copy - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- coppy, coppie, copie (all obsolete)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒpi/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɑpi/
- Hyphenation: copy
- Rhymes: -ɒpi
Middle English copy
English copy
From Middle English copy, copie, from Old French copie (“abundance, plenty; transcript, copy”), from Medieval Latin copia (“reproduction, transcript”), from Latin cōpia (“plenty, abundance”), from *coopia, from co- (“together”) + ops (“wealth, riches”). More at opulent.
copy (plural copies)
- The result of copying; an identical or nearly identical duplicate of an original.
Please bring me at least 200 copies of this report. The photocopier is down the hall on the right.
His new book is out. I have a signed copy. He'll send you a copy if you want one. He's giving free copies to his former colleagues who want one. The press run is 3000 copies, and he hopes to sell more press runs after this one.
I already saw their draft. She emailed me a copy yesterday. I can forward it to you so that you have your own copy.- 1656, John Denham, preface to The Destruction of Troy:
I have not the vanity to think my copy equal to the original.
- (genetics) The result of gene or chromosomal duplication.
Every cell in this organism contains a copy of each gene, but whether that copy will be expressed depends on complex factors of cell differentiation and epigenetics.
- 1656, John Denham, preface to The Destruction of Troy:
- An imitation, sometimes of inferior quality.
That handbag is a copy. You can tell because the buckle is different. - (typography, journalism, publishing) The text (words, content) that is to be typeset or similarly prepared and published.
This organization doesn't publish any copy that hasn't been edited by a good copy editor.- (marketing, advertising) The output of copywriters, who are employed to write material which encourages consumers to buy goods or services.
- (uncountable) The text to be set into newspaper articles, magazine pages, or similar.
Submit all copy to the appropriate editor.
- (journalism) A person employed to carry copy and run errands.
Hyponym: copy boy - A schoolwork pad or workbook.
Tim got in trouble for forgetting his maths copy. - A particular instance of a book: a single printed impression or digital file representing it.
Our town's public library has several copies of the Bible, in each of several editions.
Our town's public library has several copies of the second edition of Smith's textbook, but it doesn't yet have any copies of any newer edition. - A particular instance of an issue of a periodical (e.g., magazine, journal, bulletin): a single printed impression or digital file representing that issue; (metonynmically) the issue.
Have you seen the latest copy of Newsweek yet? - (archaic) Writing paper of a particular size: Synonym of bastard.
- (obsolete) That which is to be imitated, transcribed, or reproduced; a pattern, model, or example.
His virtues are an excellent copy for imitation.- 1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:
Let him first learn to write, after a copy of all the letters.
- 1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:
- (obsolete) An abundance or plenty of anything.
- 1599 (first performance), B. I. [_i.e._, Ben Jonson], The Comicall Satyre of Euery Man out of His Humor. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for William Holme, […], published 1600, →OCLC, Act II, scene i, signature F, verso:
[S]he was bleſt with no more Copie of wit, but to ſerue his Humor thus.
