Akin Duli - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Akin Duli

Nature, Aug 25, 2021

Much remains unknown about the population history of early modern humans in southeast Asia, where... more Much remains unknown about the population history of early modern humans in southeast Asia, where the archaeological record is sparse and the tropical climate is inimical to the preservation of ancient human DNA 1. So far, only two low-coverage pre-Neolithic human genomes have been sequenced from this region. Both are from mainland Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherer sites: Pha Faen in Laos, dated to 7939-7751 calibrated years before present (yr cal bp; present taken as ad 1950), and Gua Cha in Malaysia (4.4-4.2 kyr cal bp) 1. Here we report, to our knowledge, the first ancient human genome from Wallacea, the oceanic island zone between the Sunda Shelf (comprising mainland southeast Asia and the continental islands of western Indonesia) and Pleistocene Sahul (Australia-New Guinea). We extracted DNA from the petrous bone of a young female hunter-gatherer buried 7.3-7.2 kyr cal bp at the limestone cave of Leang Panninge 2 in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Genetic analyses show that this pre-Neolithic forager, who is associated with the 'Toalean' technocomplex 3,4 , shares most genetic drift and morphological similarities with present-day Papuan and Indigenous Australian groups, yet represents a previously unknown divergent human lineage that branched off around the time of the split between these populations approximately 37,000 years ago 5. We also describe Denisovan and deep Asian-related ancestries in the Leang Panninge genome, and infer their large-scale displacement from the region today. Modern humans crossed through Wallacea (Fig. 1a) to Sahul 5-8 at least 50 thousand years ago (kya) 9 , and possibly by up to 65 kya 10. Presently, however, the earliest archaeological evidence for our species in Wallacea dates to at least 45.5 kya for figurative art in Sulawesi 11 , and 47-43 kyr cal bp for a behavioural shift at Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia) 12. The oldest Homo sapiens skeletal remains date to 13 kya 13. The route modern humans used to enter Sahul is not known 14. Demographic models infer a population split between the ancestors of Oceanian and Eurasian groups approximately 58 kya, whereas Papuan and Aboriginal Australian groups separated around 37 kya 5. Within this time interval, modern humans admixed multiple times with groups related to Denisovans 15-23 , and potentially other unknown hominins 24,25. The genetic ancestry of the two Hòabìnhian-associated foragers from Pha Faen and Gua Cha 1 shows the highest similarity to modern Andamanese peoples. These ancient and present-day peoples lack substantial amounts of Denisovan-related ancestry, suggesting that the Hòabìnhian-associated and Onge-related lineage diverged before the main archaic human introgression events 1. Current Wallacean individuals carry larger proportions of Denisovan-related ancestry, but at substantially lower frequencies than is the case in Papuan and Indigenous Australian individuals 20. This is probably due to admixture with the East Asian Neolithic farmers ('Austronesian peoples') who arrived in Wallacea around 4 kya 20,26 .

Advances in social science, education and humanities research, 2021

The Sumarorong language is one of the Toraja languages in the Mamasa Regency, it is assumed to ha... more The Sumarorong language is one of the Toraja languages in the Mamasa Regency, it is assumed to have the same variety of Simbuang language in the Tana Toraja. The phenomenal thing about this language is found in the varied morphological patterns in the prefixation process. This study uses a morphological approach and data analysis is using qualitative descriptive. The results of the analysis found that the morphological patterns due to prefixation on verbs formed 12 morphological patterns, including variations of the active and passive verb. The character of prefix [u-] that binds verbs that start with a consonant causes the initial consonant to form a double consonant (cluster).

