anxiety - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Borrowed from Latin anxietās, from anxius (“anxious, solicitous, distressed, troubled”), from angō (“to distress, trouble”), akin to Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to choke”). Equivalent to anxious + -ety. See anger; angst.
- (weak vowel distinction)
- (without æ-raising)
* (without t-flapping) IPA(key): /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪti/, [ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪtʰɪi̯]
* (t-flapping) IPA(key): /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪɾi/, [ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪɾɪi̯] - (æ-raising)
* (US, Canada)
* (without t-flapping) IPA(key): /ˌeɪ̯ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪti/, [ˌeɪ̯ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪtʰɪi̯]; /ˌɛ̃ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪti/, [ˌɛ̃ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪtʰɪi̯]
* (t-flapping) IPA(key): /ˌeɪ̯ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪɾi/, [ˌeɪ̯ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪɾɪi̯]; /ˌɛ̃ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪti/, [ˌɛ̃ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ɪɾɪi̯]
- (without æ-raising)
- (weak vowel merger)
- (without æ-raising)
* (without t-flapping) IPA(key): /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯əti/, [ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ətʰɪi̯]
* (t-flapping) IPA(key): /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯əɾi/, [ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯əɾɪi̯] - (æ-raising)
* (US, Canada)
* (without t-flapping) IPA(key): /ˌeɪ̯ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯əti/, [ˌeɪ̯ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ətʰɪi̯]; /ˌɛ̃ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯əti/, [ˌɛ̃ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯ətʰɪi̯]
* (t-flapping) IPA(key): /ˌeɪ̯ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯əɾi/, [ˌeɪ̯ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯əɾɪi̯]; /ˌɛ̃ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯əti/, [ˌɛ̃ŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ̯əɾɪi̯]
- (without æ-raising)
- Rhymes: -aɪəti, -aɪɪti
- Hyphenation: an‧xi‧e‧ty
anxiety (countable and uncountable, plural anxieties)
- An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
generalized anxiety disorder
feel anxiety
cause anxiety
She felt a wave of anxiety before the interview.
He suffers from social anxiety.- 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 4, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
The inquest on keeper Davidson was duly held, and at the commencement seemed likely to cause Tony Palliser less anxiety than he had expected. - 2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 268a:
But the other, because he's been immersed in arguments, gives the appearance of harbouring considerable anxiety and suspicion that he's ignorant of those matters he presents himself to others as an expert on.
- 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 4, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
- An uneasy or distressing desire (for something). Endeavor (to please).
- (pathology) A state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.
- (informal) Any anxiety disorder, especially generalized anxiety disorder.
- 2022 May 25, Mara Wilson, “‘Anxiety is part of me’: Mara Wilson and other anxious minds on how they cope”, in The Guardian[1]:
My anxiety is a part of me, one that I’ve had to learn to deal with.
- 2022 May 25, Mara Wilson, “‘Anxiety is part of me’: Mara Wilson and other anxious minds on how they cope”, in The Guardian[1]:
care, solicitude, foreboding, uneasiness, perplexity, disquietude, disquiet, trouble, apprehension, restlessness, distress
state of uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession
- Esperanto: maltrankvileco (mild), anksio (moderate), angoro (eo) (severe)
- German: Unbehagen (de) n, Nervosität (de) f, Angst (de) f, Ängstlichkeit (de) f, Anspannung (de) f, Unruhe (de) f, innere Unruhe f, Beklommenheit (de) f, Furcht (de) f, Beklemmung (de) f, Aufgeregtheit f
- Indonesian: kerisauan (id)
- Tamil: தவிப்பு (ta) (tavippu)
concern
- Arabic: قَلَق (ar) m (qalaq)
- Armenian: տագնապ (hy) (tagnap)
- Azerbaijani: təşviş (az), təlaş, əndişə, iztirab (az), həyəcan (az)
- Belarusian: неспако́й m (njespakój), трыво́га f (tryvóha)
- Bengali: দুশ্চিন্তা (bn) (duścinta)
- Bulgarian: трево́га (bg) f (trevóga), безпоко́йство (bg) n (bezpokójstvo), гри́жа (bg) f (gríža)