c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
But in them nature's **copy'**s not eterne→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਪੀ (kāpī)
Shahmukhi script: کاپی (kāpī)→ Sindhi: ڪاپِي (kāpī)
result of copying
- Albanian: kopje (sq) f
- Arabic: نُسْخَة f (nusḵa)
Egyptian Arabic: نسخة f (nusḵa) - Armenian: պատճեն (hy) (patčen)
- Asturian: copia f
- Azerbaijani: surət (az)
- Bashkir: күсермә (küsermə)
- Belarusian: ко́пія f (kópija), дубліка́т m (dublikát)
- Bulgarian: ко́пие (bg) n (kópie)
- Burmese: ကော်ပီ (my) (kaupi), မိတ္တူ (my) (mittu)
- Catalan: còpia (ca) f
- Cebuano: kopya
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 摹本 (zh) (móběn), 副本 (zh) (fùběn), 拷貝 / 拷贝 (zh) (kǎobèi), 複製 / 复制 (zh) (fùzhì) - Czech: kopie (cs) f, rozmnoženina f
- Danish: kopi (da) c
- Dutch: kopie (nl) f, afschrift (nl) n
- Esperanto: kopio
- Estonian: koopia
- Finnish: kopio (fi), jäljennös (fi)
- French: copie (fr) f
- Galician: copia (gl) f
- German: Kopie (de) f
- Greek: αντίγραφο (el) n (antígrafo)
Ancient Greek: ἀντίγραφον n (antígraphon) - Hebrew: עותק \ עֹתֶק m (ótek), הֶעֱתֵק (he) m (he'eték)
- Hindi: प्रतिलिपि (hi) f (pratilipi), अनुकृति (hi) f (anukŕti), कापी (hi) f (kāpī)
- Hungarian: másolat (hu), kópia (hu), másodlat (hu), kiadmány (hu)
- Icelandic: eintak n
- Ilocano: kopia
- Indonesian: salin (id)
- Irish: cóip (ga) f, macasamhail f
- Italian: copia (it) f
- Japanese: コピー (ja) (kopī), 複写 (ja) (ふくしゃ, fukusha)
- Kazakh: көшірме (köşırme)
- Khmer: ទុតិយតា (tuteyaʼtaa), សំណាក (km) (sɑmnaak)
- Korean: 모사(模寫) (ko) (mosa)
- Kyrgyz: копия (kopiya), көчүрмө (köcürmö), нуска (nuska)
- Lao: ສຳເນົາ (sam nao)
- Latin: exemplar (la) n
- Latvian: kopija f
- Lithuanian: kopija (lt) f
- Macedonian: копија f (kopija), дуплика́т m (duplikát)
- Malay: salinan (ms)
- Malayalam: പകർപ്പ് (pakaṟpp)
- Māori: kape
- Mirandese: cópia
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: kopi m - Odia: ଉତ୍ତାର (uttāra), ନକଲ (or) (nakala), ଜାଲ୍ (or) (jāl), ପ୍ରତିଲିପି (or) (pratilipi), ପ୍ରତିକୃତି (or) (pratikruti)
- Persian: رونوشت (fa) (runevešt), کپی (fa) (kopi), پچین (pačin), نسخه (fa) (nosxe), کریز
- Plautdietsch: Aufbilt n
- Polish: kopia (pl) f, wtórnik (pl), odwzorowanie (pl) n
- Portuguese: cópia (pt) f
- Romanian: copie (ro) f
- Russian: ко́пия (ru) f (kópija), дублика́т (ru) m (dublikát)
- Scottish Gaelic: copaidh m or f, lethbhreac m
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ко̑пија f, дуплѝка̄т m, пре̏слика f
Latin: kȏpija (sh) f, duplìkāt (sh) m, prȅslika (sh) f - Slovak: kópia f
- Slovene: kopija f, duplikat m
- Spanish: copia (es) f, trasunto (es) m
- Swedish: kopia (sv) c
- Tagalog: kopya, hipno
- Tajik: нусха (nusxa), рунавишт (runavišt), копия (kopiya)
- Tatar: нөсхә (tt) (nösxä)
- Thai: สำเนา (th) (sǎm-nao)
- Turkish: kopya (tr), nüsha (tr), suret (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: بیاض (beyâz) (of a document or writing) - Turkmen: nusga, kopiýa
- Ukrainian: ко́пія (uk) f (kópija), дубліка́т m (dublikát)
- Urdu: کاپی f (kāpī)
- Uzbek: kopiya (uz), nusxa (uz), koʻchirma (uz)
- Vietnamese: bản sao (vi)
- Welsh: copi m
imitation, sometimes of inferior quality
- Bashkir: күсермә (küsermə)
- Belarusian: ко́пія f (kópija), падро́бка f (padróbka)
- Bulgarian: ко́пие (bg) n (kópie)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 剽竊 / 剽窃 (zh) (piāoqiè) - Danish: kopi (da)
- Dutch: kopie (nl) f, namaak (nl), nabootsing (nl)
- Finnish: jäljitelmä (fi), jäljennös (fi), kopio (fi)
- French: copie (fr) f
- Greek: κακέκτυπο n (kakéktypo)
