weapon - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English wepen, from Old English wǣpn, from Proto-West Germanic *wāpn, from Proto-Germanic *wēpną (“weapon”), of unknown origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wēbnom.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots weepon (“weapon”), North Frisian woopen (“weapon”), Saterland Frisian Woapen (“weapon”), West Frisian wapen (“weapon; coat of arms”), Alemannic German Waaffe (“tool”), Dutch wapen (“weapon”), German Waffe (“weapon”) and Wappen (“coat of arms”), Luxembourgish Waff (“weapon”), Yiddish וואָפֿן (vofn, “weapon”), Danish våben (“weapon; coat of arms”), Faroese vákn, vápn (“weapon; whaling lance”), Icelandic vopn (“weapon”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk våpen (“weapon”), Swedish vapen (“weapon; coat of arms”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 (wēpn, “weapon”).
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈwɛp.ən/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈwep.ən/
- Rhymes: -ɛpən
- IPA(key): (obsolete) /ˈwiːp.ən/[1][2]
- Hyphenation: weap‧on
weapon (plural weapons)
- An instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords.
Synonym: arm
Hypernyms: tool (often construed as coordinate) < instrument
Hyponyms: see Thesaurus:weapon
The club that is now mostly used for golf was once a common weapon.- 2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. […] One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.
- 2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
- An instrument or other means of harming or exerting control over another.
Money is the main weapon of modern oligarchs.- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
“[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.” - 2011 January 15, Phil Dawkes, “Stoke 2-0 Bolton”, in BBC:
Rory Delap's long throw-ins are a familiar weapon to the Potters' opponents but this does not make them any easier to defend against.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- (informal, humorous) A tool of any kind.
Choose your weapon. - (UK, Ireland, slang, derogatory) An idiot, an oaf, a fool, a tool; a contemptible or incompetent person.
Synonyms: moron, arse - (Australia, slang) A very skilled, competent, or capable person or thing worthy of awe.
Synonyms: legend, champion, unit- 2006 May 12, Joshua Dowling, “Brains or brawn”, in The Sydney Morning Herald[2]:
It has a whopping 5.4-litre V8, with a supercharger bolted to the top of it to help low-end pulling power. In short, it's a weapon and will happily dust a Porsche as easy as brushing your teeth. - 2016 November 21, Marcus Tamp, “Hardcore 2016 Focus: Vices”, in The Music[3]:
We played Endless Heights' record release show earlier this year and during their set Christian from Endless Heights' lung collapsed, but he finished the set like an absolute weapon. - 2020 October, Alley Pascoe, “Megan Washington's Love Letter To RuPaul”, in Marie Claire[4]:
I adore her in Easter Parade and Meet Me in St. Louis, but my favourite performance of hers is her concert at [New York’s] Carnegie Hall. She’s a total weapon on that stage. - 2021 April 20, Will Swanton, “From one goofy-footer to another: American Caroline Marks 'stoked' to win Narrabeen Classic”, in The Australian[5]:
American teenager Caroline Marks was trotting across the sand on her dream day at North Narrabeen when Luke Egan called out to her: "You weapon!" [...] Egan was mentoring Marks in between commentary stints. He was one of the people to chair the weapon up the beach, calling out to her: "What did I tell you!"
- 2006 May 12, Joshua Dowling, “Brains or brawn”, in The Sydney Morning Herald[2]:
- (rare, slang) The human genitals.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:genitalia- 2013 December 3, Beamon, “Lord Love Me” (track 2), in The BeamGod: Lost Files[6]:
Young motherfucking legend, niggas just pretending
I spit my shit, infectious, don't come in my section
Or get wet bitch with that weapon
Lift the pussy, yeah I bench press it, and I been stressing since a adolescent - 2017 April 13, Mavado, “Ride All Night (My Kinda Girl)”[7] (in Jamaican Creole):
Weh you get da pussy deh from?
