sting - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
A wasp sting—a pointed portion of an insect
- IPA(key): /ˈstɪŋ/
- (Northern England, Midlands, without the NG-coalescence) IPA(key): /ˈstɪŋɡ/
- Rhymes: -ɪŋ
- Hyphenation: sting
From Middle English styng, sting, stynge, stenge, from Old English sting, stincg (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stingaz; possibly also from Old English stynġ, from Proto-Germanic *stungiz.
sting (plural stings)
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a sting (etymology 1 sense 8)
- A bump left on the skin after having been stung.
Look at this nasty hornet sting: it's turned blue! - A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom.
She died from a bee sting. - A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack.
Synonym: stinger - A sharp, localized pain primarily on the epidermis.
That plant will give a little sting if you touch it. - (botany) A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles.
- The thrust of a sting into the flesh; the act of stinging; a wound inflicted by stinging.
- c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
the lurking serpent's mortal sting
- c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
- (law enforcement) A police operation in which the police pretend to engage in criminal activity in order to catch a criminal.
The criminal gang was caught after a successful sting.- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:
Shepard: I'm taking you in, Jax.
Turian Bodyguard: It's a sting. Bastard set us up.
Jax: What the hell are you playing at?
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:
- A short percussive phrase played by a drummer to accent the punchline in a comedy show.
- A brief sequence of music used in films, TV, and video games as a form of scenic punctuation or to identify the broadcasting station.
Synonym: sounder - A support for a wind tunnel model which extends parallel to the air flow.
- 2001, T. J. Mueller, Fixed and Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Micro Air Vehicle Applications, page 118:
The balance is mounted externally on top of the wind tunnel test section. A sting connects the balance to the model.
- (figurative) The harmful or painful part of something.
- 1962 September, I. A. Horowitz, “Readers' Games”, in Chess Review:
Better is 20 R-R5, threatening 21 KR-R1. This action would compel exchanges and reduce the sting of Black's attack. - 2011 January 19, Jonathan Stevenson, “Leeds 1 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC[1]:
Just as it appeared Arsenal had taken the sting out of the tie, Johnson produced a moment of outrageous quality, thundering a bullet of a left foot shot out of the blue and into the top left-hand corner of Wojciech Szczesny's net with the Pole grasping at thin air.
- A goad; incitement.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, “A Louers Complaint”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:
O most potential love! vow, bond, nor space, / In thee hath neither sting, knot, nor confine
- The concluding point of an epigram or other sarcastic saying.
(pointed portion of an insect or arachnid): stinger
bump on skin
- Afrikaans: steekplek
- Albanian: pickim (sq), thumim(gheg)
- Bulgarian: ожилване n (ožilvane)
- Catalan: fiblada (ca) f, picada (ca) f
- Czech: bodnutí n, píchnutí n
- Finnish: pisto (fi), purema (fi)
- French: piqûre (fr) f
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: Stich (de) m
- Greek:
Ancient Greek: δῆγμα n (dêgma) - Hindi: दंश (hi) m (dañś), डंक (hi) m (ḍaṅk)
- Hungarian: csípés (hu)
- Italian: bozzo m, gonfiore (it) m, escrescenza (it) f, protuberanza (it) f, rigonfiamento (it) m
- Japanese: (general) 刺し傷 (ja) (sashi-kizu); (formal) 刺傷 (ja) (shishō)
- Norwegian: stikk (no) n
- Polish: ukąszenie (pl) n
- Russian: быть ужаленным (bytʹ užalennym)
- Spanish: picadura (es) f
- Welsh: pigiad m
puncture
- Afrikaans: steek
- Armenian: խայթոց (hy) (xaytʻocʻ)
- Bulgarian: ожилване n (ožilvane)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 叮咬 (zh) (dīngyǎo) - Czech: bodnutí, píchnutí
- Esperanto: piko
- Finnish: pisto (fi), purema (fi)
- French: piqûre (fr) f
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: Stich (de) m, Biss (de) m, Insektenstich (de) m, Insektenbiss (de) m, (bee) Bienenstich (de) m, (wasp) Wespenstich (de), (scorpion) Skorpionstich (de) m
- Greek:
Ancient Greek: δῆγμα n (dêgma) - Hebrew: עֲקִיצָה (he) f
- Hindi: डंक (hi) m (ḍaṅk)
- Hungarian: csípés (hu)
- Ingrian: panekki
- Irish: cealg f
- Italian: puntura (it) f
- Japanese: 虫刺され (mushi sasare), 虫さされ (mushi sasare)
- Malay: sengatan
- Norwegian: stikk (no) n
- Persian: گزش (fa) (gazeš)
- Polish: ukąszenie (pl) n, użądlenie n
- Portuguese: ferroada (pt) f (sting), picada (pt) f (bite)
- Romanian: înțepătură (ro) f
- Russian: уку́с насеко́мого m (ukús nasekómovo)
- Spanish: picadura (es) f
- Telugu: కుట్టు (te) (kuṭṭu)
- Thai: กัด (th) (gàt), ต่อย (th) (dtɔ̀i)
- Turkish: sokma (tr)
- Volapük: stegül, (insect) näsäkastegül, (bee) bienastegül, (flea) flibastegül, (scorpion) skorpionastegül
- Welsh: pigiad m
pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack — see stinger
thrust of a sting into the flesh
comedy: short phrase played to accent the punchline
brief sequence of music in films, TV, and video games
support for a wind tunnel model
harmful or painful part of something
concluding point of a sarcastic saying
From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.
sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past stung or (rare, dialectal) stang, past participle stung)
- (ambitransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both.
