smoke - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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意味・対訳 煙、煙に似たもの、霧、しぶき、湯気、蒸気、(たばこの)一服、喫煙、葉巻き、巻きたばこ

音節smoke 発音記号・読み方

/smóʊk(米国英語), smˈəʊk(英国英語)/

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smoke

音節 smoke 発音記号・読み方 /smóʊk｜smˈəʊk/ 発音を聞く

名詞としての「smoke」のイディオムやフレーズ

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smoking [smoke]

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smoke

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Smoke

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smoke

もくる, 飲む, 呑む, 飮む, 吞む, 喫す, 吹かす, 遣る, 行る, 燻らす, 薫らす, 燻る, 燻ぶる, 燻す, 吸う, 喫う, ヤニる, 喫する, 煙る, 烟る, 燻べる, タバコを吸う, 煙草を吸う, たばこを吸う, 煙草をすう, 喫む

smoke

smoke

smoke

smoke

smoke (a cigarette [pipe])

Smoke (film)

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smoke

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/11 19:12 UTC 版)

発音

• enPR: smōk:
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /sməʊk/
  • (General American, Canada) IPA: /smoʊk/
  • (Scotland) IPA: /smoːk/
• 韻: -əʊk

名詞

smoke (countable and uncountable, plural smokes)

1. (uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.
2. (colloquial, countable) A cigarette.
   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cigarette
   • 2019, Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", Joy as an Act of Resistance.
3. (colloquial, uncountable) Anything to smoke (e.g. cigarettes, marijuana, etc.)
4. (colloquial, countable, never plural) An instance of smoking a cigarette, cigar, etc.; the duration of this act.
5. (uncountable, figuratively) A fleeting illusion; something insubstantial, evanescent, unreal, transitory, or without result.
6. (uncountable, figuratively) Something used to obscure or conceal; an obscuring condition; see also smoke and mirrors.
   The smoke of controversy.
7. (uncountable) A light grey color tinted with blue.
   smoke:
8. (uncountable, slang) Bother, trouble; problems; hassle.
9. (uncountable) Any cloud of solid particles or liquid vapor dispersed into the air; particularly one of:
   1. Opaque aerosol released on a battlefield, used e.g. to signal or to degrade enemy observation via smokescreen.
   2. Pollen scattered by a plant.
      • 1868, Emily Sarah Sellwood Tennyson, journal entry quoted in 1897, Hallam Tennyson, Alfred Lord Tennyson: A Memoir by His Son, page 53:
        There has been a great deal of smoke in the yew-trees this year. One day there was such a cloud that it seemed to be a fire in the shrubbery. […]
      • 1869, Alfred Tennyson, Holy Grail, 15:
        A gustful April morn / That puff'd the swaying branches into smoke.
   3. Mist, fog, or drizzle; water vapour, such as from exhalation into cold air.
10. (baseball, slang) A fastball.
11. (countable) A distinct column of smoke, such as indicating a burning area or fire.

