yourself - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English yourself, equivalent to your + -self.
- (Received Pronunciation)
- (weak form) IPA(key): /jəˈsɛlf/
- (strong form, pour_–_poor merger) IPA(key): /jɔːˈsɛlf/
- (strong form, without the pour_–_poor merger) IPA(key): /jʊəˈsɛlf/
- (General American, Canada)
- Hyphenation: your‧self
- Rhymes: -ɛlf
yourself (referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned, the reflexive case of you)
- (reflexive pronoun) Your own self (singular).
Be careful with that fire or you'll burn yourself.
After a good night's sleep you'll feel like yourself again. - (emphatic pronoun) You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.
You yourself know that what you wrote was wrong. - (especially Ireland; proscribed[1]) You (singular); even when "you" has not been used previously; see usage notes.
I spoke with yourself last in February.
No one understands me like yourself.
My colleague and yourself are invited to the conference.
I only spoke to my lawyer and yourself about the issue.
Use of "yourself" as in "I spoke with yourself last in February." is an untriggered reflexive (i.e. "yourself" is used to mean "you" without the pronoun "you" being used previously in the sentence), which is proscribed.
- because you touch yourself at night
- buy yourself a hat
- check yourself before you wreck yourself
- dig yourself
- do-it-yourself
- do it yourself
- don't keep a dog and bark yourself
- don't knock yourself out
- fuck yourself
- go chase yourself
- go screw yourself
- go shit yourself
- hello yourself, and see how you like it
- keep telling yourself that
- keep yourself safe
- make yourself at home
- please yourself
- stab yourself and pass the dagger
- take care of
(reflexive) your own self
- Arabic: نفسكَ m (nafsuka), نفسكِ f (nafsuki)
Egyptian Arabic: نفسَك m (nafsak), نفسِك f (nafsek) - Belarusian: сябе́ (sjabjé) (accusative, genitive), сабе́ (sabjé) (dative, locative), сабо́й (sabój) (instrumental), -цца (-cca) (verb ending)
- Catalan: et (ca)
- Czech: se (cs), sebe (cs)
- Dutch: jijzelf (nl) (informal), uzelf (nl) (formal)
- Esperanto: vi (eo), vin (eo)
- Finnish: (informal) itsesi (fi), (formal) itsenne (fi)
- French: te (fr), vous (fr)
- German: dich (de) (informal), dich selbst (informal), sich (de) (formal), sich selbst (formal)
- Hungarian: magad (hu), magadat
- Ido: tu ipsa, vu ipsa
- Italian: te stesso m sg, te stessa f sg, voi stessi m pl, voi stesse f pl
- Japanese: 自身 (ja) (jishin)
- Khakas: позың (pozıñ)
- Latin: tutemet, tute, vosmet pl
- Navajo: tʼáá nihí
- Persian: خودت (fa) (xodat)
- Polish: się (pl), siebie (pl)
- Portuguese: te (pt), se (pt)
- Romani: tut
- Russian: себя́ (ru) (sebjá), -ся (ru) (-sja)
- Sami:
Northern Sami: iežat - Scots: yersel
- Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: se - Spanish: te (es), ti (es), se (es), ti mismo (tuteo, male), ti misma (tuteo, female), vos mismo (voseo, male), vos misma (voseo, female), usted mismo (formal, male), usted misma (formal, female)
- Sranan Tongo: yusrefi
- Turkish: kendin (tr)
- Tuvan: бодуң (boduñ)
- Unami: kënihëlàchi
- Welsh: dy hun (familiar), eich hun (polite), dy hunan (familiar, South Wales), eich hunan (polite, South Wales)
- Yakut: бэйэҥ (beyeŋ)
you, used emphatically
- American Sign Language: A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback
- Belarusian: ты сам m (ty sam), ты сама́ f (ty samá), (plural or formal) вы са́мі (vy sámi)
- Catalan: mateix (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 自己 (zh) (zìjǐ) - Czech: sám (cs), samotný (cs)
- Esperanto: vi mem
- Finnish: (informal) sinä itse, (formal) te itse
- French: toi-même (fr), vous-même (fr)
- Japanese: 自分 (ja) (じぶん, jibun)
- Latin: tute
- Latvian: tu pats m, tu pati f, (singular formal) jūs pats m, jūs pati f, (plural informal or formal) jūs paši m pl, jūs pašas f pl
- Polish: sam (pl) m pers, sama (pl) f
- Portuguese: você/tu mesmo m
- Russian: ты са́м m (ty sám), ты сама́ f (ty samá), (plural or formal) вы са́ми (vy sámi)
- Sami:
Northern Sami: ieš - Slovak: ty sám m, ty sama f, vy sami, vy same
- Spanish: tú mismo
- Ukrainian: ти сам m (ty sam), ти сама́ f (ty samá), (plural or formal) ви сами́ (vy samý), ви самі́ (vy samí)
Translations to be checked
- Arabic: (please verify) نَفْسُك (nafsuk)
- Crimean Tatar: (please verify) özüñ
- Dutch: (please verify) jezelf (nl), (please verify) uzelf (nl)
- French: (please verify) toi-même (fr), (please verify) vous-même (fr)
- German: (please verify) du selbst, (please verify) Sie selbst
- Hungarian: önmaga (hu), saját maga
- Interlingua: (please verify) te, (please verify) tu ipse
- Italian: te stesso m sg, te stessa f sg, voi stessi m pl, voi stesse f pl
- Japanese: 本来の自分 (honrai no jibun)
- Korean: (please verify) 당신 자신 (dangsin jasin)
- Latin: tute, vosmet pl
- Russian: (please verify) себя́ (ru) (sebjá)
yourself
- English: yourself
- Yola: yerzel
- “yǒur-self, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.