encompass - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English encompassen. By surface analysis, en- + compass.
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/, /ən-/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/, /-ˈkɑmpəs/, /ɛn-/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ɪnˈkɐmpəs/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ənˈkɐmpəs/
- Hyphenation: en‧com‧pass
encompass (third-person singular simple present encompasses, present participle encompassing, simple past and past participle encompassed)
- (transitive) To form a circle around; to encircle.
- (transitive) To include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain.
Synonym: embrace- c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene i:
his piercing inſtruments of ſight:
Whose fiery circles beare encompaſſed
A heauen of heauenly bodies in their Spheares: - 1994, Richard Mowery Andrews, Law, Magistracy, and Crime in Old Regime Paris, page 551:
Those trajectories encompassed absolute social extremes: the kings of France making their solemn entries into Paris through the Ludovician Arch of the Porte [...] - 2017, Paul B. Stretesky, Michael J. Lynch, Radical and Marxist Theories of Crime:
In order to address the systematic, processual character of interpersonal interactions — the larger mosaic of micro-level patterns — we must postulate subapparent but encompassing structures of social activity. - 2020 March 6, Catherine Opie, “Catherine Opie: ‘Beauty has to encompass more about the human condition’”, in CNN[1]:
Beauty is complicated; it’s an individual response to how we live our lives – but it can also encompass kindness and compassion. - 2024 October 3, CARY, “Spooktober: The Horror that Surrounds”, in VIRTUAL BASTION[2]:
In developing a new theme for this year’s rounds of Spooktober posts, we decided to look beyond the realm of strictly horror games to cover a topic that we hadn’t touched on before, one that encompasses games generally and allows for a little “outside the box” thinking. Our Spooktober theme this year is “The Horror that Surrounds.” - 2026 March 18, Peter Plisner, “Will devolution deliver real local control?”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 44:
Mayor Andy Burnham's Bee Network already encompasses the buses and trams, and now he has his sights set on the railways.
- c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene i:
- (transitive) To include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.
Synonym: (now rare) comprehend
This book on English grammar encompasses all irregular verbs. - (transitive) To go around, especially, to circumnavigate.
Drake encompassed the globe.
encircle
- Bulgarian: обкръжавам (bg) (obkrǎžavam)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 包围 (zh) (bāowéi) - Esperanto: ĉirkaŭi (eo)
- Finnish: ympäröidä (fi)
- French: encercler (fr)
- Georgian: გარშემოვლება (garšemovleba)
- German: umschließen (de), umgeben (de), umfassen (de)
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwaibjan)
- Greek: περικυκλώ (perikykló)
- Irish: timpeallaigh
- Italian: circondare (it)
- Middle English: compassen
- Polish: otaczać (pl) impf, otoczyć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: cercar (pt), circundar (pt)
- Russian: окружа́ть (ru) impf (okružátʹ), окружи́ть (ru) pf (okružítʹ)
- Sanskrit: वेवेष्टि (sa) (veveṣṭi)
- Spanish: circundar (es)
- Swedish: inringa (sv)
surround
Bulgarian: обхващам (bg) (obhvaštam), заобикалям (bg) (zaobikaljam)
Danish: omfatte
Faroese: fevna um
Georgian: გარშემორტყმა (garšemorṭq̇ma)
Greek: περικλείω (el) (perikleío), περιβάλλω (el) (perivállo)
Ancient Greek: περιέχω (periékhō)Icelandic: felast
Italian: racchiudere (it), comprendere (it)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: dorpêç kirin (ku)Middle English: encompassen, compassen
Old English: bebūgan
Russian: охва́тывать (ru) (oxvátyvatʹ), охвати́ть (ru) pf (oxvatítʹ)
Bulgarian: включвам (bg) (vključvam), съдържам (bg) (sǎdǎržam)
Danish: omfatte, indeholde (da), inkludere (da), indbefatte (da)
Esperanto: ampleksi
French: englober (fr), inclure (fr), comprendre (fr), renfermer (fr)
Greek: περιλαμβάνω (el) (perilamváno)
Italian: includere (it), racchiudere (it), circoscrivere (it)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: hindirrandin (ku), hewandin (ku)Middle English: compassen
Russian: включа́ть (ru) impf (vključátʹ), включи́ть (ru) pf (vključítʹ), заключа́ть (ru) impf (zaključátʹ), заключи́ть (ru) pf (zaključítʹ), содержа́ть (ru) impf (soderžátʹ)
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “encompass”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“encompass”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.