Walannae: Jurnal Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan dan Tenggara, Nov 25, 2021

Pembahasan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah uraian osteoarkeologis terkait temuan rangka manusia... more Pembahasan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah uraian osteoarkeologis terkait temuan rangka manusia situs prasejarah Leang Kado' 4 di kawasan karst Simbang, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Sebagai bagian dari kajian bioarkeologi, uraian ini meliputi penentuan jenis kelamin, usia kematian, rata-rata tinggi badan, afinitas ras, dan jumlah individu minimal yang ada di Situs Leang Kado' 4 sebagai bagian aktivitas penguburan. Metode penelitian menerapkan langkah kerja analisis dalam kajian bioarkeologi yang juga diterapkan dalam disiplin antropologi ragawi. Langkah kerja analisis tersebut, meliputi: identifikasi, pengukuran, komparasi, dan penghitungan estimasi jumlah individu minimal dalam sebuah himpunan data. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa sisa rangka manusia di situs Leang Kado' 4 memiliki kesamaan dengan dua jenis ras manusia, yaitu ras populasi Sahul-Pacific dikenal pula sebagai Australo-Papuan atau Australomelanesoid dan ras populasi Asia atau Mongoloid. Hadirnya data ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu bahan pertimbangan rekomendasi kebijakan berwawasan pembangunan karakter budaya bangsa yang mengedepankan kebhinekaan asal usul dengan data temuan rangka manusia.

Enfermería Clínica, Jun 1, 2020

OBJECTIVE The Integrated Referral System (SISRUTE) is a health service referral system that regul... more OBJECTIVE The Integrated Referral System (SISRUTE) is a health service referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities, which are processed in an integrated manner. The study aims to analyze the system used, system quality, information quality, and service quality toward physician satisfaction in using the Integrated Referral System (SISRUTE). METHODS The sample in this study was physicians who served in the ED, as many as 33 respondents. Using a mixed method with cross-sectional design. RESULTS The results showed that there was no relationship (p=0.126>0.05) between humans in using the system with physician satisfaction in using SISRUTE, there was no relationship (p=0.393>0.05) between system quality and physician satisfaction in using SISRUTE, there is a relationship (p=0.002<0.05) information quality with physician satisfaction in using SISRUTE, and there is a relationship (p=0.001<0.05) service quality with physician using SISRUTE.

Jurnal ini memuat beberapa artikel tentang bidang arkeologi dan kebudayaan

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2021

This research discusses the transition of the utilization of the landscape of the Proto-historic ... more This research discusses the transition of the utilization of the landscape of the Proto-historic Soppeng Kingdom. In this discussion, Sewo as a megalith site is the focus because from this site the buffer villages of the 14th century Soppeng kingdom originated. The methods used are archaeological, ethnographic, and historical methods. The results showed that there was a change in landscape utilization patterns from hilly areas to sloping lowland areas. The first phase of settlement was a settlement on a hilly area, took place in the 12th/13th century, then turned into a lowland settlement suitable for rice fields. The change in landscape usage patterns was caused by the decision to turn agricultural livelihoods into systematic rice farming livelihoods. The decision to manage systematic rice farming in the 14th century was consequent to the rice surplus which then triggered the unification of farmers' villages into the Kingdom of Soppeng. This article will add to our understanding of the dynamics of proto-historical culture in Indonesia, especially on landscape utilization patterns.

The purposes of this research were (1). to explain the denotation meaning and connotation meaning... more The purposes of this research were (1). to explain the denotation meaning and connotation meaning consisted in SUN purple sweet potato baby cereal advertisements on television that create myths. (2). to explain the meaning of the myth which is represented in SUN purple sweet potato baby cereal advertisements on television. The theories that were used to analyze the data came from Peirce's theory to find the icon, index, and symbol of each image in the advertisement. In finding myth, this research used Barthes’ theory. The method used in this research was qualitative method. The data that were analyzed and the results of the analysis were in the form of description of phenomena, not in the form of numbers or coefficients about the relationships between variables. The researcher used the observation method by directly observing, recording the SUN purple sweet potato baby cereal advertisement on television, then note taking the verbal and non-verbal texts of the advertisement. The ...

