torrens - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
語源 1
発音
(Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtor.rens/, [ˈt̪ɔrːẽːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtor.rens/, [ˈt̪ɔrːens]
Participle
torrēns (genitive torrentis); third-declension one-termination participle
語形変化
Third-declension participle.
Number | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter |
Nominative | torrēns | torrentēs | torrentia | |
Genitive | torrentis | torrentium | ||
Dative | torrentī | torrentibus | ||
Accusative | torrentem | torrēns | torrentēstorrentīs | torrentia |
Ablative | torrentetorrentī1 | torrentibus | ||
Vocative | torrēns | torrentēs | torrentia |
1When used purely as an adjective.
語源 2
This intransitive participle would be from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥seh₁yonts, from *ters- (“dry”) (whence 他動詞 torreō).
Participle
torrēns (genitive torrentis); third-declension one-termination participle
語形変化
Third-declension participle.
Number | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter |
Nominative | torrēns | torrentēs | torrentia | |
Genitive | torrentis | torrentium | ||
Dative | torrentī | torrentibus | ||
Accusative | torrentem | torrēns | torrentēstorrentīs | torrentia |
Ablative | torrentetorrentī1 | torrentibus | ||
Vocative | torrēns | torrentēs | torrentia |
1When used purely as an adjective.
語源 3
Substantive form from torrēns (“rushing”).
名詞
torrēns m (genitive torrentis); third declension
語形変化
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | torrēns | torrentēs |
Genitive | torrentis | torrentium |
Dative | torrentī | torrentibus |
Accusative | torrentem | torrentēstorrentīs |
Ablative | torrente | torrentibus |
Vocative | torrēns | torrentēs |
派生した語
- → Catalan: torrent
- → Italian: torrente
- → Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Galician: torrente
- Portuguese: torrente
- → Piedmontese: torent
- Sicilian: turrenti
- → Spanish: torrente
参照
- “torrens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “torrens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- torrens in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- torrens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette