kiln - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Myrtleford, Victoria, Australia: historic tobacco kiln
From Middle English kilne, from Old English cyln, cylen, cylin (“large oven, kiln”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).
Middle English -ln(e) usually becomes modern -ll as in mill. The pronunciation /kɪln/ may be based on dialects in which this simplification did not take place, but it must have been at least reinforced by spelling pronunciation.
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɪln/, (dated) /kɪl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /kɪln/
- Rhymes: -ɪln, -ɪl
- Homophone: kill (for /kɪl/)
kiln (plural kilns)
- An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain.
Hyponyms: anagama kiln, bottle kiln, brickkiln, climbing kiln, dragon kiln, limekiln, malt-kiln, Ru kiln- 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion[1]:
One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.
- 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion[1]:
- anagama kiln
- bottle kiln
- brickkiln
- climbing kiln
- dragon kiln
- Ju kiln
- kilnhole
- kilnlike
- kilnman
- limekiln
- malt-kiln
- mid-kiln
- Ru kiln
oven, furnace or heated chamber
- Albanian: furrë (sq) f
- Arabic: فُرْن m (furn)
- Armenian: թրծավառարան (hy) (tʻrcavaṙaran), չորացնող վառարան (čʻoracʻnoġ vaṙaran)
- Azerbaijani: kürə (az)
- Bulgarian: керамична пещ f (keramična pešt), варова пещ f (varova pešt)
- Catalan: forn (ca) m
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 窯 / 窑 (zh) (yáo) - Czech: vypalovací pec f
- Dutch: oven (nl) m, drooghut f, droogkamer (nl) f
- Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
- Estonian: põletusahi
- Finnish: uuni (fi) (oven or furnace), riihi (fi) (grain drying cabin), kuivaamo, kuivuri (fi) (drying facility)
- French: four (fr) m, touraille (fr) f
- Galician: forno (gl) m
- Georgian: გამოსაწვავი ღუმელი (gamosac̣vavi ɣumeli)
- German: (for bricks etc.) Brennofen m, (for food) Dörrofen m, Darre (de) f
- Gujarati: ભઠ્ઠી f (bhaṭhṭhī)
- Hebrew: כִּבְשָׁן (he) m (kivshán)
- Hindi: भट्ठा (hi) m (bhaṭṭhā), भट्ठी (hi) m (bhaṭṭhī)
- Hungarian: égetőkemence (hu), boksa (hu)
- Irish: áith f
- Italian: fornace (it) f
- Japanese: 窯 (ja) (かま, kama), 炉 (ja) (ろ, ro)
- Korean: 가마 (ko) (gama)
- Latin: fornāx f
- Latvian: ceplis m
- Ligurian: fornâxe f
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Manx: aiee
- Māori: umutahu
- Marathi: भट्टी f (bhaṭṭī)
- Persian: کوره (fa) (kure), تون (fa) (tun)
- Polish: suszarnia (pl) f, piec do wypalania cegły m
- Portuguese: fornaça f
- Russian: суши́льная печь f (sušílʹnaja pečʹ), печь для о́бжига и су́шки (pečʹ dlja óbžiga i súški)
- Sanskrit: please add this translation if you can
- Scottish Gaelic: àth f
- Spanish: horno (es) m
- Swahili: tanuri (sw)
- Swedish: kölna (sv) c, torkugn c, torkhus n, brännugn c
- Tamil: சூளை (ta) (cūḷai)
- Thai: เตาเผา (dtao păo)
- Turkish: kireç ocağı (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: فرون (furun, fırın) - Vietnamese: lò (vi)
- Welsh: odyn f
kiln (third-person singular simple present kilns, present participle kilning, simple past and past participle kilned)
- (transitive) To bake in a kiln; to fire.
When making pottery we need to allow the bisque to dry before we kiln it.
- Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1.
kiln on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - Link, link
From English kiln, from Middle English kilne, from Old English cylene or cyline (“large oven”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).
kiln (plural **kiln-kiln)
- (archaeology) kiln, an oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain
Synonyms: dapur, kiln, tanur, tungku
Synonym: tanur (Standard Malay)
- “kiln”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016