debacle - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From French débâcle, from débâcler (“to unbar; unleash”) from prefix dé- (“un-”) + bâcler (“to dash, bind, bar, block”) [perhaps from unattested Middle French and Old French *bâcler, *bacler (“to hold in place, prop a door or window open”)], from Vulgar Latin *bacculare, from Latin baculum (“rod, staff used for support”), from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.

Also attested in Old French desbacler (“to clear a harbour by getting ships unloaded to make room for incoming ships with lading”) and in Occitan baclar (“to close”).

The hypothesised derivation from Middle Dutch *bakkelen (“to freeze artificially, lock in place”), a frequentative of bakken (“to stick, stick hard, glue together”) no longer seems likely due to the lack of attestation of *bakkelen in Middle Dutch and by it having the limited meaning of "freeze superficially" in Dutch.

debacle (plural debacles)

  1. (figurative) An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences. [from early 19th c.]
    Synonym: fiasco
    • 1952, Boaz Cohen, Epistle to Yemen, translation of original by Maimonides, page 5:
      The event proved to be a great debacle for the partisans of this prognosticator.
    • 1996, Richard L. Canby, “SOF: An Alternative Perspective on Doctrine”, in Schultz et al, editor, Roles And Missions of SOF In The Aftermath Of The Cold War‎[1], page 188:
      The result is a military approach which maximizes political tensions with Russia […] and lays the ground for a military debacle.
    • 2007, “Statement by Peter Van Tuyn”, in BP pipeline failure: hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, page 46:
      The BP Prudhoe Bay debacle [the Prudhoe Bay oil spill] thus provides but the latest in a long line of reasons why leasing this region of the NPR-A is a bad idea.
  2. (geology) A breaking up of a natural dam, usually made of ice, by a river and the ensuing rush of water.
    • 1836, Henry De La Beche, How to Observe: Geology‎[2], page 69:
      […] so that in extreme cases the latter may even be dammed up for a time, and a debacle be the consequence, when the main river overcomes the resistance opposed to it, […]
    • 1837, John Lee Comstock, Outlines of Geology‎[3], page 51:
      For several months after the debacle just described, the river Dranse, having no settled channel, shifted its position continually […]
    • 1872, Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution‎[4], page 425:
      When this débâcle commences […] , the masses of ice, drifting with the current and unable to pass, are hurled upon those already soldered together; thus an enormous barrier is formed […]

event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously

Borrowing of French débâcle.

debacle f or n (plural debacles, diminutive debacletje n)

  1. debacle

Borrowed from French débâcle, or from English.

debacle f (plural debacles)

  1. debacle

debacle n

  1. a debacle