nu - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Ancient Greek alphabet
| ← mu | → xi | |
|---|---|---|
| Ν ν Ancient Greek: νῦ | ||
| Wikipedia article on nu |
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek νῦ (nû), name for the letter of the Greek alphabet Ν (N) and ν (n).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /njuː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /nu/
- Rhymes: -uː
- Homophones: new; noo (yod-dropping)
Noun
nu (countable and uncountable, plural nus)
- The letter of the Greek alphabet Ν (N) and ν (n).
- A measure of constringence in lenses or prisms.
Derived terms
Translations
name for the letter of the Greek alphabet: Ν and ν
- Arabic: نُو m (nū)
- Asturian: ni (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: nü
- Catalan: ni (ca) f
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 紐 / 纽 (zh) (niǔ) - Czech: ný n
- Danish: ny (da) n
- Dutch: nu (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: nuo (eo)
- Finnish: nyy (fi)
- French: nu (fr) m
- Galician: ni (gl) m
- German: Ny (de) n
- Greek: νι (el) n (ni)
Ancient Greek: νῦ n (nû) - Hungarian: nű (hu)
- Japanese: ニュー (ja) (nyū), ニ (ja) (ni)
- Korean: 뉴 (ko) (nyu)
- Malay: nu (ms)
- Persian: نو (fa) (nu)
- Polish: ni (pl) n, ny (pl) n
- Portuguese: ni (pt) m
- Russian: ню (ru) n (nju), ни (ru) n (ni) (modern Greek only)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ни
Latin: ni (sh) - Spanish: ni (es) f
- Thai: นิว (niu)
See also
- (Greek-script letter names) alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, eta, theta, iota, kappa, lambda, mu, nu, xi, omicron, pi, rho, sigma, tau, upsilon, phi, chi, psi, omega
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Yiddish נו (nu). Doublet of now.
Pronunciation
Interjection
nu
- (Jewish) An exclamation of surprise, emphasis, doubt, etc.
- (Jewish) Well? (Used as a question to demand an answer from someone reluctant to answer.)
Translations
exclamation of surprise, emphasis, doubt etc.
Etymology 3
Phonetic respelling of new.
Adjective
nu (comparative more nu, superlative most nu)
Usage notes
Derived terms coined between the 1980s and 2000s are largely neutral in usage. Usages coined after the 2010s will often carry derogatory or sarcastic connotations, as seen with examples such as NuTrek, nu-Labour and nu-male. Contrast this with the neo- prefix, which lacks the same connotation.
Derived terms
See also
Anagrams
Ainu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
nu (Kana spelling ヌ)
- (transitive) to hear
- (transitive) to sense (a smell)
- (possibly obsolete, transitive, + otta) to ask, enquire
Conjugation
Derived terms
- inu (“to listen”)
Äiwoo
Verb
nu
- to drink
References
- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007), “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Ajië
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *niuʀ, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.
Noun
nu
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Related to ni. Compare Ancient Greek νῦν (nûn), Old High German nu (“now”).[1]
Adverb
nu
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “nu”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 301
Alemannic German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle High German nūn, from Middle High German niuwan, variant of niuwar, from Old High German niwāri. Cognate with German nur.
Alternative forms
Adverb
nu
Etymology 2
From Middle High German nu, from Old High German nu. Cognate with German nun.
Alternative forms
Adverb
nu
Etymology 3
Historical or dialectal variants.
Adverb
nu
- alternative form of no
Ama
Pronunciation
Noun
nu
Arára (Pará)
Alternative forms
- idinu (titi monkey)
- nugu (capuchin monkey)
- nuptu (squirrel monkey)
- næ (tortoise)
- nũ (howler monkey)
- nɯnu (coati)
- pinu (agouti)
- pɔnu (trumpeter)
- tɔnu (peccary or dog)
- unu (spider monkey)
- winu (curassow)
- ɛŋnanu (macaw)
- ɛŋnaɾanu (toucan)
Noun
nu
References
- 2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.
Aromanian
Etymology
From Latin nōn. Compare Romanian nu.
Adverb
nu
Interjection
nu
Antonyms
Au
Noun
nu
References
- Scorza, David. Au language word, phrase, clause. Ms. 82pp. (1976)
Blagar
Pronunciation
Numeral
nu
References
- W. A. L. Stokhof, Preliminary notes on the Alor and Pantar languages (East Indonesia) (1975)
- Internet Archive, The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin nūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós.
Pronunciation
Adjective
nu (feminine nua, masculine plural nus, feminine plural nues)
Derived terms
Czech
Pronunciation
Interjection
nu
- (dated) expresses prompting
Nu pojď! ― Come on! - (dated) expresses agreement and participation in a conversation
Synonyms: tak, no, nó - (dated) expresses consolation (esp. to a child)
Further reading
- “nu”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “nu”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “nu”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Dalmatian
Dalmatian cardinal numbers
| < 8 | 9 | 10 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : nu | ||
Etymology 1
Numeral
nu
Etymology 2
Pronoun
nu
- (second-person plural pronoun) we
See also
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse nú (“now”), from Proto-Germanic *nu (“now”), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Cognate with English now.
Pronunciation
Noun
nu n (singular definite nuet, not used in plural form)
Adverb
nu
Synonyms
Conjunction
nu
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch nu, from Old Dutch nū, from Proto-Germanic *nu.
Adverb
nu
- now, at the present moment
Kom je nu of morgen?
Will you be coming now or tomorrow? - now, this time (indicating a certain amount of impatience)
Wat is er nu weer dan?
What is it now?
Synonyms
Descendants
Conjunction
nu
- now (that)
Nu je het zegt, weet ik het weer.
Now you're saying it, I do remember it.
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek νῦ (nû). Doublet of noen.
Noun
nu m (plural nu's, diminutive nuutje n)
- n (letter of the Greek alphabet)
Further reading
nu on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
East Central German
Etymology
From Sorbian or Czech. Cf. no.
Pronunciation
Adverb
nu
Elfdalian
Etymology
From Old Norse nú, from Proto-Germanic *nu. Cognate with Swedish nu.
Adverb
nu
- now, at this time
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from German and Dutch nu, Czech and Polish no, Swedish nå, Russian and Ukrainian ну (nu).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Interjection
nu
- well (filled pause, particularly at the beginning of a response to a question)
Nu, li diris, ke li ne volas ĉeesti la feston.
Well, he said he doesn't want to go to the party.- 2025 September 29, Jorge Nogueras, “La plej mallonga tago”, in uea.facila[5], archived from the original on 12 December 2025:
Nu, plej verŝajne sciencistoj ĉikanus vin, kaj klarigus al vi, ke fakte tagoj daŭras foje iomete pli, foje iomete malpli.
Well, most likely scientists would argue with you frivolously, and explain to you, that days in fact last sometimes a little more, sometimes a little less.
- 2025 September 29, Jorge Nogueras, “La plej mallonga tago”, in uea.facila[5], archived from the original on 12 December 2025:
References
- ^ André Cherpillod, “nu”, in Konciza Etimologia Vortaro [Concise Etymological Dictionary], →ISBN
- ^ Ebbe Vilborg, “nu”, in Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto [Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto], volume 4, →ISBN, page 25
Further reading
- “nu”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “nu”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
- Wells, John C. (1992), “nu, now, well, why”, in Concise Esperanto and English Dictionary[6], →ISBN, pages 120, 317, 413, 582
- Benson, Peter J. (1995), “gee, well, wow”, in Comprehensive English-Esperanto Dictionary[7], →ISBN, pages 226, 579, 588
- Butler, Montagu C. (1967), “nu”, in Esperanto-English Dictionary[8], →OL, page 287
- Motteau, Achille (1907), “nu”, in Esperanto-English Dictionary[9], →OCLC, page 100
Ewe
Etymology
Likely from Proto-Gbe *-ɖũ.[1] Cognates include Fon nu, Saxwe Gbe onu, Aja (West Africa) enù, Ayizo nuu and Gun ònù. Possibly related to Yoruba ẹnu, Igbo ọnụ and Igala álu.