- Hebrew: חִקּוּי \ חיקוי (he) m (khikúy)
- Hindi: अनुकृति (hi) f (anukŕti)
- Hungarian: utánzat (hu), másolat (hu), reprodukció (hu)
- Italian: copia (it) f, replica (it) f
- Portuguese: cópia (pt) f, réplica (pt) f
- Romanian: copie (ro) f
- Russian: ко́пия (ru) f (kópija), подде́лка (ru) f (poddélka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ко̑пија f, дуплѝка̄т m
Latin: kȏpija (sh) f, duplìkāt (sh) m - Slovene: kopija f
- Swedish: kopia (sv) c
- Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: بیاض (beyâz) (of a document or writing) - Ukrainian: ко́пія (uk) f (kópija), підро́бка f (pidróbka)
- Vietnamese: bản nhái
journalism: text to be typeset
- Bulgarian: материа́л за наби́ране m (materiál za nabírane)
- Dutch: kopij (nl) f
- Finnish: raakateksti
- Hebrew: עותק \ עֹתֶק m (ótek), הֶעֱתֵק (he) m (he'eték), חומר \ חֹמֶר (he) m (khómer), תַּמְלִיל (he) m (tamlíl), כְּתַב יָד (he) m (ktav yad)
- Hindi: प्रतिलिपि (hi) f (pratilipi)
- Hungarian: kézirat (hu), anyag (hu)
- Russian: ру́копись (ru) f (rúkopisʹ) (для сда́чи в печа́ть), материа́л (ru) m (materiál) (для статьи́, заме́тки, книги, публика́ции)
- Scottish Gaelic: copaidh m or f, lethbhreac m
text of newspaper articles
- Dutch: kopij (nl) f
- Finnish: teksti (fi)
- French: copie (fr) f
- Greek: αντίγραφο (el) n (antígrafo)
- Hindi: प्रति (hi) f (prati), प्रतिलिपि (hi) f (pratilipi)
- Hungarian: cikkszöveg, szöveg (hu), anyag (hu), riportanyag, híranyag (hu), cikktéma, riporttéma
- Portuguese: texto (pt) m, redação (pt) f
- Russian: ко́пия (ru) f (kópija), текст (ru) m (tekst)
- Swahili: nakala (sw)
printed edition of a book or magazine
- Bashkir: дана (dana)
- Belarusian: ко́пія f (kópija), экзэмпля́р m (ekzempljár)
- Bulgarian: брой (bg) m (broj), екземпля́р (bg) m (ekzempljár)
- Catalan: exemplar (ca) m
- Danish: eksemplar n
- Dutch: exemplaar (nl) n
- Finnish: numero (fi) (magazine); kappale (fi) (book)
- French: copie (fr) f, exemplaire (fr) m, numéro (fr) m (magazines, newspapers)
- German: Exemplar (de) n
- Greek: αντίτυπο (el) n (antítypo)
- Hebrew: עותק \ עֹתֶק m (ótek)
- Hindi: प्रति (hi) f (prati), प्रतिलिपि (hi) f (pratilipi)
- Hungarian: példány (hu), szám (hu)
- Indonesian: eksemplar (id)
- Irish: cóip (ga) f
- Italian: copia (it) f
- Malay: naskhah
- Malayalam: പകർപ്പ് (pakaṟpp)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: eksemplar n - Polish: egzemplarz (pl) m
- Portuguese: exemplar (pt) m
- Romanian: exemplar (ro) n
- Russian: ко́пия (ru) f (kópija), экземпля́р (ru) m (ekzɛmpljár)
- Scottish Gaelic: copaidh m or f, lethbhreac m
- Spanish: ejemplar (es) m
- Swedish: nummer (sv) n, exemplar (sv) n
- Tagalog: kopya
- Ukrainian: ко́пія (uk) f (kópija), екземпля́р m (ekzempljár), примі́рник m (prymírnyk)
- Vietnamese: bản in, ấn bản
- Welsh: copi m
- Yiddish: עקזעמפּלאַר m (ekzemplar)
writing paper of a particular size — see bastard
that which is to be imitated
Translations to be checked
- Georgian: (please verify) ასლი (ka) (asli), (please verify) კოპიო (ḳoṗio) (please verify) პირი (ka) (ṗiri)
- German: (1) (please verify) Kopie (de) f, (2) (please verify) Nachahmung (de) f, (3,4) (please verify) Fließtext (de) m
- Norwegian: (please verify) kopi m
- Spanish: (please verify) copia (es) f
- Turkish: (please verify) kopya (tr)
From Middle English copien, from Old French copier and Medieval Latin cōpiō.[1]
copy (third-person singular simple present copies, present participle copying, simple past and past participle copied)
- (transitive) To produce an object identical to a given object.
