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orphrey
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/02 01:12 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 orfray, orfrei, orefreys (“elaborate (especially gold) embroidery; fabric adorned with such embroidery; embroidered ornamental band or border; decorative elements”), from Anglo-Norman and Middle French orfrais, orfreis, orfrois, and other forms, from Late Latin aurifrasium, aurifrisium, aurifrigium and other forms, from Latin aurum Phrygium (“gold embroidery”, literally “Phrygian gold”), from aurum (“gold”) + Phrygium (neuter singular of Phrygius (“Phrygian”), the Phrygians being renowned for their gold embroidery). The English word is cognate with Late Latin orfrasium, orfresium, Old Occitan aurfre, aurfres, orfres (modern Occitan aurfrés), Spanish orofrés, orifrés.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɔːfɹi/
- (General American) IPA: /ˈɔɹfɹi/
- ハイフネーション: or‧phrey
名詞
orphrey (plural orphreys)
- (obsolete) Any elaborate embroidery, especially when made of gold thread; an object (such as clothing or fabric) adorned with such embroidery. [14th–19th c.]
- 1877, “The Bishop’s Fief [Bishop of Norwich]”, in G[eorge] A[lfred] Carthew, compiler, The Hundred of Launditch and Deanery of Brisley, in the County of Norfolk. […] In Three Parts, Norwich, Norfolk: Printed by Miller and Leavins, […], →OCLC, part II (Parochial and Ecclesiastical History), pages 537–538:
- (Christianity) An embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, altar frontal, etc. [from 15th c.]
- 1553 May 18, William Dugdale, “A True Copy of an Inventory Remaining in the Registry of the Dean and Chapter of Lincoln, Taken the Eighteenth Day of May, in the Seventh Year of the Reign of King Edward the Sixth, of All the Plate, Jewels, Vestments, Copes, Altar Cloths, and Other Ornaments Appertaining to the Cathedral Church of _Lincoln_”, in Monasticon Anglicanum: Or, The History of the Ancient Abbies, Monasteries, Hospitals, Cathedral and Collegiate Churches, with Their Dependencies, in England and Wales: […], London: Printed by R. Harbin; For D. Browne and J. Smith, […], published 1718, →OCLC, page 317, column 1:
- 1873 September, “Needlework”, in George Grove, editor, Macmillan’s Magazine, volume XXVIII, number 167, London: Macmillan and Co. […], →OCLC, page 431, column 2:
- 2010, Kate Giles, “‘A Table of Alabaster with the Story of the Doom’: The Religious Objects and Spaces of the Guild of Our Blessed Virgin, Boston (Lincs)”, in Tara Hamling, Catherine Richardson, editors, Everyday Objects: Medieval and Early Modern Material Culture and Its Meanings, Farnham, Surrey; Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN, page 273:
Notes
- ^ From the collection of the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York City, New York, USA.
参照
- ^ “orfrei, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2 April 2019.
- ^ “orphrey, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2004; “orphrey, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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