decision - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Derived from Middle French, from Latin dēcīsiō, dēcīsiōnis, from dēcīdō (“to decide”).
decision (countable and uncountable, plural decisions)
- The act of deciding.
- A choice or judgement.
Synonyms: idea, opinion, view; see also Thesaurus:judgement
It is the decision of the court that movies are protected as free speech.
His life has always been filled with big decisions.
It's a tough decision, but I'll take vanilla.
I told him about my decision to leave forever.- 1689, John Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration:
These, and such-like things, are certainly more contrary to the glory of God, to the purity of the Church, and to the salvation of souls, than any conscientious dissent from ecclesiastical decisions, or separation from public worship, whilst accompanied with innocence of life. - 1888, William Harrison Dunbar, “The Anarchists’ Case Before the Supreme Court of the United States”, in Harvard Law Review, volume 1, number 17, page 310:
It might be that judge Gary decided erroneously the matters which the statute referred to him for decision, and if the Constitution of the United States guaranteed the accused a correct decision, this error would be a violation of constitutional rights. As the case stood, therefore, the exact question was, whether the accused had rights under the federal Constitution which a statute like that of Illinois would violate or which an erroneous decision by the trial court in executing such a law would violate, and if so whether those rights were in fact violated.
- 1689, John Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration:
- (uncountable) Firmness of conviction.
After agonizing deliberations, they finally proceeded with decision. - (chiefly combat sports) A result arrived at by the judges when there is no clear winner at the end of the contest.
He has won twice by knockout, once by decision. - (baseball) A win or a loss awarded to a pitcher.
(choice or judgment): Most often, to decide something is to make a decision; however, other possibilities exist as well. Many verbs used with destination or conclusion, such as reach, come to, and arrive at can also be used with decision; these serve to emphasize that the decision is the result of deliberation. Finally, some varieties of English prefer to take a decision rather than make one.
See Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take for uses and meaning of decision collocated with these words.
Collocations
- Adjectives often applied to "decision": bad, big, careful, challenging, clever, collective, complex, delayed, deliberate, difficult, easy, foolish, forced, good, hard, hasty, important, informed, major, personal, poor, prudent, quick, rash, responsible, serious, significant, slow, small, smart, strategic, stupid, thoughtful, tough, uninformed, wise.
choice or judgement
- Afrikaans: besluit (af)
- Akan: gyinaesi
- Arabic: قَرَار (ar) m (qarār), تَصْمِيم m (taṣmīm), حُكْم (ar) m (ḥukm)
Egyptian Arabic: حكم m (ḥukm)
Hijazi Arabic: قرار m (garār, qarār)
South Levantine Arabic: قرار m (qarār) - Armenian: որոշում (hy) (orošum)
- Asturian: decisión f
- Azerbaijani: qərar (az)
- Bashkir: ҡарар (qarar)
- Basque: erabaki
- Belarusian: рашэ́нне n (rašénnje), рашэ́ньне n (rašénʹnje)
- Bengali: ফয়সালা (bn) (foẏsala)
- Bulgarian: реше́ние (bg) n (rešénie)
- Catalan: decisió (ca) f
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 決定 / 决定 (kyut3 ding6)
Mandarin: 決定 / 决定 (zh) (juédìng) - Comorian:
Ngazidja Comorian: âzma class 9/10 - Czech: rozhodnutí (cs) n
- Danish: beslutning c
- Dutch: beslissing (nl) f, besluit (nl) n
- Esperanto: decido
- Estonian: otsus
- Finnish: päätös (fi)
- French: décision (fr) f, arrêt (fr) m
Middle French: decision f - Galician: decisión (gl)
- Georgian: გადაწყვეტილება (gadac̣q̇veṭileba)
- German: Entscheidung (de) f, Beschluss (de) m, Beschluß (de) m (obsolete spelling), Beschlusz m (obsolete spelling)
- Greek: απόφαση (el) f (apófasi)
- Hebrew: הַחְלָטָה (he) f (hakhlatá)
- Hindi: निर्णय (hi) m (nirṇay), फ़ैसला m (faislā)
- Hungarian: döntés (hu)
- Icelandic: ákvörðun (is) f
- Indonesian: keputusan (id)
- Irish: cinneadh (ga) m
- Italian: decisione (it) f
- Japanese: 決定 (ja) (けってい, kettei), 決断 (ja) (けつだん, ketsudan)
- Kalmyk: шиидвр (şiidvr)
- Kazakh: шешім (kk) (şeşım)
- Khmer: សម្រេច (km) (sɑmrac), សាលក្រម (km) (saal krɑm), ការសម្រេចចិត្ត (kaa sɑmrac cət)
- Korean: 결정(決定) (ko) (gyeoljeong)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: بڕیار (ckb) (birryar)
Northern Kurdish: biryar (ku) f, qerar (ku) f - Kyrgyz: чечим (ky) (cecim)
- Lao: ການຕັດສິນໃຈ (kān tat sin chai)
- Latin: consultum n, dēcrētum n
- Latvian: lēmums m, apņemšanās
- Lezgi: къарар (q̄arar)
- Lithuanian: sprendimas (lt) m, nutarimas m
