栗 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 慄, 粟, and 凓

栗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田木 (MWD), four-corner 10904, composition ⿱覀木(GJKV) or ⿱覀𣎳(HT))

• 慄, 傈, 凓, 㗚, 塛, 㟳, 搮, 溧, 瑮, 鷅(𫛽), 篥, 䔁, 麜
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14695
• Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1195, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6817
• Unihan data for U+F9DA

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ----- | | 栗 | *riɡ | | 溧 | *riɡ | | 慄 | *riɡ | | 鷅 | *riɡ | | 凓 | *riɡ | | 篥 | *riɡ | | 麜 | *riɡ | | 瑮 | *riɡ | | 塛 | *riɡ | | 搮 | *riɡ |

Pictogram (象形) – chestnuts growing on a tree. Similar to 果 and 某. Unrelated to 要 and 票.

Possibly related to T'en [script needed] (lik³¹, “chestnut”) (Schuessler, 2007).

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): lì (li4)
  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
• Cantonese (Jyutping): leot6
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): li̍t
• Eastern Min (BUC): lík
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): la̍t / li̍t / le̍k / lek
  (Teochew, Peng'im): lag8 / liêg8 / liag8
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: lì
    * Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: lì
    * Wade–Giles: li4
    * Yale: lì
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
    * Palladius: ли (li)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: leot6
    * Yale: leuht
    * Cantonese Pinyin: loet9
    * Guangdong Romanization: lêd6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /lɵt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍t
    * Hakka Romanization System: lid
    * Hagfa Pinyim: lid6
    * Sinological IPA: /lit̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: lík
    * Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ɛiʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍t
    * Tâi-lô: la̍t
    * Phofsit Daibuun: lat
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lat̚⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /lat̚¹²¹/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /lat̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t
    * Tâi-lô: li̍t
    * Phofsit Daibuun: lit
    * IPA (Xiamen): /lit̚⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /lit̚¹²¹/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
    * Tâi-lô: li̍k
    * Phofsit Daibuun: lek
    * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lek
    * Tâi-lô: lik
    * Phofsit Daibuun: leg
    * IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚³²/

Note:

• la̍t - vernacular;

• li̍t/le̍k - literary.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: lag8 / liêg8 / liag8
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: la̍k / lie̍k / lia̍k
    * Sinological IPA (key): /lak̚⁴/, /liek̚⁴/, /liak̚⁴/

Note:

• lag8 - vernacular;

• liêg8/liag8 - literary.

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 8liq
    * MiniDict: lih入
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5liq
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹²/

• Middle Chinese: lit

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]i[t]/
  (Zhengzhang): /*riɡ/

栗

1. chestnut tree; chestnut
   • 東門之栗、有踐家室。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, _trad._]
     东门之栗、有践家室。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, _simp._]
     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
     Dōngmén zhī lì, yǒu jiàn jiāshì. [Pinyin]
     By the chestnut trees at the east gate, is a row of houses.
   • 哀公問社於宰我。宰我對曰：「夏后氏以松，殷人以柏，周人以栗，曰使民戰栗（慄）。」子聞之曰：「成事不說，遂事不諫，既往不咎。」 [Classical Chinese, _trad._]
     哀公问社于宰我。宰我对曰：「夏后氏以松，殷人以柏，周人以栗，曰使民战栗（栗）。」子闻之曰：「成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。」 [Classical Chinese, _simp._]
     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
     Āigōng wèn shè yú Zǎi Wǒ. Zǎi Wǒ duìyuē: “Xiàhòushì yǐ sōng, yīnrén yǐ bǎi, zhōurén yǐ lì, yuē shǐ mín zhànlì (lì).” Zǐ wén zhī yuē: “Chéngshì bùshuō, suìshì bùjiàn, jìwǎng bùjiù.” [Pinyin]
     Duke Ai asked Zai Wo about the altars of the spirits of the land. Zai Wo replied, "The Xia sovereign's clan planted the pine tree about them; the men of the Yin planted the cypress; and the men of the Zhou planted the chestnut tree, meaning thereby to cause the people to be trembling in awe." When the Master heard it, he said, "Things that are done, it is needless to speak about; things that have had their course, it is needless to remonstrate about; things that are past, it is needless to blame."
2. a surname

Dialectal synonyms of 栗子 (“chestnut”) [map]

• 不寒而栗 (bùhán'érlì)

• 仡栗

• 板栗 (bǎnlì)