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019

Learning environmental pollution in the Problem-based learning (PBL) model allows students to imp... more Learning environmental pollution in the Problem-based learning (PBL) model allows students to improve their science process skills. This research is quasi-experimental due to students were remaining in their classes. In the experimental class, PBL models and control classes were given conventional models. The sample was chosen by simple cluster random sampling technique. Before be implemented, the research instrument was tested for its validity and reliability. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential techniques. Descriptive techniques are used to see of sample representation. Inferential techniques are used to see normality and homogeneous data. Descriptive analysis results show that the score of all indicators of science process skills consists of: observing, interpreting, predicting, using devices and materials, applying concepts, planning experiments and communicating quantitatively is higher in the PBL model group than the conventional model group. The inferential analysi...

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019

Traditional societies have local knowledge in managing human relations with humans, human relatio... more Traditional societies have local knowledge in managing human relations with humans, human relationships with nature and human relations with God. Modern Japanese society recently still maintains its tradition, so it is often called Japan runs on two sides of culture, namely modern and traditional. In mountain farming in Japan, now agricultural activities are still carrying out ritual events such as the ritual of planting rice, rites weeding and repelling pests and rites of harvest and post-harvest. Japanese farmers do not kill wild animals in their fields but take precautions, so that wild animals do not come in to disturb their agriculture. Compared to mountain farming in North Sumatra, the traditional beliefs of the people have changed; they no longer carry out the traditional rites. Now farmers have hunted wild animals such as birds, bats, and snakes. Therefore, this situation is damaging the ecosystem because wild animals have been used as food so that there are many mice and pl...

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2021

The Sumarorong language is one of the Toraja languages in the Mamasa Regency, it is assumed to ha... more The Sumarorong language is one of the Toraja languages in the Mamasa Regency, it is assumed to have the same variety of Simbuang language in the Tana Toraja. The phenomenal thing about this language is found in the varied morphological patterns in the prefixation process. This study uses a morphological approach and data analysis is using qualitative descriptive. The results of the analysis found that the morphological patterns due to prefixation on verbs formed 12 morphological patterns, including variations of the active and passive verb. The character of prefix [u-] that binds verbs that start with a consonant causes the initial consonant to form a double consonant (cluster).

Abstract. This article aims to provide an overview of archaeological tourism guiding training act... more Abstract. This article aims to provide an overview of archaeological tourism guiding training activities in the Rammang-Rammang Karst Area. Kampung Rammang-Rammang Salenrang, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi is popular with natural tourism and provides new experiences for visitors with boat attractions along the river, but not many people know that this area has great potential for the development of cultural tourism. The needs of the people in Rammang-Rammang are in providing knowledge and skills in guiding archaeological tourism in Rammang-Rammang. The program of activities carried out to help the community is guiding training with activity stages ranging from socialization, preparation of pocket books, training by distributing pocket books, guiding training on prehistoric cave sites. The results of the activity have a positive impact on the community, especially the training participants, namely they gain knowledge about various things related to karst, prehistoric caves and the Ram...

Jurnal Walennae pada edisi kali ini membahas tentang pemukiman dan aspek ekologi, religi dan inte... more Jurnal Walennae pada edisi kali ini membahas tentang pemukiman dan aspek ekologi, religi dan integritas kultural, studi etnoarkeologi

Buku ini pada awalnya merupakan bahan ajar untuk mata kuliah prasejarah sulawesi yang tidak diter... more Buku ini pada awalnya merupakan bahan ajar untuk mata kuliah prasejarah sulawesi yang tidak diterbitkan.Dalam perjalanannya,bahan ajar tersebut mendapat sambutan yang kemudian menjadi alasan untuk dikembangkan dan diterbitkan secara resmi. Buku ini berisi penjelasan tentang prasejarah Sulawesi yang difokuskan pada wilayah Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Tenggara. Prasejarah Sulawesi memiliki kronologi panjang dan lengkap,sejak sekitar 200.000 tahun lalu sampai abad ke-10 rentang masa yang dikisahkan dalam buku ini adalah 99,5% dari kisah manusia penghuni Sulawesi . Dokumen berupa artefak batu,tembikar,dan logam yang telah diangkat dengan teliti dari dalam tanah kini bercerita tentang lima fase budaya prasejah Sulawesi yaitu zaman Paleolitik,mesolitik,neolitik,logam, dan megalitik. Sejumlah karateristik budaya material yang khas diuraikan dalam setiap fase budaya tersebut.Tidak luput pula budaya material yang khas diuraikan dalam setiap fase budaya tersebut. Tidak luput pula diuraikan ...

