Dr.Nainesh Modi - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Dr.Nainesh Modi

Vidya: A Journal of Gujarat University, Jun 2, 2024

International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest, Mar 27, 2024

VIDYA - A JOURNAL OF GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, Nov 15, 2023

Luffa acutangula and Luffa cylindrica are popular vines belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. Th... more Luffa acutangula and Luffa cylindrica are popular vines belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. They are extensively used as vegetables across the globe. Cucurbitaceae plants have played a major role in Indian medicinal systems and ethnopharmacology. Various plant parts have pharmacological properties viz. antioxidant, antiinflammation, antidiarrheal, anticancer, antiulcer and so on. These properties are due to phytochemicals present in the plants. Phytochemistry is the study of plant chemicals, particularly secondary metabolites. These metabolites are typically produced as a self-defence mechanism against insects, pests, pathogens, herbivores, ultraviolet exposure, and environmental hazards. The present study is aimed to identify and quantify certain phytochemicals which are known to be responsible for bioactivities. Peels are generally thrown away in culinary practice, but they are highly rich in phytochemicals. Peels of both plants have taken for the study and qualitative analysis of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, sterols, tannins, saponins, etc. were carried out. Plant extracts of different solvents were compared for antioxidant potential as well as total phenols and total flavonoids. Quantification of phenols and flavonoids was carried out as they are reported to have antioxidant potential. FRAP assay was performed to check the capacity of plant extract to scavenge free radicals. The correlation of phenols and flavonoids was carried out with antioxidant results to establish the fact. The plant extracts' total phenolic content was 66-357 mg gallic acid equivalent. The highest flavonoid content was found in methanol extracts of L. acutangula and L. cylindrica with values of 133.450 and 126.132 mg quercetin equivalent. FRAP assay concluded that methanol extracts of both plants have highest reducing power. TPC and TFC have shown strong positive correlation with FRAP assay. The phytochemicals and antioxidant potential of L. acutangula and L. cylindrica state that they possess valuable nutraceuticals. The pharmacological potential of the plants should be explored to maximum potential.

Vegetation serves several critical functions in the biosphere, at all possible spatial scales. Fi... more Vegetation serves several critical functions in the biosphere, at all possible spatial scales. First, vegetation regulates the flow of numerous biogeochemical cycles, most critically those of water, carbon, and nitrogen; it is also of great importance in local and global energy balances. Such cycles are important not only for global patterns of vegetation but also for those of climate. The results of the vegetation study can be accompanied by other ecological parameters to assess the changes occurring in the local ecology The results may further be utilized to study the capability of the vegetation cover to mitigate the harmful effects of pollution the results of the study may further be utilized to create a framework for planning and developing urban areas having higher carbon mitigating capabilities.Trees absorb Carbon dioxide from atmosphere and stored by photosynthesis, balancing the atmospheric Carbon dioxide in form of Carbon as Biomass. Rapid urbanization, Industrializing and imposes grand societal and environmental challenges such as compromised human health, alternation of local and emission by Using diverse types of land use pattern in increase the carbon sink of Forestry. The role of trees in the Forest In carbon cycles quite predictable (Singh & all, 2000) Regional climate, loss of natural habitats and biodiversity and degradation of water and Air quality. In recent decades, there has been much research accompanying quantifying the C sequestration of Urban Forests (Pataki et al., Zhao. Zhan et al. Accurate quantification of the Carbon storage in various in various urban forest is critical to improving our understanding of the role of urban green space in the urban carbon balance. Carbon sequestration estimation done by various methods like, Estimation of Tree volume, Above Ground Biomass, Below Ground Biomass, Total Biomass, Total Carbon Content, Determination of weight of Carbon dioxide sequestration in the Tree etc.

