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porticus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/02/20 00:54 UTC 版)

名詞

porticus (plural porticuses or **porticus)

1. A small room in a church, commonly forming extensions to the north and south sides of it, giving the building a cruciform plan, which may function as a chapel, rudimentary transept or burial place.
   • 2000, Carole P. Biggam, “_Grund_ to Hrof: Aspects of the Old English Semantics of Building and Architecture”, in Julie Coleman, Christian J[anet] Kay, editors, Lexicology, Semantics, and Lexicography: Selected Papers from the Fourth G. L. Brook Symposium, Manchester, August 1998, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 116:
2. An ancient Roman colonnade, arcade, or portico.
   • 1872, William Smith, editor, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, volumes III (Oarses–Zygia), London: John Murray, […], pages 4, 6, and 675:
     It lay between the Circus Flaminius and the theatre of Marcellus, occupying the same site as the porticus which was built by Q. Caecilius Metellus, after his triumph over Macedonia, in b. c. 146 [Metellus, No. 5], and enclosing, as the porticus of Metellus had done, the two temples of Jupiter Stator and of Juno. […] He built a magnificent house on the Palatine, which, according to Cicero (de Off. i. 39), contributed to his election to the consulship, and he also erected a beautiful porticus, which is spoken of below. […] The porticus erected by Cn. Octavius was called Porticus Octavia, and must be carefully distinguished from the Porticus Octaviae, built by Augustus in the name of his sister. […] In the Notitia we have mention of a Minucia Vetus et Frumentaria, whence it is doubtful whether two different porticus or only one is intended.
   • 1886, Thomas Morgan, Romano-British Mosaic Pavements: A History of Their Discovery and a Record and Interpretation of Their Designs, London: Whiting & Co., […], pages 105, 112, and 114:
     At the eastern end of the porticus is a square room of 14 feet, brick flues, painted stucco. […] Standing in the western porticus, and looking eastward, you have the river before you (within the distance of 180 yards), which, after winding below a rocky bank to the left and passing by the front of the villa, turns suddenly to the east, close under a hanging wood, on the steep side of the hill before mentioned. […] The entrance of this villa seems to have been on the east front, into a narrow porticus, or rather crypto-porticus, about fifty-four feet in length and eight wide, with painted walls and a tesselated pavement; […]
   • 1924, American Journal of Archaeology: The Journal of the Archaeological Institute of America, pages 378, 383, and 394:
     The existence of a similar hole, showing traces also of the removal of a foundation of the same general size, was noted, some years ago, under the north porticus on a general line with those just described and 14.50 to 15 meters from that furthest to the north, by which the Augustan sewer mentioned above (p. 375) had been destroyed. […] The portion of this wall, however, at the eastern end of the porticus on the north and below the ramp leading from the Nova Via to the Palatine, seems, in all probability, to belong in part to this period. […] The distance of the arcade, or porticus, from the water-basin, which, in its present form, differs somewhat from it in orientation (Plate X), was from 3 to 4 meters.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpor.ti.kus/, [ˈpɔrt̪ɪkʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpor.ti.kus/, [ˈpɔrt̪ikus]

名詞

porticus f (genitive **porticūs); fourth declension

1. colonnade, arcade
2. portico, porch

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

• porticātiō
• porticula
  • porticulātiō
• porticuncula

派生した語

• Aragonese: porche, perche
• Catalan: porxo, porxe
  • → Sardinian: porciu, prociu
  • → Spanish: porche
• Italian: portico
  • → Dutch: portico
  • → English: portico
  • → Finnish: portiikki
• Occitan: pòrge
• Old English: portic
• Old French: porche
  • French: porche
  • → Irish: póirse
  • → Latin: porchia
  • → Middle English: porche
    * English: porch
• Venetan: pòrtego
  • → Albanian: porteg
  • → English: portego
  • → Greek: πορτέγο (portégo), πόρτεγο (pórtego)
  • → Italian: portego
• → Catalan: pòrtic
• → Danish: porticus (learned)
• → English: porticus (learned)
• → French: portique
  • → Dutch: portiek
  • → English: portic
• → German: Portikus (learned)
• → Proto-West Germanic: *portik (see there for further descendants)
• → Portuguese: pórtico
• → Spanish: pórtico

参照

1. ^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “porticus”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 524

Further reading

• “porticus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “porticus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "porticus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• porticus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to undertake a contract for building a portico: redimere, conducere porticum aedificandam (Div. 2. 21. 47)
• “porticus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “porticus”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
• “porticus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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