Please copy these reports for me.
Don't copy that floppy!- 2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:
[Isaac Newton] was obsessed with alchemy. He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory. He believed that the Bible contained numerological codes. The truth is that Newton was very much a product of his time.
- 2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:
- (transitive) To give or transmit a copy to (a person).
Make sure you copy me on that important memo.
All heads of departments have been copied. - (transitive, computing) To place a copy of an object in memory for later use.
First copy the files, and then paste them in another directory. - (transitive) To imitate.
Don't copy my dance moves.
Mom, he's copying me!- 1793, Dugald Stewart, Outlines of Moral Philosophy:
We copy instinctively the voices of our companions, their accents, and their modes of pronunciation.
- 1793, Dugald Stewart, Outlines of Moral Philosophy:
- (radio) To receive a transmission successfully.
Do you copy?
See also Thesaurus:imitate
produce something identical
- Arabic: اِنْتَسَخَ (intasaḵa), نَسَخَ (ar) (nasaḵa)
Egyptian Arabic: نسخ (nasaḵ) - Armenian: պատճենել (hy) (patčenel)
- Asturian: copiar
- Azerbaijani: köçürmək (az) (by writing)
- Bulgarian: копирам (bg) (kopiram)
- Catalan: copiar (ca)
- Cebuano: kopya
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 複製 / 复制 (zh) (fùzhì) - Czech: kopírovat (cs)
- Danish: kopiere
- Dutch: kopiëren (nl) nabootsen (nl), nadoen (nl), naäpen (nl)
- Esperanto: kopii
- Finnish: kopioida (fi), jäljentää (fi), kopsata (fi)
- French: copier (fr)
- Galician: copiar (gl)
- Georgian: კოპირება (ḳoṗireba)
- German: kopieren (de)
Alemannic German: abkubfere - Greek: αντιγράφω (el) (antigráfo)
- Hebrew: הכין עותק (hekhín ótek), העתיק
- Hindi: अनुकृति करना (anukŕti karnā), अनुकरण करना (anukraṇ karnā)
- Hungarian: másol (hu)
- Ilocano: mangopia, kopiaen
- Indonesian: salin (id)
- Italian: copiare (it)
- Japanese: 写す (ja) (うつす, utsusu), コピーする (ja) (kopī suru)
- Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: 복사(複寫)하다 (ko) (boksahada)
- Latin: simulō
- Ligurian: copiâ
- Malay: salin (ms)
- Malayalam: പകർത്തുക (ml) (pakaṟttuka)
- Māori: tārua, tāruarua, tāwhai
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Naga:
Khiamniungan Naga: thāplòuh - Norman: copier
- Norwegian: kopiere (no)
- Persian: کپی کردن (fa) (kopi kardan), رونویسی (fa) (runevisi), کریزدن
- Polish: kopiować (pl), podwajać (pl)
- Portuguese: copiar (pt)
- Romanian: copia (ro)
- Russian: копи́ровать (ru) impf (kopírovatʹ), дубли́ровать (ru) impf (dublírovatʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: dèan lethbhreac, (writing) ath-sgrìobh
- Slovene: kopirati, razmnoževati impf, razmnožiti pf
- Spanish: copiar (es), trasuntar (es)
- Swedish: kopiera (sv)
- Tagalog: kumopya, mangopya, kopyahin
- Thai: คัดลอก (th) (kát-lɔ̂ɔk), สำเนา (th) (sǎm-nao)
- Turkish: please add this translation if you can
- Ukrainian: копіюва́ти impf (kopijuváty), скопіюва́ти pf (skopijuváty)
- Vietnamese: sao chép (vi)
- Welsh: copïo (cy)
place a copy in memory
- Afrikaans: kopieer
- Catalan: copiar (ca)
- Dutch: kopiëren (nl)
- Esperanto: kopii
- Finnish: kopioida (fi)
- Georgian: კოპირება (ḳoṗireba) (verbal noun), აკოპირებს (aḳoṗirebs) (inf.)