- Macedonian: одлука f (odluka)
- Malay: keputusan (ms)
- Maltese: deċiżjoni f
- Māori: tatūnga
- Marathi: निर्णय m (nirṇay)
- Mari:
Eastern Mari: вашмут (vašmut) - Mizo: thutlûkna
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: шийдвэр (mn) (šiidver) - Norwegian:
Bokmål: beslutning (no) m or f - Occitan: decision (oc) f
- Oromo: murtii
- Papiamentu: desishon
- Pashto: قرار (ps) m (qarār), تصميم (ps) m (tasmim)
- Persian:
Dari: تَصْمِیم (tasmīm), قَرَار (qarār)
Iranian Persian: تَصْمیم (tasmim), قَرار (ġarâr) - Polish: decyzja (pl) f
- Portuguese: decisão (pt) f
- Romanian: decizie (ro) f, hotărâre (ro) f
- Russian: реше́ние (ru) n (rešénije), урегули́рование (ru) n (uregulírovanije)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: одлука f, решење n
Latin: odluka (sh) f, rešenje (sh) n, rješenje (sh) n - Slovak: rozhodnutie n
- Slovene: odločitev (sl) f
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: rozsud m - Spanish: decisión (es) f
- Swedish: beslut (sv) n
- Tabasaran: къарар (q̄arar)
- Tagalog: pagpasiya
- Tajik: тасмим (tg) (tasmim), қарор (tg) (qaror)
- Tamil: முடிவு (ta) (muṭivu)
- Tatar: карар (tt) (qarar)
- Thai: การตัดสิน (th) (gaan-dtàt-sǐn), การตัดสินใจ (th) (gaan-dtàt-sǐn-jai)
- Turkish: karar (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: اختیار (ihtiyâr) (choice) - Turkmen: karar
- Ukrainian: рі́шення (uk) n (ríšennja), ви́рішення n (výrišennja)
- Urdu: فَیصْلَہ m (faisla), تَصْمِیم f (tasmīm), قَرار m (qarār)
- Uyghur: قارار (qarar)
- Uzbek: qaror (uz)
- Vietnamese: quyết định (vi) (決定)
- Zazaki: qerar (diq) m, hıkum m
firmness of conviction
- Afrikaans: besluit (af)
- Basque: erabaki
- Bulgarian: реши́телност (bg) f (rešítelnost)
- Czech: rozhodnost f
- Danish: beslutsomhed c
- Dutch: beslissing (nl) f, besluit (nl) n
- Finnish: päättäväisyys (fi)
- Galician: decisión (gl), determinación (gl), resolución (gl) f
- Hindi: संकल्प (hi) (saṅkalp)
- Japanese: 決意 (ja) (けつい, ketsui), 決心 (ja) (けっしん, kesshin)
- Korean: 결의(決意) (ko) (gyeorui), 결심(決心) (ko) (gyeolsim)
- Polish: zdecydowanie (pl) n
- Portuguese: decisão (pt) f
- Romanian: hotărâre (ro) f, fermitate (ro) f
- Russian: реши́тельность (ru) f (rešítelʹnostʹ), реши́мость (ru) f (rešímostʹ)
- Swedish: beslutsamhet (sv) c
- Thai: ความแน่วแน่ (th) (kwaam-nɛ̂ɛo-nɛ̂ɛ)
- Vietnamese: sự quả quyết
result arrived at by the judges
- Afrikaans: beslissing (af)
- Basque: erabaki, epai, ebazpen
- Bulgarian: (please verify) по то́чки (po tóčki)
- Catalan: decisió (ca) f
- Czech: skóre (cs) n
- Danish: afgørelse c
- Dutch: verdict (nl) n
- Finnish: päätös (fi)
- Galician: decisión (gl) f, veredito
- Georgian: განაჩენი (ganačeni), ვერდიქტი (verdikṭi), გადაწყვეტილება (gadac̣q̇veṭileba), დადგენილება (dadgenileba)
- Greek: απόφαση (του διαιτητή) f (apófasi (tou diaitití))
- Hindi: निर्णय (hi) (nirṇay)
- Icelandic: úrskurður (is) m
- Irish: cinneadh (ga) m, breith f
- Latin: perfīnītiō f (Mediaeval)
- Latvian: spriedums m
- Lithuanian: nutartis f, sprendimas (lt) m
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: тогтоол (mn) (togtool) - Portuguese: decisão (pt) f, julgamento (pt) m, veredito (pt) m, sentença (pt) f
- Romanian: sentință (ro) f, hotărâre (ro) f, verdict (ro) n
Translations to be checked
- Afrikaans: (please verify) beskikking
- Albanian: (please verify) vendim (sq)
- Azerbaijani: (please verify) qərar (az)
- Bengali: (please verify) [script needed] (shidhanto)
- Esperanto: (please verify) decido
- Estonian: (please verify) otsus
- Frisian:
West Frisian: (please verify) beslút - Georgian: (please verify) გადაწყვეტილება (gadac̣q̇veṭileba)
- Hebrew: (please verify) הַחְלָטָה (he) f (hakhlat'a)
- Hindi: (please verify) [script needed] (nishchaya karana)
- Ido: (please verify) decido (io)
- Indonesian: (please verify) keputusan (id)
- Interlingua: (please verify) decision
- Italian: (please verify) decisione (it) f
- Latin: (please verify) decisio f
- Lithuanian: (please verify) sprendimas (lt)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: (please verify) avgjørelse (no) - Old English: (please verify) dōm
- Romanian: (please verify) hotărâre (ro)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Latin: (please verify) odlučnost (sh) f - Slovak: (please verify) pevnosť f
- Slovene: (please verify) odločitev (sl) f
- Swahili: (please verify) hukumu (sw)
- Tagalog: (please verify) kapasiyahan
- Telugu: (please verify) నిర్ణయం (te) (nirṇayaṁ)
- Turkish: (please verify) karar (tr)
- Welsh: (please verify) dyfarniad
- Yiddish: (please verify) באַשלוס m (bashlus)
decision (third-person singular simple present decisions, present participle decisioning, simple past and past participle decisioned)
decision f
Derived from Latin, see above.
decision f (plural decisions)
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decision f (plural decisions)