• 栗喇

• 栗子 (lìzi)

• 栗尾

• 栗慄 / 栗栗

• 栗暴 (lìbào)

• 栗木坑 (Lìmùkēng)

• 栗栗 (lìlì)

• 栗栗不安

• 栗溪 (Lìxī)

• 栗烈

• 栗爆

• 栗碌

• 栗色 (lìsè)

• 栗苞 (lìbao)

• 栗薪

• 栗鑿 / 栗凿 (lìzáo)

• 栗鼠 (lìshǔ)

• 毛栗子 (máolìzi)

• 水栗

• 火中取栗 (huǒzhōngqǔlì)

• 炒栗子

• 猴栗

• 糖炒栗子

• 縮栗 / 缩栗

• 繭栗 / 茧栗

• 股栗

• 芧栗

• 醋栗 (cùlì)

• 雞皮栗子 / 鸡皮栗子

• 馬拉巴栗 / 马拉巴栗 (mǎlābālì)

• “栗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

栗

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. chestnut
2. shake, tremble

• Go-on: りち (richi)

• Kan-on: りつ (ritsu)、_り_ (ri)

• Kun: くり (kuri, 栗)、_おののく_ (ononoku, 栗く)

• Nanori: くる (kuru)、_りっ_ (ri')

• 栗鼠(リス) (risu, “squirrel”)

• 栗(りっ)東(とう) (Rittō)

• 栗(りつ)林(りん)公(こう)園(えん) (Ritsurin Kōen)

• 芋(う)栗(りつ) (uritsu)

• 股(こ)栗(りつ) (koritsu)

• 戦(せん)栗(りつ) (senritsu)

• 苗(びょう)栗(りつ) (Byōritsu)

クリ on Japanese Wikipedia

クリ属 on Japanese Wikipedia

From Old Japanese.

• (Tokyo) くり [kùríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
• IPA(key): [kɯ̟ɾʲi]

栗(くり) or 栗(クリ) • (kuri)

1. Japanese chestnut, Castanea crenata
   Synonym: マロン (maron)
   Hypernym: 橅 (buna)
2. Short for 栗色 (kuri-iro): chestnut brown

• 五(ご)果(か), 五(ご)菓(か) (goka, “five fruits”): 桃(もも) (momo, “peach”), 李(すもも) (sumomo, “Japanese plum”), 杏(あんず) (anzu, “apricot”), 棗(なつめ) (natsume, “jujube”), 栗(くり) (kuri, “Japanese chestnut”)

• 栗(くり)色(いろ) (kuri-iro)

• 栗(くり)毛(げ) (kurige)

• 栗(くり)材(ざい) (kurizai)

• 栗茸(クリタケ) (kuritake)

• 栗(くり)鼠(ねずみ) (kurinezumi)

• 栗(くり)林(ばやし) (Kuribayashi)

• 栗(くり)原(はら) (Kurihara)

• クリボー (Kuribō, “Goomba”)

• 栗(くり)飯(めし) (kurimeshi)

• 栗(くり)山(やま) (Kuriyama)

• 甘(あま)栗(ぐり) (amaguri)

• 毬(いが)栗(ぐり) (igaguri)

• 片栗(カタクリ) (katakuri)

• 搗(か)ち栗(ぐり), 勝(か)ち栗(ぐり) (kachiguri)

• 支(シ)那(ナ)栗(グリ) (Shina-guri)

• 丹(たん)波(ば)栗(ぐり) (Tanba-guri)

• 団(ドン)栗(グリ) (donguri)

• 生(なま)栗(ぐり) (namaguri)

• 実栗(ミクリ) (mikuri)

• 実(み)無(な)し栗(ぐり), 虚(みなし)栗(ぐり) (minashiguri)

• 橡(トチノキ), 栃(トチノキ) (tochinoki, “Japanese horse chestnut”)

栗(くり) • (Kuri)

1. a female given name

2. a surname

3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

From Middle Chinese 栗 (MC lit).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾjuɭ] ~ [juɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [률/율]

Wikisource

栗 (eumhun 밤 률 (bam ryul), word-initial (South Korea) 밤 율 (bam yul))

1. hanja form? of 률/율 (“chestnut”) [affix]

• 감률 (甘栗, gamnyul)

• 생률 (生栗, saengnyul)

• 율서 (栗鼠, yulseo)

• 율자 (栗子, yulja)

• 조율 (棗栗, joyul)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

栗: Hán Nôm readings: lật

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

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