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

This research aims to be able to comprehensively explain the evidence of Islamic civilization in ... more This research aims to be able to comprehensively explain the evidence of Islamic civilization in Makassar ethnic areas, such as those in Makassar, Gowa, Jeneponto and Bantaeng. Distribution patterns, origins, diversity, development period, local cultural influences, and the meanings contained therein. The research was conducted using two methods; archaeological and historical methods. The results of the study are expected to provide an overview and understanding of the origin, and process of Islamization, as well as the developmental style of Islamic culture in the Jeneponto area in particular and South Sulawesi in general. The distribution of Islamic cultural heritage in the form of ancient tombs with various types and variations, can be an authentic study material and has not been widely used as material for writing the history of maritime Islam in the area. With a belief system, social and local cultural influences originating from pre-Islamic cultural elements.

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

The Toraja ethnic community has a unique culture that was passed down from a predecessor generati... more The Toraja ethnic community has a unique culture that was passed down from a predecessor generation and is still maintained today. One of the cultural uniqueness is the tradition of establishing a simbuang (menhir) in the implementation of ritual ceremonies, especially in the ceremony of the death of the nobility that is marked as the ritual ceremony. The question is what the role of the establishment of the simbuang in the procession of the death ceremony for the Toraja people. The research method was carried out using survey and interview techniques with ethnoarchaeological approach. The results of this study provide an explanation that the nature of the establishment of the simbuang at Rante during the rapasan ceremony is a sign for a deceased figure who will become a media of respect by his children and grandchildren and the relatives he left behind. When the ceremony of the ceremony is placed in a place of symbol (rante), the symbols that stand in the rante are considered as the embodiment of the ancestors who need to receive certain treatment such as respect, given offerings, a place to bind the buffalo symbolically to be offered, and even as a medium for worship of ancestors, as stipulated in the aluk to dolo belief.

Masagena Press, Mar 25, 2014

TAWARIKH, Jul 4, 2014

Toraja-Mamasa ethnic is one of ethnics that dwell in Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province, Indo... more Toraja-Mamasa ethnic is one of ethnics that dwell in Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. They have inhabited the region from ancient times until now and have a variety of uniquely cultural forms, and it is interest to study. One form of cultures that characterize the culture of Mamasa is a burial system placed in a limestone hills with wooden coffins. There have been no archaeological experts who examined the wooden coffin in the region; so, the distribution of site, form, layout, dating, and cultural significance is not known scientifically. Therefore, it is necessary to study archeologically to understand the various aspects before it destroyed, and becomes extinct of natural processes such as weathering and damaged by treasure seekers. The research of wooden coffin in Mamasa region, West Sulawesi, Indonesia was conducted by a systematic survey and sampling methods for radiocarbon dating. The study found 21 sites with a dozen pieces of coffins, which consists of boat-shaped or "bangka-bangka", buffalo-shaped or "tedong-tedong", horse-shaped or "narang", round-shaped or "talukun", and house-shaped tomb or "batutu. Wooden coffin burial sites are always located not far from villages, rice fields or gardens, and located in the south or southwest of the old village. The lay outs of the coffins are always on the sand stone hills with south or west orientation. Differences in shape, layout, and orientation are strongly influenced by factors of trust, cosmology, and social stratification concept. The dating results shows that wooden coffins have been used since 730 ± 50 BP or about 1200 AD (Anno Domini) and keep continue until the 1970's.