Hey, gyal me love you
Md love the way you use your weapon
Gyal, your pussy tight like a vice grip
(please add an English translation of this quotation) - 2019 February 14, “Jimmy Neutron” (track 4), in NQTATS aka CAVIN KON (lyrics), A Taste Of My Heart[8]:
Bring my baby a present
Put your head on the dresser
She open her legs, then I whip out my weapon
Sj immortal, the fuck is checking - 2019 June 29, “3 Minutes”, Rio Da Yung OG (lyrics)[9]:
I bust a bitch down in forty-five seconds
If it's good, Imma pop two Percs, and come back for seconds
She probably got a felony, that's an illegal weapon
Stick my whole hand in her pussy, I was tryna stretch it
- 2013 December 3, Beamon, “Lord Love Me” (track 2), in The BeamGod: Lost Files[6]:
instrument of attack or defense in combat
- Abkhaz: абџьар (abdžar)
- Afrikaans: wapen (af)
- Albanian: armë (sq) f, shkluhë f (archaic)
- Altai:
Southern Altai: мылтык (mïltïk), мылтык-јепсел (mïltïk-ǰepsel) - Amharic: የጦር መሣሪያ (yäṭor mäśariya)
- Arabic: سِلَاح m (silāḥ), أَسْلِحَة (ar) pl (ʔasliḥa)
Egyptian Arabic: سلاح m (silāḥ) - Aragonese: arma
- Aramaic:
Hebrew script: זינא m (zaynā’)
Syriac: ܙܝܢܐ m (zaynā’) - Armenian: զենք (hy) (zenkʻ)
- Aromanian: armã f, tufeche
- Asturian: arma f
- Avar: ярагъ (jarağ)
- Azerbaijani: silah (az), yaraq
- Bashkir: ҡорал (qoral)
- Basque: arma (eu)
- Bats: გერწ class dd (gerc̣)
- Belarusian: збро́я f (zbrója), ару́жжа n (arúžža)
- Bengali: অস্ত্র (bn) (ostro), হাতিয়ার (bn) (hatiẏar)
- Breton: arm (br) m
- Bulgarian: оръ́жие (bg) n (orǎ́žie)
- Burmese: လက်နက် (my) (laknak)
- Buryat: зэбсэг (zebseg)
- Carpathian Rusyn: збро́я f (zbrója)
- Catalan: arma (ca) f
- Cebuano: hinagiban
- Chechen: герз (gerz)
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 武器 (mou5 hei3), 兵器 (bing1 hei3)
Dungan: җүнчи (žünči)
Hokkien: 武器 (zh-min-nan) (bú-khì)
Mandarin: 武器 (zh) (wǔqì), 兵器 (zh) (bīngqì), 軍器 / 军器 (zh) (jūnqì)
Wu: 武器 (6vu-chi) - Chukchi: ирвын (irvyn)
- Circassian:
West Circassian: ӏашэ (ʼašɛ), ашэ (ašɛ) - Czech: zbraň (cs) f
- Dalmatian: jarma f
- Danish: våben (da) n
- Dutch: wapen (nl) n
- Egyptian: (jry), (ꜥḥꜣw)
- Esperanto: armilo
- Estonian: relv (et)
- Extremaduran: arma
- Faroese: vápn n
- Finnish: ase (fi), astalo (fi)
- French: arme (fr) f
- Frisian:
Saterland Frisian: Woapen n
West Frisian: wapen - Friulian: arme f
- Galician: arma (gl) f
- Georgian: იარაღი (ka) (iaraɣi), საჭურველი (sač̣urveli)
Old Georgian: საბრძოლელი (sabrʒoleli), საბრძოლი (sabrʒoli), საჭურველი (sač̣urveli), საჭურავი (sač̣uravi), საჭური (sač̣uri) - German: Waffe (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐍀𐌽 n (wēpn)
- Greek: όπλο (el) n (óplo)
Ancient Greek: ὅπλον n (hóplon), (Epic) ἄορ n (áor) - Greenlandic: sakku
- Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: (please verify) mboka (firearm) - Gujarati: શસ્ત્ર (gu) (śastra), હથિયાર n (hathiyār)
- Hebrew: כְּלִי נֶשֶׁק (he) m (kli néshek)
- Hiligaynon: hinganiban
- Hindi: हथियार (hi) m (hathiyār), शस्त्र (hi) m (śastra), आयुध (hi) m (āyudh)
- Hungarian: fegyver (hu)
- Icelandic: vopn (is) n
- Ido: armo (io)
- Ilocano: igam
- Indonesian: senjata (id)
- Ingush: герз (gerz)
- Interlingua: arma
- Irish: arm
- Isnag: ixam
- Italian: arma (it) f
- Japanese: 武器 (ja) (ぶき, buki), 兵器 (ja) (へいき, heiki)
- Javanese: gaman (jv)
- Kannada: ಆಯುಧ (kn) (āyudha)
- Karachay-Balkar: сауут (sawut)
- Kazakh: қару (qaru)
- Khmer: គ្រឿងអាវុធ (krɨəng ʼaavut), អាវុធ (km) (ʼaavut)
- Kongo: buta
- Korean: 무기(武器) (ko) (mugi), 병기(兵器) (ko) (byeonggi)
- Kumyk: савут (sawut)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: چەک (ckb) (çek)
Northern Kurdish: çek (ku) f, sîleh (ku) m - Kyrgyz: курал (ky) (kural), курал-жарак (kural-jarak), жарак (ky) (jarak)
- Ladin: erma f
- Lao: ຄຳເພິງ (kham phœng), ອາວຸດ (lo) (ʼā wut)
- Latin: tēlum n, arma (la) n pl
- Latvian: ierocis m
- Lithuanian: ginklas m
- Low German: Wapen n
Middle Low German: wapen (wâpen) - Lü: ᦁᦱᦞᦴᧉᦒ (ʼaavuu²th)