派生語

• antismoke
• Arctic sea smoke
• Arctic smoke
• besmoke
• big smoke
• Big Smoke
• blow smoke
• blow smoke up someone's ass, blow smoke up someone's arse
• cigar-smoke, cigar smoke
• coal-smoke
• deliberate smoke
• devil smoke
• earth smoke
• end in smoke
• firesmoke
• flower-smoke
• frost smoke
• go up in smoke
• gunsmoke
• holy smoke
• in a puff of smoke
• left-handed smoke shifter
• liquid smoke
• London smoke
• magic smoke
• no smoke without fire
• oilsmoke
• passive smoke
• pass the bottle of smoke
• peat-smoke
• pipesmoke
• pop smoke
• prairie smoke
• screening smoke
• sea smoke
• second-hand smoke, secondhand smoke
• sidestream smoke
• smaze
• smog
• smoke alarm
• smoke and mirrors
• smoke arch
• smokeasy
• smokeball
• smoke black
• smoke-blower, smoke blower
• smoke board
• smoke bomb
• smokebox
• smokebush
• smokecloud
• smoke-colored pewee
• smoke consumer
• smoked beef
• smoke deflector
• smoke detector
• smoke diver
• smoke diving
• smoke-dried
• smoke-dry
• smoke-easy
• smoke-eater, smoke eater
• smoke explosion
• smokefall
• smoke-filled
• smoke-filled room
• smokefree
• smoke-free
• smokeful
• smoke grenade
• smoke grinder
• smoke hawk (Circus assimilis)
• smokeho
• smokehole
• smoke hood
• smokehouse
• smoke-in
• smokejack, smoke jack
• smokejumper, smoke jumper
• smokejumping
• smokeless
• smokelike
• smoke machine
• smoke meat
• smoken
• smoke-o
• smoke-oh
• smokepipe
• smokeplate
• smoke point
• smoke pole
• smokepot
• smoke proof
• smokeproof
• smoke ring
• smokeroom, smoke room
• smokery
• smoke sail
• smoke sauna
• smokescape
• smokescreen, smoke-screen, smoke screen
• smoke-shade
• smokeshop
• smokeshow
• smoke show
• smoke-signal, smoke signal
• smokesploitation
• smoke sponge
• smokestack
• smoke stand
• smoke-talk
• smoke test
• smoketight
• smoke tower
• smoke tree
• smoke wagon
• smoke-washer
• smokewood
• smoke wrench
• Smokey the Bear
• smokie
• smokish
• smokist
• smokum
• smoky
• smoxploitation
• there's no smoke without fire
• third-hand smoke
• throwing smoke
• throw smoke
• water smoke
• white smoke
• woodsmoke

語源 2

From 中期英語 smoken, from 古期英語 smocian (“to smoke, to emit smoke”), from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, from Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to 古期英語 smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).

動詞

smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past smoked, past participle smoked or (rare, nonstandard) smoken)

1. (transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette or cigar, burning material in a pipe, etc.
   Synonym: have a smoke
2. (intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke.
3. (intransitive) To give off smoke.
   1. (intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace, to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught.
   2. (intransitive) Of tobacco: to give off or produce smoke (in a certain manner or of a certain type).
4. (transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.
5. (transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke.
6. (transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume.
7. (transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry.
8. (intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully.
9. (slang) To beat someone at something; to be very good at something.
   en, She's gotta do that song, she outright smokes when she hits the refrain!
10. (transitive, slang) To snuff out; to kill, especially with a gun.
11. (transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat.
12. (obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect.

• c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:
• 1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:
• 1715 June 1 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 44. Saturday, May 21. [1715.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:

1. (slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock.
2. To burn; to be kindled; to rage.
3. To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion.

• 1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

1. To suffer severely; to be punished.

• c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:

1. (transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise.
2. (transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning.

派生語

• asmoke
• can I smoke
• chain-smoke
• outsmoke
• oversmoke
• put that in your pipe and smoke it
• resmoke
• smirt
• smokability
• smokable
• smokeability
• smoke around
• smoked Irish
• smoked Irishman
• smoke dope
• smoke like a chimney
• smoke like a furnace
• smoke like a trooper
• smoke one's own dope
• smoke out
• smoke pole
• smoker
• smoke someone's pole
• smoke the whole pack
• smoke up
• smoking
• stick that in your pipe and smoke it
• what are you smoking
• what was someone smoking

参考

• bogue
• cigar
• cigarette
• hypercapnia
• pipe
• reek
• smudge pot
• tobacco
• typhus

名詞

smoke (plural smokes)

1. smoke
   • a. 1333, Alcuin, “Poem 22: Quomodo se habet homo?; Fol. 204v”, in William Herebert, transl., Opera (British Library MS. Add. 46919)‎, Hereford; republished as The Works of William Herebert, OFM (Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse), [Ann Arbor]: University of Michigan, a. 2018:
     Also þe lanterne in þe wynd þat sone is aqueynt, / Ase sparkle i_n_ þe se þat sone is adreynt, / Ase vom i_n_ þe strem þat sone is tothwith, / Ase smoke i_n_ þe lift þat passet oure sith.
     Like a lantern in the wind that soon gets quenched, / Like a glimmer in the sea that soon gets drenched / Like foam in the water that soon is dispersed, / Like smoke in the sky that passes [in] our sight.

派生した語

• English: smoke
• Yola: smock

参照

• “smōke, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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