Nature, Aug 25, 2021

Much remains unknown about the population history of early modern humans in southeast Asia, where... more Much remains unknown about the population history of early modern humans in southeast Asia, where the archaeological record is sparse and the tropical climate is inimical to the preservation of ancient human DNA 1. So far, only two low-coverage pre-Neolithic human genomes have been sequenced from this region. Both are from mainland Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherer sites: Pha Faen in Laos, dated to 7939-7751 calibrated years before present (yr cal bp; present taken as ad 1950), and Gua Cha in Malaysia (4.4-4.2 kyr cal bp) 1. Here we report, to our knowledge, the first ancient human genome from Wallacea, the oceanic island zone between the Sunda Shelf (comprising mainland southeast Asia and the continental islands of western Indonesia) and Pleistocene Sahul (Australia-New Guinea). We extracted DNA from the petrous bone of a young female hunter-gatherer buried 7.3-7.2 kyr cal bp at the limestone cave of Leang Panninge 2 in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Genetic analyses show that this pre-Neolithic forager, who is associated with the 'Toalean' technocomplex 3,4 , shares most genetic drift and morphological similarities with present-day Papuan and Indigenous Australian groups, yet represents a previously unknown divergent human lineage that branched off around the time of the split between these populations approximately 37,000 years ago 5. We also describe Denisovan and deep Asian-related ancestries in the Leang Panninge genome, and infer their large-scale displacement from the region today. Modern humans crossed through Wallacea (Fig. 1a) to Sahul 5-8 at least 50 thousand years ago (kya) 9 , and possibly by up to 65 kya 10. Presently, however, the earliest archaeological evidence for our species in Wallacea dates to at least 45.5 kya for figurative art in Sulawesi 11 , and 47-43 kyr cal bp for a behavioural shift at Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia) 12. The oldest Homo sapiens skeletal remains date to 13 kya 13. The route modern humans used to enter Sahul is not known 14. Demographic models infer a population split between the ancestors of Oceanian and Eurasian groups approximately 58 kya, whereas Papuan and Aboriginal Australian groups separated around 37 kya 5. Within this time interval, modern humans admixed multiple times with groups related to Denisovans 15-23 , and potentially other unknown hominins 24,25. The genetic ancestry of the two Hòabìnhian-associated foragers from Pha Faen and Gua Cha 1 shows the highest similarity to modern Andamanese peoples. These ancient and present-day peoples lack substantial amounts of Denisovan-related ancestry, suggesting that the Hòabìnhian-associated and Onge-related lineage diverged before the main archaic human introgression events 1. Current Wallacean individuals carry larger proportions of Denisovan-related ancestry, but at substantially lower frequencies than is the case in Papuan and Indigenous Australian individuals 20. This is probably due to admixture with the East Asian Neolithic farmers ('Austronesian peoples') who arrived in Wallacea around 4 kya 20,26 .

Advances in social science, education and humanities research, 2021

The Sumarorong language is one of the Toraja languages in the Mamasa Regency, it is assumed to ha... more The Sumarorong language is one of the Toraja languages in the Mamasa Regency, it is assumed to have the same variety of Simbuang language in the Tana Toraja. The phenomenal thing about this language is found in the varied morphological patterns in the prefixation process. This study uses a morphological approach and data analysis is using qualitative descriptive. The results of the analysis found that the morphological patterns due to prefixation on verbs formed 12 morphological patterns, including variations of the active and passive verb. The character of prefix [u-] that binds verbs that start with a consonant causes the initial consonant to form a double consonant (cluster).