- (transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger.
A mosquito stung me on the arm. - (intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).
Synonym: smart
My eyes are stinging from the chopped onions.
My hand stings after knocking on the door so long.
Still, it stung when a slightly older acquaintance asked me why I couldn't do any better.- 2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC[2]:
But Birmingham were clearly stung by some harsh words from manager Alex McLeish at the break and within 15 minutes of the restart the game had an entirely different complexion. - 2021 December 11, Julian Young, “Halo Infinite players will soon be able to replay campaign missions”, in Dexerto[3]:
While the absence of replayable story missions certainly stings for many fans, Halo Infinite’s campaign still has plenty to offer.
- 2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC[2]:
- (figurative) To cause harm or pain to.
I thought I could park in front of the hotel, but they stung me for five pounds!
- outsting
- resting
- stingable
- stingbull
- stingfish
- stinging nettle
- sting like a bee
- stingo
- stingproof
- stingray
- stingy
to hurt
- Afrikaans: steek
- Albanian: pickoj (sq)
- Arabic: طَعَنَ (ṭaʕana)
- Czech: bodnout (cs) pf, kousnout pf, píchnout (cs) pf
- Esperanto: piki (eo)
- Finnish: pistää (fi), purra (fi)
- Galician: aferretar
- German: stechen (de)
- Greek: τσιμπάω (el) (tsimpáo)
- Latin: pungō
- Latvian: dzelt (lv)
- Māori: nanamu
- Norman: pitchi
- Polish: żądlić (pl) impf, użądlić (pl) pf
- Quechua: wach'iy
- Romanian: împunge (ro)
- Russian: (transitive) причиня́ть боль impf (pričinjátʹ bolʹ), (intransitive) чу́вствовать боль impf (čúvstvovatʹ bolʹ), (intransitive) испы́тывать боль impf (ispýtyvatʹ bolʹ), (intransitive) боле́ть (ru) impf (bolétʹ)
- Spanish: picar (es), pinchar (es), arder (es)
- Tagalog: nasakitan
- Turkish: ısırmak (tr), sokmak (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: صوقمق (sokmak)
of an insect or arachnid: to puncture with the stinger
Afrikaans: steek
Arabic: لَسَعَ (lasaʕa)
Egyptian Arabic: قرص (ʔaraṣ)
Moroccan Arabic: قرص (qraṣ), عض (ʕaḍḍ)Bashkir: сағыу (sağıw)
Batak:
Simalungun Batak: sorodBelarusian: джа́ліць impf (džálicʹ), куса́ць impf (kusácʹ), джгаць impf (džhacʹ)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 蜇 (zh) (zhē), 叮 (zh) (dīng), 螫 (zh) (shì), 刺 (zh) (cì), 刺痛 (zh) (cìtòng)Egyptian: (pzḥ)
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
Greek: κεντρίζω (el) (kentrízo), τσιμπάω (el) (tsimpáo)
Ancient Greek: κεντέω (kentéō)Hunsrickisch:
Boe's orthography: angle (hrx), ferangle (hrx), steche (hrx), stachle (hrx)
Wiesemann's orthography: angele (hrx), xtëche (hrx)Ingrian: pistää
Irish: cealg
Korean: 물다 (ko) (mulda), 찌르다 (ko) (jjireuda), 쏘다 (ko) (ssoda)
Latin: īcō
Oromo: hidduu
Polish: żądlić (pl) impf, użądlić (pl) pf, kąsać (pl) impf, ukąsić (pl) pf
Russian: жа́лить (ru) impf (žálitʹ), ужа́лить (ru) pf (užálitʹ); куса́ть (ru) impf (kusátʹ), укуси́ть (ru) pf (ukusítʹ)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: уба́дати impf, у̀бости pf
Latin: ubádati (sh) impf, ùbosti (sh) pfTagalog: kinagat
Ukrainian: жа́лити impf (žályty), ужа́лити pf (užályty), куса́ти (uk) impf (kusáty), укуси́ти pf (ukusýty), жига́ти impf (žyháty), джигну́ти pf (džyhnúty)
sting
- alternative form of styng
sting
- (Northern) alternative form of styngen
From the verb stinge.
sting n (definite singular stinget, indefinite plural **sting, definite plural stinga or stingene)
- “sting” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
From the verb stinga, from Old Norse stinga, from Proto-Germanic *stinganą.
sting m (definite singular stingen, indefinite plural stingar or stinger, definite plural stingane or stingene)
sting n (definite singular stinget, indefinite plural **sting, definite plural stinga)
- a stitch (in sewing and surgery)
- “sting” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
From Proto-Germanic *stingaz; akin to stingan.
sting m
- sting, stinging (of an animal)
- stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting
Strong _a_-stem:
sting
- inflection of stinge:
sting
- imperative of stinga