Noun
nu
References
- ^ Capo, Hounkpati B.C. (1991), A Comparative Phonology of Gbe (Publications in African Languages and Linguistics; 14), Berlin/New York; Garome, Benin: Foris Publications & Labo Gbe (Int), page 219
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French nu, from Latin nūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós.
Adjective
nu (feminine nue, masculine plural nus, feminine plural nues)
- naked; nude; bare
à mains nues ― barehanded
à poings nus ― barefisted
à l'œil nu ― with the naked eye
mettre à nu ― to lay bare
nu comme un ver ― stark naked
pieds nus ― barefoot
cul nu ― bare-assed
torse nu ― barechested
Noun
nu m (plural nus)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek νῦ (nû).
Noun
nu m (plural **nu or nus)
- nu (Greek letter)
Further reading
- “nu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese nuu, from Latin nūdus, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós. Cognate with Portuguese nu.
Adjective
nu (feminine núa, masculine plural nus, feminine plural núas)
Gaulish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu.
Pronunciation
Adverb
nu
German
Etymology 1
From Middle High German nu, nuo. The form without a final -n remained common in some dialects and was reinforced by German Low German nu, from Middle Low German nû.
Pronunciation
Adverb
nu
- (colloquial or archaic) alternative form of nun
Derived terms
Interjection
nu
- (colloquial or archaic) alternative form of nun
Etymology 2
From a Slavic dialect, probably Sorbian. Compare Czech ano (“yes”), Polish no (“yeah; well”), Russian ну (nu, “yeah; well”). In the sense of a filled pause touching on etymology 1 above.
Pronunciation
Interjection
nu
- (colloquial, regional, Saxony) yes; yeah; expresses agreement or understanding
- (colloquial, regional, Saxony) well; fills pause
Gothic
Romanization
nu
- romanization of 𐌽𐌿
Iaai
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *niuʀ, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.
Pronunciation
Noun
nu
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ну (nu).
Pronunciation
Interjection
nu
- synonym of no (“well”)
References
- Elena Markus (2024), “Syntax and functions of the Ingrian discourse particles no and _nu_”, in Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri, volume 15, number 1, pages 155-186
Italian
Pronunciation
Noun
nu m or f (invariable)
- the name of the letter N
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
nu
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese nós.
Pronoun
nu
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
Kamkata-viri
Kamkata-viri cardinal numbers
| < 8 | 9 | 10 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : nu | ||
Kativiri cardinal numbers
| < 8 | 9 | 10 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : nu | ||
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nuristani (or less likely borrowed from a descendant of Sanskrit नव (náva)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Numeral
nu (Western, Northeastern, Southeastern)[1]
References
Etymology 2
From Proto-Nuristani, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHuš (“boat”), from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us.[1]
Noun
nu f (Western, Southeastern)[2]
Alternative forms
- nū (Northeastern)
References
- ^ Halfmann, Jakob (2025). The Diversification of Indo-Iranian and the Position of the Nuristani Languages. Wiesbaden: Reichert.
- ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016), “n′u”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon[2]
Kosraean
Etymology
From Proto-Micronesian *niu, from Proto-Oceanic *niuʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ. Compare Pohnpeian nih, Fijian niu, Tongan niu, Hawaiian niu.
Pronunciation
Noun
nu
Kusunda
Pronoun
nu
- you (second-person singular pronoun)
References
David E. Watters (2006), “Notes on Kusunda Grammar: A Language Isolate of Nepal”, in Himalayan Linguistics[10], page 44
Lashi
Etymology
From Proto-Lolo-Burmese [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋwə. Cognates include Burmese နွား (nwa:).