Walannae: Jurnal Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan dan Tenggara, Nov 25, 2021

Pembahasan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah uraian osteoarkeologis terkait temuan rangka manusia... more Pembahasan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah uraian osteoarkeologis terkait temuan rangka manusia situs prasejarah Leang Kado' 4 di kawasan karst Simbang, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Sebagai bagian dari kajian bioarkeologi, uraian ini meliputi penentuan jenis kelamin, usia kematian, rata-rata tinggi badan, afinitas ras, dan jumlah individu minimal yang ada di Situs Leang Kado' 4 sebagai bagian aktivitas penguburan. Metode penelitian menerapkan langkah kerja analisis dalam kajian bioarkeologi yang juga diterapkan dalam disiplin antropologi ragawi. Langkah kerja analisis tersebut, meliputi: identifikasi, pengukuran, komparasi, dan penghitungan estimasi jumlah individu minimal dalam sebuah himpunan data. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa sisa rangka manusia di situs Leang Kado' 4 memiliki kesamaan dengan dua jenis ras manusia, yaitu ras populasi Sahul-Pacific dikenal pula sebagai Australo-Papuan atau Australomelanesoid dan ras populasi Asia atau Mongoloid. Hadirnya data ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu bahan pertimbangan rekomendasi kebijakan berwawasan pembangunan karakter budaya bangsa yang mengedepankan kebhinekaan asal usul dengan data temuan rangka manusia.

Enfermería Clínica, Jun 1, 2020

OBJECTIVE The Integrated Referral System (SISRUTE) is a health service referral system that regul... more OBJECTIVE The Integrated Referral System (SISRUTE) is a health service referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities, which are processed in an integrated manner. The study aims to analyze the system used, system quality, information quality, and service quality toward physician satisfaction in using the Integrated Referral System (SISRUTE). METHODS The sample in this study was physicians who served in the ED, as many as 33 respondents. Using a mixed method with cross-sectional design. RESULTS The results showed that there was no relationship (p=0.126>0.05) between humans in using the system with physician satisfaction in using SISRUTE, there was no relationship (p=0.393>0.05) between system quality and physician satisfaction in using SISRUTE, there is a relationship (p=0.002<0.05) information quality with physician satisfaction in using SISRUTE, and there is a relationship (p=0.001<0.05) service quality with physician using SISRUTE.

Jurnal ini memuat beberapa artikel tentang bidang arkeologi dan kebudayaan

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2021

This research discusses the transition of the utilization of the landscape of the Proto-historic ... more This research discusses the transition of the utilization of the landscape of the Proto-historic Soppeng Kingdom. In this discussion, Sewo as a megalith site is the focus because from this site the buffer villages of the 14th century Soppeng kingdom originated. The methods used are archaeological, ethnographic, and historical methods. The results showed that there was a change in landscape utilization patterns from hilly areas to sloping lowland areas. The first phase of settlement was a settlement on a hilly area, took place in the 12th/13th century, then turned into a lowland settlement suitable for rice fields. The change in landscape usage patterns was caused by the decision to turn agricultural livelihoods into systematic rice farming livelihoods. The decision to manage systematic rice farming in the 14th century was consequent to the rice surplus which then triggered the unification of farmers' villages into the Kingdom of Soppeng. This article will add to our understanding of the dynamics of proto-historical culture in Indonesia, especially on landscape utilization patterns.

The purposes of this research were (1). to explain the denotation meaning and connotation meaning... more The purposes of this research were (1). to explain the denotation meaning and connotation meaning consisted in SUN purple sweet potato baby cereal advertisements on television that create myths. (2). to explain the meaning of the myth which is represented in SUN purple sweet potato baby cereal advertisements on television. The theories that were used to analyze the data came from Peirce's theory to find the icon, index, and symbol of each image in the advertisement. In finding myth, this research used Barthes’ theory. The method used in this research was qualitative method. The data that were analyzed and the results of the analysis were in the form of description of phenomena, not in the form of numbers or coefficients about the relationships between variables. The researcher used the observation method by directly observing, recording the SUN purple sweet potato baby cereal advertisement on television, then note taking the verbal and non-verbal texts of the advertisement. The ...

