whither - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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意味・対訳 どこへ、どちらへ、…はどこへ(行くのか)、…はどうなるのか、…の未来は、…する(所)、そしてそこへ、どこへでも…する所へ

音節whith・er 発音記号・読み方

/(h)wíðɚ(米国英語), wíðə(英国英語)/

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whither

音節 whith・er 発音記号・読み方 /(h)wíðɚ｜wíðə/ 発音を聞く

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whither

音節whith･er発音記号・読み方(h)wɪ́ðər
副詞

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whither?

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whither

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/22 01:15 UTC 版)

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwɪðə/
• (General American) enPR: wĭ_th_ʹər, IPA: /ˈwɪðəɹ/
• (without the wine–whine merger) IPA: /ˈʍɪðə/, /ˈʍɪðəɹ/
• Homophone: wither (wine–whine merger)
• 韻: -ɪðə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: whi‧ther

副詞

whither (not comparable) (formal, archaic except literary or poetic)

1. Interrogative senses.
   1. To what place; where.
      Antonym: whence
      • c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 32, column 2:
      • 1697, Virgil, “The Tenth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 526, lines 943–946:
      • 1836 February 8, “Boz” [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “The Great Winglebury Duel”, in Sketches by “Boz,” Illustrative of Every-day Life, and Every-day People. […], volume II, London: John Macrone, […], published 1836, →OCLC, page 241:
      • 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 103:
        The Spirit did not tarry here, but bade Scrooge hold his robe, and passing on above the moor, sped whither? Not to sea? To sea. To Scrooge's horror, looking back, he saw the last of the land, a frightful range of rocks, behind them; and his ears were deafened by the thundering of water, as it rolled, and roared, and raged among the dreadful caverns it had worn, and fiercely tried to undermine the earth.
   2. (figurative, also humorous) To what (future) cause, condition or state, reason, etc.; where, where next; also (obsolete) to what extent; how far.
      • 1651 (indicated as 1652), Joseph Hall, “[The Invisible World Discovered to Spiritual Eyes, and Reduced to Useful Meditation. […].] Section IV. The Power of Angels.”, in Josiah Pratt, editor, The Works of the Right Reverend Father in God, Joseph Hall, D.D. […], volume VI (Devotional Works), London: […] C[harles] Whittingham, […]; for Williams and Smith, […], published 1808, →OCLC, 1st book (Of God and His Angels), page 455:
2. Relative senses.
   1. To which place; also (after a noun denoting a place) to which.
      • 1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [_et al._], compilers, “The Introites, Collectes, Epistles, and Gospels, to be Used at the Celebracion of the Lordes Supper & Holye Communion, throughe the Yeare: With Proper Psalmes, and Lessons for Diuers Feastes and Dayes. [The Accencion Daie. Proper Psalms and Lessons.]”, in The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC, folio lxviii, recto:
      • 1826 November 28 (date written), Walter Scott, “[Entry dated 28 November 1826]”, in David Douglas, editor, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott […], volume I, Edinburgh: David Douglas, published 1890, →OCLC, page 24:
   2. To the place in or to which.
   3. (generally) In or to any place to which; to whatever place; wherever.
      Synonym: (archaic) whithersoever
      • c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], signature K1, recto:

派生語

• anywhither
• elsewhither
• everywhither
• nowhither
• somewhither
• whither away
• whitherever
• whithersoever
• whitherto
• whitherward
• whitherwards

名詞

whither (plural whithers)

1. (formal, archaic except literary or poetic) A place to which someone or something goes; also, a condition to which someone or something moves.
   • a. 1627 (date written), Francis Bacon, “The Natural and Experimental History of Winds, &c. […]. Local Beginnings of Winds.”, in R. G., transl., edited by William Rawley, The Second Part of the Resuscitatio: Or A Collection of Several Pieces of the Works of the Right Honourable Francis Bacon, Baron of Verulam, and Viscount of St. Albans. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Anne Moseley, and Tho[mas] Basset […], published 1671, →OCLC, page 16:
   • 1838 July, “Art. III.—_Principles of Political Economy. Part the First. Of the Laws of the Production and the Distribution of Wealth._ By Henry C. Carey, Author of an Essay on the Rate of Wages. Philadelphia: Cary, Lea, and Blanchard. 1837. 8vo. pp. xvi. 342. [book review]”, in The North American Review, volume XLVII, number C (New Series, volume , number ), Boston, Mass.: Otis, Broaders, & Co., […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 76:
   • 1951 November 26, Robert Houghwout Jackson, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States, “Gallegos v. Nebraska (No. 94)”, in Walter Wyatt, reporter, United States Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court at October Term, 1951 […], volume 342, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, published 1952, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 69:

動詞

whither (third-person singular simple present whithers, present participle whithering, simple past and past participle whithered) (British, dialectal, especially Scotland)

1. (transitive)
   1. To cause (someone) to hurry; to hasten, to hurry.
   2. To throw (something) forcefully; to hurl; also, to beat, to thrash.
2. (intransitive)
   1. To shake (vigorously); to tremble.
   2. To move quickly, to rush, to whiz; also, to make a rushing sound; to whizz.
   3. Of the wind: to blow loudly and vigorously; to bluster; also, of an animal, etc.: to make a loud noise; to bellow, to roar.

参照

1. ^ “whider, adv. & conj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
2. ^ “whither, adv. (and n.)”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2024; “whither, adv.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
3. ^ “whidder, v., n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
4. ^ “whid, n., v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
5. ^ “whither, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2024.
6. ^ “hwiþa, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007; “† whyȝt, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
7. ^ “whither, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2024.

Further reading

• Joseph Wright, editor (1905), “WHITHER, v., sb. and _adj._”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume VI (T–Z, Supplement, Bibliography and Grammar), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, pages 475–476.

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「whither」を含む例文一覧

該当件数 : 29件

例文

Whither will all this lead?発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しまいにはどうなることやら - 斎藤和英大辞典

Whither will all this lead?発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しまいにはどこへ到達するやら - 斎藤和英大辞典

the port whither they sailed発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

彼らがめざして出帆した港. - 研究社 新英和中辞典

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