Pronunciation
Noun
nu (classifier du꞉)
- cow, cattle
- 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 21:27 [Genesis 21:27]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible][11], page 30:
Hau꞉ thang꞉ Abraham gi Abimeleg ri yang yoʼ nu dayhamˮ byid꞉ lho꞉ nya꞉ tang꞉ gi myid veingˮ khyoo꞉ koid bye꞉.
After that Abraham gave Abimeleg some sheep and cattle and then the two of them made a truce.
- 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 21:27 [Genesis 21:27]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible][11], page 30:
References
- Qingxia Dai; Jie Li (2007), 勒期语研究 [The study of the Leqi language], Beijing: Central Institute for Nationalities Publishing House, →ISBN, page 282
- Mark Wannemacher (2011), A phonological overview of the Lacid language[12], Chiang Mai: Payap University., page 34
- Hkaw Luk (2017), A grammatical sketch of Lacid[13], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 34
Latvian
Particle
nu
Interjection
nu
- well
Nu, kas notika? ― Well, what happened?
Lower Tanana
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *nuˑ.
Pronunciation
Noun
nu
References
- Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 336
Mandarin
Romanization
nu
- nonstandard spelling of nú
- nonstandard spelling of nǔ
- nonstandard spelling of nù
- nonstandard spelling of nǘ
- nonstandard spelling of nǚ
- nonstandard spelling of nǜ
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mauritian Creole
Pronoun
nu
- alternative spelling of nou
See also
Mauritian Creole personal pronouns
| | singular | plural | | | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | 1st person | momwa (objective) | nou | | 2nd person | to (informal), ou (formal)twa (objective) | zot | | 3rd person | li | zot, bann-la |
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch nu, from Proto-Germanic *nu.
Adverb
nu
Descendants
Conjunction
nu
Descendants
Further reading
- “nu”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “nu (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Adverb
nu
- alternative form of nou
Mizo
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *nuu.
Noun
nu
Derived terms
Further reading
- Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940), “nu”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society
Muong
Etymology
Cognate with Vietnamese nâu.
Pronunciation
Adjective
nu
- (Mường Bi) brown
Neapolitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Article
nu m sg
Norman
Etymology
From Old French nu, from Latin nūdus.
Adjective
nu m
Norn
Adverb
nu
- now
- c. 1675 (collected in 1774, published in 1805), Hildina
Nu swara Hiluge […] Gipt mir nu fruan Hildina […]
Now Hiluge answers […] Give me now [the] lady Hildina […]
- c. 1675 (collected in 1774, published in 1805), Hildina
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Adverb
nū
Further reading
- Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[14], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Noun
nu m (definite singular nuen, indefinite plural nuer, definite plural nuene)
- a trough
Etymology 2
Adverb
nu
Interjection
nu
- alternative form of nå
Noun
nu n (definite singular nuet, uncountable)
- alternative form of nå
References
- “nu” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Noun
nu m (definite singular nuen, indefinite plural nuar, definite plural nuane)
- a trough
Etymology 2
Adverb
nu
Interjection
nu
- alternative form of no
Noun
nu n (definite singular nuet, uncountable)
- alternative form of no
References
- “nu” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *nu.
Adverb
nū
- now
- wat unbidan we nu?
what are we waiting for now?
- wat unbidan we nu?
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “nū (I)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *nū, from Proto-Germanic *nu.
Pronunciation
Adverb
nū
- now
Iċ eom nū on þǣre cyċenan.
I'm in the kitchen right now.- late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul"
Nerō cwæþ, "Hwæt is nū, Simōn? Iċ wēne wit sind oferswīðde."
Nero said, "What is it now, Simon? I think we've been defeated."
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul"
- just (in the sense "recently")
Iċ wæs nū on þǣre cyċenan.
I was just in the kitchen. - since
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Nū ðū þæt swā openlīce onġiten hæfst, ne þearfe ic nū nauht swīþe ymbe þ swincan þæt ic þē mā be gode recce.
