |
| vocative | capiō | capiōnēs |
参照
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “kap”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “kap”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
Further reading
- “capio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “capio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “capio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be unable to sleep: somnum capere non posse
- to begin with a thing: initium capere; incipere ab aliqua re
- to derive (great) profit , advantage from a thing: fructum (uberrimum) capere, percipere, consequi ex aliqua re
- to suffer loss, harm, damage: detrimentum capere, accipere, facere
- to derive pleasure from a thing: voluptatem ex aliqua re capere or percipere
- to infer by comparison, judge one thing by another: coniecturam alicuius rei facere or capere ex aliqua re
- to form a plan, make a resolution: consilium capere, inire (de aliqua re, with Gen. gerund., with Inf., more rarely ut)
- I am undecided..: incertus sum, quid consilii capiam
- I forget something: oblivio alicuius rei me capit
- to take a lesson from some one's example: sibi exemplum sumere ex aliquo or exemplum capere de aliquo
- to take pleasure in a thing: laetitiam capere or percipere ex aliqua re
- to be vexed about a thing: dolorem capere (percipere) ex aliqua re
- to take courage: animum capere, colligere
- to be touched with pity: misericordia moveri, capi (De Or. 2. 47)
- the house is not large enough for all: domus non omnes capit (χωρειν)
- to take food: cibum sumere, capere
- let the consuls take measures for the protection of the state: videant or dent operam consules, ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat (Catil. 1. 2. 4)
- to take up one's arms: arma capere, sumere
- to occupy a position (with troops): capere, occupare locum
- to capture horses: capere equos
- to take, storm a town: oppidum capere, expugnare
- to take to flight: fugam capessere, capere
- to take a person alive: capere aliquem vivum
- to capture a boat: navem capere, intercipere, deprehendere
- (ambiguous) bare-headed: capite aperto (opp. operto)
- (ambiguous) with head covered: capite obvoluto
- (ambiguous) to be blind: oculis captum esse (vid. sect. IV. 6., note auribus, oculis...)
- (ambiguous) to be affected by disease in every limb; to be paralysed: omnibus membris captum esse
- (ambiguous) to be overcome by sleep: somno captum, oppressum esse
- (ambiguous) to recklessly hazard one's life: in periculum capitis, in discrimen vitae se inferre
- (ambiguous) to be out of one's mind: mente captum esse, mente alienata esse
- (ambiguous) to be fired with love: amore captum, incensum, inflammatum esse, ardere
- (ambiguous) to subtract something from the capital: de capite deducere (vid. sect. XII. 1, note Notice too...) aliquid
- (ambiguous) to condemn some one to death: capitis or capite damnare aliquem
- (ambiguous) to repeal a death-sentence passed on a person: capitis absolvere aliquem
- (ambiguous) Solon made it a capital offence to..: Solo capite sanxit, si quis... (Att. 10. 1)
- (ambiguous) to suffer capital punishment: supplicio (capitis) affici
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “capiō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 89
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