- Luxembourgish: Waff (lb) f
- Macedonian: оружје n (oružje)
- Malay: senjata (ms)
- Malayalam: ആയുധം (ml) (āyudhaṁ)
- Maltese: arma f
- Marathi: शस्त्र (śastra), हत्यार n (hatyār)
- Middle English: wepen
- Mirandese: arma
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: зэвсэг (mn) (zevseg)
Mongolian script: ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ (ǰebseg) - Naga:
Khiamniungan Naga: tūo - Nenets:
Tundra Nenets: мирв (ḿirw°) - Nogai: савыт (savıt)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: våpen (no) n
Nynorsk: våpen n - Occitan: arma (oc) f
- Odia: ଶସ୍ତ୍ର (or) (śastra)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: орѫжиѥ n (orǫžije) - Old East Slavic: оружие n (oružije)
- Old English: wǣpn n
- Old Galician-Portuguese: arma
- Old Norse: vápn n
- Pali: āvudha n
- Pannonian Rusyn: оружиє n (oružije)
- Pashto: وسله (ps) f (wasla), اسلحه (ps) f (asleha)
- Persian:
Iranian Persian: سِلاح (selâh), اَسْلَحِه (aslahe), اَسْلِحِه (aslehe) - Polish: broń (pl) f, oręż (pl) m
- Portuguese: arma (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਹਥਿਆਰ (hathiāra)
- Romanian: armă (ro) f
- Romansh: arma f
- Russian: ору́жие (ru) n (orúžije)
- Sami:
Northern Sami: vearju - Sanskrit: आयुध (sa) n (āyudha)
- Sardinian: àrma f
- Scots: wappen
- Scottish Gaelic: arm (gd) m
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: о̀рӯжје n
Latin: òrūžje (sh) n - Shan: လၢၵ်ႈၼၢၵ်ႈ (shn) (lāak nāak), ၵွင်ႈၵၢင်ႇ (shn) (kāung kàang)
- Sicilian: arma (scn) f
- Slovak: zbraň (sk) f
- Slovene: orožje n
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: broń f
Upper Sorbian: bróń f - Spanish: arma (es) f
- Swahili: silaha (sw)
- Swedish: vapen (sv) n or n pl
- Tagalog: sandata
- Tajik: силоҳ (tg) (siloh), яроқ (yaroq), аслиҳа pl (asliha)
- Tamil: ஆயுதம் (ta) (āyutam)
- Taos: hų́łoliną
- Tatar: корал (tt) (qoral)
- Telugu: ఆయుధము (te) (āyudhamu)
- Thai: อาวุธ (th) (aa-wút)
- Tibetan: མཚོན་ཆ (mtshon cha), གོ་མཚོན (go mtshon)
- Tigrinya: ብረት (bərät)
- Tupinambá: popesûara
- Turkish: silah (tr), yarak (tr), savut (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: سلاح (silâh) - Turkmen: ýarag
- Tuvan: чепсек (çepsek)
- Ukrainian: збро́я (uk) f (zbrója), ору́жжя n (orúžžja) (obsolete)
- Urdu: ہَتِھیار m (hathiyār), اَسْلِحَہ f pl (asliha), اَسْلَحَہ f pl (aslaha)
- Uyghur: قورال (qoral)
- Uzbek: qurol (uz), yarogʻ (uz), siloh (uz) (dated)
- Venetan: arma (vec)
- Vietnamese: vũ khí (vi) (武器), binh khí (vi) (兵器)
- Welsh: arf (cy) m or f, erfyn m
- Yiddish: וואָפֿן m or n (vofn), כּלי־זיין m or n (klezayen)
- Zazaki: çek
- Zhuang: cungqcax, vujgi
weapon (third-person singular simple present weapons, present participle weaponing, simple past and past participle weaponed)
- (transitive) To equip with a weapon; to arm.
- 1868, Henry Wilson, History of the Reconstruction Measures of the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses, 1865-68, page 425:
[…] the friends of the country and of the equal rights of all men, the friends of enfranchising the black man and of weaponing his hand for defense; the friends of taking the governments of these rebel States out of the hands of their rebel possessors, […]
- 1868, Henry Wilson, History of the Reconstruction Measures of the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses, 1865-68, page 425:
Translations
- Bulgarian: въоръжавам (bg) (vǎorǎžavam)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: væpne - Russian: вооружа́ть (ru) impf (vooružátʹ), вооружи́ть (ru) pf (vooružítʹ)
- ^ Krapp, George Philip (1925), The English Language in America[1], volume II, New York: Century Co. for the Modern Language Association of America, →OCLC, page 91.
- ^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (2 March 1942), “1. The Vowel Sounds of Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 4, page 21.
weapon
- (Late Middle English) alternative form of wepen (“weapon”)