Since thou hast so clearly understood this, I need not now greatly labour in order that I may instruct thee further concerning good;... - late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Þȳ iċ wundriġe hwȳ þū ne mæġe onġietan þæt þū eart nū ġīet swīðe ġesǣliġ, nū þū ġīet leofast and eart hāl.
So I wonder why you can't understand that you're still very lucky, since you're still alive and healthy. - late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
Nu ge þam mærum godum offrian nellað, ne beo ge me næfre heonon-forð swa wurðe ne swa leofe swa ge ær wæron...
Since ye will not offer to the great gods, ye shall never henceforth be to me so worthy nor so dear as ye were before;...
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Derived terms
Descendants
Conjunction
nū
Old French
Etymology
Adjective
nu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nue)
Adverb
nu m (feminine nue)
Descendants
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *nu.
Adverb
nū
References
Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Altsächsisches Wörterbuch[15] (in German), 5th edition
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- 𑀦𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- नु (Devanagari script)
- নু (Bengali script)
- නු (Sinhalese script)
- နု or ၼု (Burmese script)
- นุ (Thai script)
- ᨶᩩ (Tai Tham script)
- ນຸ (Lao script)
- នុ (Khmer script)
- 𑄚𑄪 (Chakma script)
Etymology
From Sanskrit नु (nu), from Proto-Indo-European *nu.
Particle
nu
Palula
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
nu (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نوۡ)
- it
- he
- this one (prox masc nom)
References
- Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “nu”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[16], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Determiner
nu (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling نوۡ)
- this (agr: prox nom masc)
References
- Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “nu”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[17], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Plautdietsch
Adverb
nu
Polish
Etymology 1
From no.
Pronunciation
Interjection
nu
- quick!, forward!
- (dialectal, Far Masovian) alternative form of no (“yes”)
Umniés pisać? Nu ale umniem. (Far Masovian) ― Can you write? Yes I can.
Further reading
- “nu”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[18] (in Polish)
M. Arcta Słownik ilustrowany języka polskiego/Nu! on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl- Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “nu”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 116
Etymology 2
Coined by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj in 2004, in his book titled Perfect Imperfection.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
nu
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- nú (misspelling)
- nù (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese nuu, from Latin nūdum. Compare Galician nu, Italian nudo, French nu.
Pronunciation
Adjective
nu (feminine nua, masculine plural nus, feminine plural nuas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nu”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “nu”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Prasuni
Etymology
From Proto-Nuristani, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Numeral
Prasuni cardinal numbers
| < 8 | 9 | 10 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : nu | ||
nu (Pronz)[1]
References
Romanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin nōn. Compare Aromanian nu.
Pronunciation
Adverb
nu
Usage notes
Romanian features the double negative. Nu is stressed within a normal sentence, but in a double negative construction is left unstressed in favour of the other negative component.
In speech—even in moderately formal contexts—nu is elided before verbs beginning with a, most notably the past perfect auxiliary avea.
Likewise, nu triggers prodelision before words (of any part of speech) beginning with î. Elision and prodelision are orthographically marked with a hyphen where no line break may occur.
In these cases, the syllable following the n of nu takes the sentence stress, which is stronger than the primary stress of the negated word.
Antonyms
Further reading
- “nu”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Saterland Frisian
Interjection
nu
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nǫ.
Pronunciation
Conjunction
nȕ (Cyrillic spelling ну̏)
Further reading
- “nu”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Shuar
Determiner
nu
References
- Chicham: Dictionario Enciclopédico Shuar-Castellano
Sicilian
Article
nu m sg
- (indefinite) a, an
Usage notes
Nu is used only before words beginning with the letter z or s and a consonant, like the Italian uno
See also
Sicilian articles
| | singular | plural | | | | | ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | | masculine | feminine | | | | | indefinite article | nu, un, 'n | na | — | | | definitearticle | liquid | lu | la | li | | illiquid | u, û | a, â | i, î | |
South Slavey
Pronunciation
Noun
nu (stem -nu-)
- Ford Liard form of ndu
Inflection
Possessive inflection of nu (-nué)
| | singular | plural | | | | ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | 1st person | senué | naxenué | | | 2nd person | nenué | | | | 3rd person | 1) | — | ginué | | 2) | menué | gonué | | | 4th person | yenué | | | | reflexive | sp. | ɂedenué | kedenué | | unsp. | denué | | | | reciprocal | — | ɂełenué | | | indefinite | ɂenué | | | | areal | gonué | | |
- Used when the subject is a group of human beings
and the object is singular. - Used when the previous condition does not apply.