- Catalan: ansietat (ca) f
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 焦慮 / 焦虑 (zh) (jiāolǜ), 担心 (zh) (dānxīn) - Czech: úzkost (cs) f, starost (cs) f
- Danish: angst (da) c
- Dutch: bezorgdheid (nl) f, ongerustheid (nl) f
- Esperanto: anksio
- Estonian: rahutus, ängistus
- Finnish: ahdistus (fi), huoli (fi), levottomuus (fi), huolestuneisuus (fi)
- French: anxiété (fr) f, inquiétude (fr) f
- Galician: ansiedade (gl) f, trogo m
- Georgian: შფოთვა (špotva), მღელვარება (mɣelvareba), შეშფოთება (šešpoteba), შიში (šiši)
- German: Besorgnis (de) f, Angst (de) f, Sorge (de) f, Bangnis (de) f, Furcht (de) f
- Greek: άγχος (el) n (ánchos), έγνοια (el) f (égnoia), ανησυχία (el) f (anisychía)
Ancient Greek: μέριμνα f (mérimna) - Hebrew: חֲרָדָה (he) f (kharadá)
- Hindi: चिंता f (cintā), परेशानी (hi) f (pareśānī)
- Hungarian: aggodalom (hu)
- Icelandic: kvíði (is) m, órói (is) m, áhyggja (is) f
- Indonesian: kekhawatiran (id)
- Irish: imní f, sníomh m
- Italian: ansia (it) f, ansietà (it) f
- Japanese: 心配 (ja) (しんぱい, shinpai), 不安 (ja) (ふあん, fuan)
- Khmer: កង្វល់ (km) (kɑngvɑl)
- Korean: 걱정 (ko) (geokjeong), 불안(不安) (ko) (buran)
- Latin: metus m, anxietās (la) f, sollicitudo f
- Macedonian: грижа f (griža), тревога f (trevoga)
- Magahi: 𑂃𑂢𑂵𑂮𑂰 (anesā), 𑂠𑂢𑂹𑂠 (dand), 𑂤𑂱𑂍𑂱𑂩 (phikir), 𑂒𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂰 (cintā)
- Māori: māihi, enga, mānukanuka
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Old English: angsumnes f
- Persian:
Iranian Persian: نِگَرانی (fa) (negarâni) - Polish: niepokój (pl), trwoga (pl) f
- Portuguese: angústia (pt) f, ansiedade (pt) f
- Romanian: anxietate (ro) f
- Russian: беспоко́йство (ru) n (bespokójstvo), трево́га (ru) f (trevóga)
- Sanskrit: अंहु (sa) n (aṃhu)
- Scottish Gaelic: iomagain f
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: стре́пња f
Latin: strépnja (sh) f - Slovak: úzkosť f, starosť f
- Spanish: zozobra (es) f, ansiedad (es) f
- Swedish: ängslan (sv) c, farhåga (sv) c, oro (sv) c
- Tagalog: pagkabalisa
- Tarifit: amnus m
- Thai: ความวิตกกังวล (th) (kwaam-wí-dtòk-gang-won)
- Turkish: kaygı (tr), endişe (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: اضطراب (ıztırâb), قلق (kalak) - Ukrainian: занепоко́єння n (zanepokójennja), триво́га f (tryvóha), неспокі́й m (nespokíj)
- Urdu: چِںْتا f (cĩtā)
- Vietnamese: sự lo lắng, lo âu (vi)
- Welsh: gorbryder m, pryder (cy) m
uneasy or distressing desire
- Bulgarian: си́лно жела́ние n (sílno želánie)
- Catalan: ansietat (ca) f
- Czech: nedočkavost f
- Danish: iver
- Dutch: verlangen (nl)
- Finnish: kiihkeä halu, hinku (fi)
- Galician: trogo m, degoro (gl) m, xusgo m, prango m
- German: Bemühen (de) n, Bestreben (de) n
- Greek: επιθυμία (el) f (epithymía)
- Indonesian: kegelisahan (id)
- Italian: ansia (it) f, bramosia (it) f
- Korean: 열망 (ko) (yeolmang)
- Latin: metus
- Magahi: 𑂃𑂍𑂳𑂪𑂰𑂯𑂗 (akulāhaṭ)
- Portuguese: anseio (pt) m
- Russian: (стра́стное) жела́ние n ((strástnoje) želánije), (си́льное) жела́ние n ((sílʹnoje) želánije)
- Scottish Gaelic: iomagain f
- Spanish: inquietud (es) f
- Swedish: iver (sv) c
- Tagalog: alip-ip
- Tocharian B: īwate
- Turkish: heves (tr)
pathological condition
Arabic: قَلَق (ar) m (qalaq), اِضْطِرَاب الْقَلَق (ar) m (iḍṭirāb al-qalaq)
Armenian: տագնապ (hy) (tagnap), տագնապայնություն (hy) (tagnapaynutʻyun)
Bengali: এজতেরাব (ejterab)
Chinese:
Mandarin: please add this translation if you canFinnish: ahdistuneisuushäiriö (fi), ahdistus (fi)
Georgian: შფოთვა (špotva)
German: Angst (de) f, Angstzustände (de) m pl, Ängstlichkeit (de) f, Anspannung (de) f, Unruhe (de) f, innere Unruhe f, Erregung (de) f, Furcht (de) f, Dysphorie (de) f, Beklemmung (de) f, Aufgeregtheit f, Missstimmung (de) f
Japanese: please add this translation if you can
Khmer: ជំងឺថប់បារម្ភ (cumngɨɨ tʰɑp baarɑm)
Latin: metus
Latvian: baisma
Macedonian: анксиозност f (anksioznost)
Malay: keresahan
Māori: māihi
Scottish Gaelic: iomagain f
Serbo-Croatian: anksioznost (sh) f, tjeskoba (sh) f
Slovene: tesnoba f
Thai: ความวิตกกังวล (th) (kwaam-wí-dtòk-gang-won)
Urdu: بے چَینی f (be cainī)
Welsh: gorbryder m
“anxiety”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “anxiety”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ety (forming nouns)
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪəti
- Rhymes:English/aɪəti/4 syllables
- Rhymes:English/aɪɪti
- Rhymes:English/aɪɪti/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with collocations
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Pathology
- English informal terms
- en:Emotions