- German: kopieren (de)
- Hungarian: másol (hu)
- Malay: salin (ms)
- Persian: کریزدن
- Portuguese: copiar (pt)
- Scottish Gaelic: dèan lethbhreac
- Slovene: kopirati impf, prekopirati pf
- Spanish: copiar (es)
- Swedish: kopiera (sv)
- Vietnamese: sao chép (vi), copy (vi), cóp (vi)
imitate
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Asturian: copiar
- Bulgarian: копирам (bg) (kopiram), подражавам (bg) (podražavam)
- Catalan: copiar (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: please add this translation if you can - Czech: kopírovat (cs)
- Danish: efterligne (da), kopiere
- Dutch: kopiëren (nl) nabootsen (nl), nadoen (nl), naäpen (nl)
- Esperanto: imiti
- Finnish: jäljitellä (fi)
- French: imiter (fr)
- Galician: copiar (gl)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: nachmachen (de)
- Greek: αντιγράφω (el) (antigráfo), μιμούμαι (el) (mimoúmai), πλαστογραφώ (el) (plastografó)
- Hebrew: חיקה (he) (khiká)
- Hindi: अनुकृति करना (anukŕti karnā), अनुकरण करना (anukraṇ karnā)
- Hungarian: utánoz (hu)
- Italian: imitare (it)
- Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: 따라하다 (ttarahada)
- Latin: aemulor
- Malay: tiru
- Māori: whakataruna, tāwhai
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian: kopiere (no)
- Polish: naśladować (pl), udawać (pl)
- Portuguese: imitar (pt), copiar (pt)
- Romanian: copia (ro), imita (ro)
- Russian: подража́ть (ru) impf (podražátʹ)
- Spanish: imitar (es), copiar (es)
- Swedish: härma (sv)
- Telugu: అనుకరించు (te) (anukariñcu)
- Thai: เลียนแบบ (liian-bɛ̀ɛp), ทำตาม
- Vietnamese: nhái (vi)
- Welsh: copïo (cy), efelychu (cy)
radio term
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 收到 (zh) (shōudào), 抄收 (chāoshōu) - Dutch: ontvangen (nl)
- Finnish: saada (fi), vastaanottaa (fi)
- French: recevoir (fr)
- German: verstanden (de), empfangen (de), kapieren (de)
- Hungarian: fogad (hu), vesz (hu)
- Italian: ricevere (it)
- Malay: terima (ms)
- Norwegian: motta
- Polish: odbierać (pl)
- Portuguese: receber (pt)
- Russian: принима́ть (ru) impf (prinimátʹ), приня́ть (ru) pf (prinjátʹ), понима́ть (ru) impf (ponimátʹ)
- Spanish: recibir (es)
- Swedish: mottaga (sv), motta (sv)
- ^ “cō̆pīen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
* Jyutping: kop1 pi4 / kap1 pi4
* Cantonese Pinyin: kop7 pi4 / kap7 pi4
* Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔːp̚⁵ pʰiː²¹/, /kʰɐp̚⁵ pʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
copy
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) copy (of a document or a file) (Classifier: 個/个 c; 份 c)
copy
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to copy
- (clipping) cop
- English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sopɪ]
copy
copy (slang)
- A copywriter.
- A copy (output of copywriter).
- “copy”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kɔp̚˧˦ pi˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kɔp̚˦˧˥ pɪj˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [kɔp̚˦˥ pɪj˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: cóp pi
copy