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oppugno

発音

動詞

oppugnō (present infinitive oppugnāre, perfect active oppugnāvī, supine oppugnātum); first conjugation

  1. I attack, assault, storm, besiege
    Synonyms: invādō, incurrō, impetō, aggredior, invehō, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, intrō, incēdō, irrumpō, adorior, inruō, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, appetō, incidō, arripiō, assiliō, incessō, lacessō
    Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō

Conjugation

Conjugation of oppugnō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present oppugnō oppugnās oppugnat oppugnāmus oppugnātis oppugnant
imperfect oppugnābam oppugnābās oppugnābat oppugnābāmus oppugnābātis oppugnābant
future oppugnābō oppugnābis oppugnābit oppugnābimus oppugnābitis oppugnābunt
perfect oppugnāvī oppugnāvistī, oppugnāstī2 oppugnāvit, oppugnāt2 oppugnāvimus, oppugnāmus2 oppugnāvistis, oppugnāstis2 oppugnāvērunt, oppugnāvēre, oppugnārunt2
pluperfect oppugnāveram, oppugnāram2 oppugnāverās, oppugnārās2 oppugnāverat, oppugnārat2 oppugnāverāmus, oppugnārāmus2 oppugnāverātis, oppugnārātis2 oppugnāverant, oppugnārant2
future perfect oppugnāverō, oppugnārō2 oppugnāveris, oppugnāris2 oppugnāverit, oppugnārit2 oppugnāverimus, oppugnārimus2 oppugnāveritis, oppugnāritis2 oppugnāverint, oppugnārint2
sigmatic future1 oppugnāssō oppugnāssis oppugnāssit oppugnāssimus oppugnāssitis oppugnāssint
passive present oppugnor oppugnāris, oppugnāre oppugnātur oppugnāmur oppugnāminī oppugnantur
imperfect oppugnābar oppugnābāris, oppugnābāre oppugnābātur oppugnābāmur oppugnābāminī oppugnābantur
future oppugnābor oppugnāberis, oppugnābere oppugnābitur oppugnābimur oppugnābiminī oppugnābuntur
perfect oppugnātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect oppugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect oppugnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present oppugnem oppugnēs oppugnet oppugnēmus oppugnētis oppugnent
imperfect oppugnārem oppugnārēs oppugnāret oppugnārēmus oppugnārētis oppugnārent
perfect oppugnāverim, oppugnārim2 oppugnāverīs, oppugnārīs2 oppugnāverit, oppugnārit2 oppugnāverīmus, oppugnārīmus2 oppugnāverītis, oppugnārītis2 oppugnāverint, oppugnārint2
pluperfect oppugnāvissem, oppugnāssem2 oppugnāvissēs, oppugnāssēs2 oppugnāvisset, oppugnāsset2 oppugnāvissēmus, oppugnāssēmus2 oppugnāvissētis, oppugnāssētis2 oppugnāvissent, oppugnāssent2
sigmatic aorist1 oppugnāssim oppugnāssīs oppugnāssīt oppugnāssīmus oppugnāssītis oppugnāssint
passive present oppugner oppugnēris, oppugnēre oppugnētur oppugnēmur oppugnēminī oppugnentur
imperfect oppugnārer oppugnārēris, oppugnārēre oppugnārētur oppugnārēmur oppugnārēminī oppugnārentur
perfect oppugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect oppugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — oppugnā — — oppugnāte —
future — oppugnātō oppugnātō — oppugnātōte oppugnantō
passive present — oppugnāre — — oppugnāminī —
future — oppugnātor oppugnātor — — oppugnantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives oppugnāre oppugnāvisse, oppugnāsse2 oppugnātūrum esse oppugnārī oppugnātum esse oppugnātum īrī
participles oppugnāns — oppugnātūrus — oppugnātus oppugnandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
oppugnandī oppugnandō oppugnandum oppugnandō oppugnātum oppugnātū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

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