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019

Learning environmental pollution in the Problem-based learning (PBL) model allows students to imp... more Learning environmental pollution in the Problem-based learning (PBL) model allows students to improve their science process skills. This research is quasi-experimental due to students were remaining in their classes. In the experimental class, PBL models and control classes were given conventional models. The sample was chosen by simple cluster random sampling technique. Before be implemented, the research instrument was tested for its validity and reliability. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential techniques. Descriptive techniques are used to see of sample representation. Inferential techniques are used to see normality and homogeneous data. Descriptive analysis results show that the score of all indicators of science process skills consists of: observing, interpreting, predicting, using devices and materials, applying concepts, planning experiments and communicating quantitatively is higher in the PBL model group than the conventional model group. The inferential analysi...

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019

Traditional societies have local knowledge in managing human relations with humans, human relatio... more Traditional societies have local knowledge in managing human relations with humans, human relationships with nature and human relations with God. Modern Japanese society recently still maintains its tradition, so it is often called Japan runs on two sides of culture, namely modern and traditional. In mountain farming in Japan, now agricultural activities are still carrying out ritual events such as the ritual of planting rice, rites weeding and repelling pests and rites of harvest and post-harvest. Japanese farmers do not kill wild animals in their fields but take precautions, so that wild animals do not come in to disturb their agriculture. Compared to mountain farming in North Sumatra, the traditional beliefs of the people have changed; they no longer carry out the traditional rites. Now farmers have hunted wild animals such as birds, bats, and snakes. Therefore, this situation is damaging the ecosystem because wild animals have been used as food so that there are many mice and pl...

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2021

The Sumarorong language is one of the Toraja languages in the Mamasa Regency, it is assumed to ha... more The Sumarorong language is one of the Toraja languages in the Mamasa Regency, it is assumed to have the same variety of Simbuang language in the Tana Toraja. The phenomenal thing about this language is found in the varied morphological patterns in the prefixation process. This study uses a morphological approach and data analysis is using qualitative descriptive. The results of the analysis found that the morphological patterns due to prefixation on verbs formed 12 morphological patterns, including variations of the active and passive verb. The character of prefix [u-] that binds verbs that start with a consonant causes the initial consonant to form a double consonant (cluster).

Abstract. This article aims to provide an overview of archaeological tourism guiding training act... more Abstract. This article aims to provide an overview of archaeological tourism guiding training activities in the Rammang-Rammang Karst Area. Kampung Rammang-Rammang Salenrang, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi is popular with natural tourism and provides new experiences for visitors with boat attractions along the river, but not many people know that this area has great potential for the development of cultural tourism. The needs of the people in Rammang-Rammang are in providing knowledge and skills in guiding archaeological tourism in Rammang-Rammang. The program of activities carried out to help the community is guiding training with activity stages ranging from socialization, preparation of pocket books, training by distributing pocket books, guiding training on prehistoric cave sites. The results of the activity have a positive impact on the community, especially the training participants, namely they gain knowledge about various things related to karst, prehistoric caves and the Ram...

Jurnal Walennae pada edisi kali ini membahas tentang pemukiman dan aspek ekologi, religi dan inte... more Jurnal Walennae pada edisi kali ini membahas tentang pemukiman dan aspek ekologi, religi dan integritas kultural, studi etnoarkeologi

Buku ini pada awalnya merupakan bahan ajar untuk mata kuliah prasejarah sulawesi yang tidak diter... more Buku ini pada awalnya merupakan bahan ajar untuk mata kuliah prasejarah sulawesi yang tidak diterbitkan.Dalam perjalanannya,bahan ajar tersebut mendapat sambutan yang kemudian menjadi alasan untuk dikembangkan dan diterbitkan secara resmi. Buku ini berisi penjelasan tentang prasejarah Sulawesi yang difokuskan pada wilayah Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Tenggara. Prasejarah Sulawesi memiliki kronologi panjang dan lengkap,sejak sekitar 200.000 tahun lalu sampai abad ke-10 rentang masa yang dikisahkan dalam buku ini adalah 99,5% dari kisah manusia penghuni Sulawesi . Dokumen berupa artefak batu,tembikar,dan logam yang telah diangkat dengan teliti dari dalam tanah kini bercerita tentang lima fase budaya prasejah Sulawesi yaitu zaman Paleolitik,mesolitik,neolitik,logam, dan megalitik. Sejumlah karateristik budaya material yang khas diuraikan dalam setiap fase budaya tersebut.Tidak luput pula budaya material yang khas diuraikan dalam setiap fase budaya tersebut. Tidak luput pula diuraikan ...