References
- Keren Rice (1989), A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 11
Sumerian
Romanization
nu
- romanization of 𒉡 (nu)
Sundanese
Etymology
Shortening of anu.
Article
nu (Sundanese script ᮔᮥ)
- An article that denotes a noun.
nu nyaho ― those who know - An article that denotes ownership.
Ieu nu urang, lain? ― This one's mine, right?
Pronoun
nu (Sundanese script ᮔᮥ)
- which
Nu mana? ― Which one?
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse nú, from Proto-Germanic *nu.
Pronunciation
Adverb
nu (not comparable)
- now (at this moment)
Hör du mig nu?
Can you hear me now?
(literally, “Hear you me now?”)
Jag har inte tid just nu
I don't have the time right now - Used to emphasize a point in time close to the present; this
Det är fest på fredag
There is a party on Friday
Det är fest nu på fredag
There is a party this Friday
– Är festen nästa fredag? – Nej, den är nu på fredag.
– Is the party next Friday? [Implies next week, like in English] – No, it is this Friday.
Jag var där i måndags
I was there on Monday
Jag var där nu i måndags
I was there this Monday
Derived terms
See also
Noun
nu n
- (usually in the definite) present, now
att leva i nuet
to live in the present- moment (when more idiomatic in English)
att vara närvarande i nuet
to be present in the moment [the present]
- moment (when more idiomatic in English)
Declension
References
- “nu”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “nu”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “nu”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Tày
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *ʰnuːᴬ. Cognate with Thai หนู (nǔu), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩪ, Lao ໜູ (nū), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ, Lü ᦐᦴ (ṅuu), Shan ၼူ (nǔu), Zhuang nou, Saek หนู่.
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [nu˧˧]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [nu˦˥]
Noun
References
- Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][19] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]
- Lương Bèn (2011), Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][20][21] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Tetum
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.
Noun
nu
Further reading
- Fransiskus Monteiro (1985), Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Adjective
nu
Tooro
Pronunciation
Determiner
-nu
Declension
Derived terms
- leero nu (“now, today”)
See also
- -li (“that (distal demonstrative determiner)”)
References
- Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary[22], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 405
Volapük
Adverb
nu
Derived terms
Waigali
Waigali cardinal numbers
| < 8 | 9 | 10 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : nu | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Nuristani *nuwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Pronunciation
Numeral
nu (Nisheigram)[1]
References
Wauja
Pronunciation
Pronoun
nu
- me (first-person singular indirect object pronoun)
Pinyanka nu! Katsa umawiu? Nama!
Tell me! What did [he] say? Come on!
Puputatain nu kuapi.
Give me a little [bit of] cotton thread.
- natu (I,me, my, mine)
References
- E. Ireland field notes. Needs to be checked by a native speaker.
Wolaytta
Personal pronoun
nu
Determiner
nu
- our (belonging to us, excluding the person(s) being addressed (exclusive our))
(please add the primary text of this usage example)
Sorry, you're not invited to our party. - our (belonging to us, including the person(s) being addressed (inclusive our))
(please add the primary text of this usage example)
We must try to save our marriage for the sake of our children.
Wolof
Pronoun
nu
- we (first-person plural object pronoun)
See also
Zia
Pronoun
nu
Zou
Pronunciation
Noun
nu
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou (PhD thesis), Canchipur: Manipur University, page 45