potior - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

単語を追加

× この辞書を今後表示しない

※辞書の非表示は、設定画面から変更可能

potior

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/12 07:47 UTC 版)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpɔ.ti.ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpɔt.t͡si.or]

動詞

potior (present infinitive potīrī or potīrier, perfect active potītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

1. to become master of, to take possession of
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.6:
     Caesar partītīs cōpiīs cum Gāiō Fabiō lēgātō et Mārcō Crassō quaestōre celeriterque effectīs pontibus adit tripertītō, aedificia vīcōsque incendit, magnō pecoris atque hominum numerō potītur.
     Caesar, having divided his forces with C. Fabius, his lieutenant, and M. Crassus his questor, and having hastily constructed some bridges, enters their country in three divisions, burns their houses and villages, and gains possession of a large number of cattle and men.
2. to be master of, to have, hold, possess

使用する際の注意点

• Part of a small group of verbs, all with a short-vowel root, displaying both 3rd and 4th conjugation forms.
• The verb potior and others like it, fruor, fungor, ūtor, vescor, and their compounds, regularly govern the ablative case.
• Potior sometimes governs the genitive.
  potīrī rērum ― to get control of affairs
• Pre- and post-Classically potior can also govern the accusative.

参照

• “potior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “potior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "potior", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “potior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (1) to usurp supreme power, (2) to be in a position of power: rerum potiri
  • to conquer a country: terra potiri
  • (ambiguous) there is nothing I am more interested in than..: nihil antiquius or prius habeo quam ut (nihil mihi antiquius or potius est, quam ut)
• potior in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

1. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “potior”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
2. ^ Albanische Etymologien (Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz), Bardhyl Demiraj, Leiden Studies in Indo-European 7; Amsterdam - Atlanta 1997

potiorのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典 情報提供元は参加元一覧 にて確認できます。

| ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 | | | ------------------------------------------- | |