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

This research aims to be able to comprehensively explain the evidence of Islamic civilization in ... more This research aims to be able to comprehensively explain the evidence of Islamic civilization in Makassar ethnic areas, such as those in Makassar, Gowa, Jeneponto and Bantaeng. Distribution patterns, origins, diversity, development period, local cultural influences, and the meanings contained therein. The research was conducted using two methods; archaeological and historical methods. The results of the study are expected to provide an overview and understanding of the origin, and process of Islamization, as well as the developmental style of Islamic culture in the Jeneponto area in particular and South Sulawesi in general. The distribution of Islamic cultural heritage in the form of ancient tombs with various types and variations, can be an authentic study material and has not been widely used as material for writing the history of maritime Islam in the area. With a belief system, social and local cultural influences originating from pre-Islamic cultural elements.

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

The Toraja ethnic community has a unique culture that was passed down from a predecessor generati... more The Toraja ethnic community has a unique culture that was passed down from a predecessor generation and is still maintained today. One of the cultural uniqueness is the tradition of establishing a simbuang (menhir) in the implementation of ritual ceremonies, especially in the ceremony of the death of the nobility that is marked as the ritual ceremony. The question is what the role of the establishment of the simbuang in the procession of the death ceremony for the Toraja people. The research method was carried out using survey and interview techniques with ethnoarchaeological approach. The results of this study provide an explanation that the nature of the establishment of the simbuang at Rante during the rapasan ceremony is a sign for a deceased figure who will become a media of respect by his children and grandchildren and the relatives he left behind. When the ceremony of the ceremony is placed in a place of symbol (rante), the symbols that stand in the rante are considered as the embodiment of the ancestors who need to receive certain treatment such as respect, given offerings, a place to bind the buffalo symbolically to be offered, and even as a medium for worship of ancestors, as stipulated in the aluk to dolo belief.

Masagena Press, Mar 25, 2014

TAWARIKH, Jul 4, 2014

Toraja-Mamasa ethnic is one of ethnics that dwell in Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province, Indo... more Toraja-Mamasa ethnic is one of ethnics that dwell in Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. They have inhabited the region from ancient times until now and have a variety of uniquely cultural forms, and it is interest to study. One form of cultures that characterize the culture of Mamasa is a burial system placed in a limestone hills with wooden coffins. There have been no archaeological experts who examined the wooden coffin in the region; so, the distribution of site, form, layout, dating, and cultural significance is not known scientifically. Therefore, it is necessary to study archeologically to understand the various aspects before it destroyed, and becomes extinct of natural processes such as weathering and damaged by treasure seekers. The research of wooden coffin in Mamasa region, West Sulawesi, Indonesia was conducted by a systematic survey and sampling methods for radiocarbon dating. The study found 21 sites with a dozen pieces of coffins, which consists of boat-shaped or "bangka-bangka", buffalo-shaped or "tedong-tedong", horse-shaped or "narang", round-shaped or "talukun", and house-shaped tomb or "batutu. Wooden coffin burial sites are always located not far from villages, rice fields or gardens, and located in the south or southwest of the old village. The lay outs of the coffins are always on the sand stone hills with south or west orientation. Differences in shape, layout, and orientation are strongly influenced by factors of trust, cosmology, and social stratification concept. The dating results shows that wooden coffins have been used since 730 ± 50 BP or about 1200 AD (Anno Domini) and keep continue until the 1970's.