abomination - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English abominacioun, from Middle French abomination (“horror, disgust”), from Late Latin abōminātiō, abōminātiōnem (“abomination”)[1] Doublet of abominatio.
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˌbɒ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- (US) IPA(key): /əˌbɑ.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /əˌbɑ.məˈneɪ.ʃən/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
- Hyphenation: a‧bo‧mi‧na‧tion
abomination (countable and uncountable, plural abominations)
- (countable) An abominable act; a disgusting vice; a despicable habit. [from ca. 1150–1350][2]
Synonym: perversion- c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi], page 354, columns 1–2:
Onely th’adulterous Anthony, most large / In his abhominations, turnes you off - 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 160:
Religious sodomy was practised by male prostitutes in the Hebrew temple groves, which was one of the abominations of Israel that Josiah cleared away.
- c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi], page 354, columns 1–2:
- (uncountable) The feeling of extreme disgust and hatred [from ca. 1350–1470][2]
Synonyms: abhorrence, aversion, detestation, disgust, loathing, loathsomeness, odiousness - (obsolete, uncountable) A state that excites detestation or abhorrence; pollution. [ca. 1350–1470 to late 15th c.][2]
- (countable) That which is abominable, shamefully vile; an object that excites disgust and hatred (often with religious undertones). [from ca. 1350–1470][2]
- 2012, Kathleen Jenks, “Cronus”, in Brian Kinsey, editor, Gods and Goddesses of Greece and Rome, →ISBN, page 61:
Appalled by a child she found hideous, Philyra begged the gods to free her from having to rear such an abomination. - 2025 June 3, David Smith, quoting Elon Musk, “Elon Musk calls Trump’s ‘big, beautiful’ tax bill a ‘disgusting abomination’”, in The Guardian[1], →ISSN:
Elon Musk, the billionaire tech entrepreneur, has opened a new rift with Donald Trump by denouncing the US president’s tax and spending bill as a “disgusting abomination”.
- 2012, Kathleen Jenks, “Cronus”, in Brian Kinsey, editor, Gods and Goddesses of Greece and Rome, →ISBN, page 61:
abominable act
- Azerbaijani: iyrənclik
- Bulgarian: мерзост (bg) f (merzost), мерзавщина (bg) f (merzavština)
- Catalan: abominació f
- Czech: nehoráznost f, ohavnost f, zvrácenost f
- Dutch: gruwel (nl) m
- Esperanto: abomenaĵo
- French: abomination (fr) f
- German: Gräuel (de) m, Greuel (de) m (pre-1996 spelling), verabscheuungswürdige Tat f, widerwärtiges Benehmen n, Abscheulichkeit (de) f, Grässlichkeit f, Gräßlichkeit f (pre-1996 spelling), Scheußlichkeit (de) f, Scheusslichkeit (de) f (Switzerland, Liechtenstein), abscheuliches Laster n
- Greek:
Ancient Greek: βδέλυγμα n (bdélugma) - Hebrew: תוֹעֵבָה (he) f (toevá), שֶׁקֶץ (he) m (shékets)
- Latin: āctus abōminābilis m
- Macedonian: грозотија f (grozotija)
- Portuguese: abominação (pt) f
- Russian: ме́рзость (ru) f inan (mérzostʹ)
- Spanish: abominación (es) f
- Swedish: styggelse (sv) c
feeling of extreme disgust
- Azerbaijani: ikrah
- Bulgarian: отвращение (bg) n (otvraštenie), ненавист (bg) f (nenavist)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 厭惡 / 厌恶 (zh) (yànwù) - Czech: odpor (cs) m, zhnusení n
- Dutch: afschuw (nl) m, walging (nl) f, afgrijzen (nl) n, gruwel (nl) m, abominatie (nl) f
- Esperanto: abomeno (eo)
- French: abomination (fr) f
- Georgian: ზიზღი (zizɣi)
- German: Abscheu (de) m or f, Verabscheuung f
- Hungarian: undor (hu), utálat (hu), utálkozás (hu), iszony (hu), iszonyodás (hu)
- Japanese: 嫌悪 (ja) (けんお, ken'o)
- Polish: abominacja (pl) f
- Portuguese: abominação (pt) f, repugnância (pt) f
- Romanian: aversiune (ro) f
- Russian: отвраще́ние (ru) n (otvraščénije), омерзе́ние (ru) n (omerzénije)
- Slovak: hnus m, odpor m
- Spanish: abominación (es) f, repugnancia (es) f, aborrecimiento (es) m
- Swedish: avsky (sv) c
- Turkish: tiksinme (tr), iğrenme (tr)
something abominable
- Bulgarian: мерзост (bg) f (merzost)
- Catalan: abominació f
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 厭惡 / 厌恶 (zh) (yànwù) - Czech: odpornost f, ohavnost f
- Danish: afskyelighed c, pestilens c, vederstyggelighed c
- Dutch: (een) afschuwelijk iets, gruwel (nl) m, abominatie (nl) f
- Esperanto: abomenaĵo
- Finnish: iljetys (fi)
- French: abomination (fr) f
- Georgian: საზიზღრობა (sazizɣroba)
- German: Abscheulichkeit (de) f
- Greek: βδέλυγμα (el) n (vdélygma), έκτρωμα (el) n (éktroma), εξάμβλωμα (el) n (exámvloma)
Ancient Greek: βδέλυγμα n (bdélugma) - Icelandic: viðurstyggð
- Italian: abominio (it) m, abominazione f
- Latin: abōminātiō f
- Lithuanian: bjaurastis
- Malay: kekejian
- Mongolian: жигшүүртэй (žigšüürtej)
- Portuguese: abominação (pt) f
- Romanian: abominațiune f
- Russian: га́дость (ru) f (gádostʹ), ме́рзость (ru) f (mérzostʹ)
- Slovak: ohavnosť f
- Spanish: abominación (es) f, maldad (es) f
- Sumerian: 𒀭𒉣𒈝 (an.zil.lu4 /anzillu/)
- Swedish: avskyvärdhet (sv) c, styggelse (sv) c
- Thai: สิ่งที่น่ารังเกียจ
- Turkish: iğrençlik (tr)
- Welsh: ffieiddbeth m
Translations to be checked
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 4
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abomination”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 6.
- “abomination”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
From Late Latin abōminātiōnem.
abomination f (plural abominations)
- something vile and abominable; an abomination
- (chiefly religion) revulsion, abomination, disgust
- “abomination”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012