administer - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English administren, from Old French aminister, from Latin administrare (“to manage, execute”), from ad (“to”) + ministrare (“to attend, serve”), from minister (“servant”); see minister.
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA(key): /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɚ/
administer (third-person singular simple present administers, present participle administering, simple past and past participle administered)
- (transitive) To apportion out, distribute.
- (transitive) To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.
- 2006, Rongxing Guo, Territorial Disputes and Resource Management: A Global Handbook[1], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 224:
Located in the northwestern side of the Black Sea, Snake Island, or called ostriv Zmiyinyy in Ukrainian and Insula Serpilor in Romanian, is currently administered by Ukraine but claimed by Romania.
- 2006, Rongxing Guo, Territorial Disputes and Resource Management: A Global Handbook[1], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 224:
- (intransitive) To minister (to).
administering to the sick- 1712 September 17 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “SATURDAY, September 6, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 477; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
A fountain […] administers to the pleasure as well as the plenty of the place.
- 1712 September 17 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “SATURDAY, September 6, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 477; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
- (law) To settle, as the estate of one who dies without a will, or whose will fails of an executor.
- To give, as an oath.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
Swear […] to keep the oath that we administer.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- (transitive, medicine) To give (a drug, to a patient), be it orally or by any other means.
We administered the medicine to our dog by mixing it in his food. - (transitive, medicine) To cause (a patient, human or animal) to ingest (a drug), either by openly offering or through deceit.
to cause to take by openly offering or through deceit
- Bulgarian: предписвам (bg) (predpisvam)
- Carpathian Rusyn: справовати impf (spravovaty)
- Catalan: administrar (ca)
- Czech: podat (cs)
- Dutch: toedienen (nl)
- Finnish: annostella (fi), antaa (fi)
- French: administrer (fr)
- Galician: administrar (gl)
- German: darreichen (de), verabreichen (de)
- Hungarian: bead (hu)
- Polish: podać (pl) pf, podawać (pl) impf, zadać (pl) pf, zadawać (pl) impf, zaaplikować pf, aplikować (pl) impf
- Portuguese: ministrar (pt), administrar (pt), aplicar (pt)
- Romanian: administra (ro)
- Russian: пропи́сывать (ru) impf (propísyvatʹ), прописа́ть (ru) pf (propisátʹ) (prescribe), назнача́ть (ru) impf (naznačátʹ), назна́чить (ru) pf (naznáčitʹ)
- Spanish: administrar (es)
- Welsh: gweinyddu (cy)
to work in an administrative capacity; to supervise
- Belarusian: адміністрава́ць impf (administravácʹ)
- Bulgarian: ръководя (bg) (rǎkovodja), управлявам (bg) (upravljavam), администри́рам (bg) impf (administríram)
- Catalan: administrar (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 管理 (zh) (guǎnlǐ) - Czech: spravovat (cs)
- Esperanto: administri (eo)
- Finnish: hallita (fi), johtaa (fi), hallinnoida (fi)
- French: administrer (fr), gérer (fr)
- Galician: administrar (gl)
- German: verwalten (de), administrieren (de)
- Greek: διοικώ (el) (dioikó)
- Hungarian: adminisztrál (hu), igazgat (hu), vezet (hu), kormányoz (hu), intéz (hu), lebonyolít (hu), levezényel (hu)
- Ido: administrar (io)
- Italian: amministrare (it)
- Japanese: 管理する (ja) (kanri suru)
- Latin: administro (la)
- Manchu: ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (kadalambi)
- Māori: minita
- Occitan: administrar (oc)
- Polish: zarządzać (pl) impf, administrować (pl) impf
- Portuguese: administrar (pt)
- Romanian: administra (ro)
- Russian: управля́ть (ru) impf (upravljátʹ), руководи́ть (ru) impf (rukovodítʹ), администри́ровать (ru) impf (administrírovatʹ)
- Spanish: administrar (es)
- Swedish: administrera (sv)
- Thai: บริหาร (th) (bɔɔ-rí-hǎan)
- Ukrainian: адмініструва́ти (uk) impf (administruváty), управля́ти impf (upravljáty)
- Welsh: goruchwylio (cy), gweinyddu (cy)
- Yiddish: אַדמיניסטרירן (administrirn)
to introduce medicine intravenously
- “administer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “administer”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- administre, mistrained, nitramides
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ad.mɪˈnɪs.tɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ad.miˈnis.ter]
administer m (genitive administrī, feminine administra); second declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
- administra
- administrō
- “administer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “administer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “administer”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.