The most significant greenhouse gas on earth is carbon dioxide, which both absorbs and radiates h... more The most significant greenhouse gas on earth is carbon dioxide, which both absorbs and radiates heat. Earth's temperature is increasing because of greenhouse gases and other human activities. The process of removing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is known as carbon sequestration. It is the only way to lessen atmospheric carbon dioxide in an effort to slow down the rate of climate change. The chosen study area for the research work is PUNIT VAN, located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Gandhinagar city is also known as Green city, because of the diversity in vegetation and rich biodiversity. The study was conducted with quadrate random sampling method. There were 20 quadrates taken of 10× 10 m 2. Total area of Punit van is 14.70 hectare. In the research, 27 species, including 317 individuals have been recorded in Punit Van. The field data of the trees analyzed using the random sampling of quadrate method, which shows that the dominant tree species in each quadrate is Azardirachta indica as total of 68 tree species in 13 quadrates. While the least dominant species found in only 1 quadrate were Ailanthus excelsa Roxb., Dalbergia latifolia,

Social Science Research Network, Jul 31, 2020

Background: The plant Sterculia urens Roxb. of Malvaceae family is comparatively understudied. Ge... more Background: The plant Sterculia urens Roxb. of Malvaceae family is comparatively understudied. Genus Sterculia is widely recognized by its phytomedicinal and ethnomedicinal attributes. The study is aimed to evaluate the qualitative analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thin layer chromatography (TLC), total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the crude hydro-methanolic extract of S. urens root. Results: The antioxidant activity, antimicrobial assay for clinical isolates, and TPC were measured by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging activity, agar well diffusion method, and Folin-Ciocalteu assay respectively. Hydromethanolic extract confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins, steroids, and glycosides as primary and secondary metabolites, which was later confirmed by TLC. FT-IR spectroscopy revealed the presence of alkanes, alkenes, alkyl halides, halogen compounds, primary alcohol, tertiary alcohol, aldehyde, aromatic amine, secondary amines, amide group, and carboxylic acid. The crude extract was composed of a significant quantity of total phenolic content with 705 ± 0.40 mg GAE/g. Synergistically, the IC 50 value of the crude extract and ascorbic acid was found to be 27.055 μg/ml and 37.244 μg/ml, respectively, which suggests that root extract possesses strong antioxidant properties. The majority of the microbial strains exhibited varying degrees of sensitivity to the root extract with a notable inhibitory effect against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Penicillium glaucum. Conclusion: The findings of this analysis suggest that the hydro-methanolic extract from S. urens root exhibit antioxidant activity quantified by its ability to scavenge DPPH; antimicrobial activity displayed appreciable microbial sensitivity. These properties are associated with the presence of high phenolic content, different secondary metabolites, and their functional groups. The results are suggestive that S. urens root is rich in bioactive compounds, which serve as a novel natural source for potential therapeutic applications.

VIDYA - A JOURNAL OF GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, Nov 15, 2023

Anthocyanins are natural occurring pigment. Anthocyanins belong to category of flavonoids which a... more Anthocyanins are natural occurring pigment. Anthocyanins belong to category of flavonoids which are watersoluble found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. In fruits, vegetables, and cereals, anthocyanins are the pigments which give them their red, violet, and blue colours for example purple and red berries, plums, grapes, cabbage, apples, etc., and other food. Because of high level of anthocyanins, it used as natural colorants. Anthocyanins are flavonoid compounds produced by the phenylpropanoid route known as anthocyanidin glucosides. The six most prevalent anthocyanidins are cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin, peonidin, petunidin, and pelargonidin. Plants are shielded from oxidizers by several phenolic hydroxyl groups present in the structure anthocyanins. This review paper shows the different activity and properties shown by the anthocyanins which are used to cure the diseases. they done many antioxidants activity by using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1picrylhydrazy), antimicrobial activity done by gram-positive bacterial test cultures, TNF-stimulated expression of the endothelial adhesion molecules VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 was used to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of various PASs.

Apple Academic Press eBooks, May 19, 2023

International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest

Salvadora oleoides L. is a facultative and mesomorphic xerophyte adapted to arid and semi-arid re... more Salvadora oleoides L. is a facultative and mesomorphic xerophyte adapted to arid and semi-arid regions. It is commonly known as meetha jal in Gujarat and Rajasthan. These plant species populations were grown in different ecological regions such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and Kutch. The present study analyzed the presence of secondary metabolites and also their amount. The anti-oxidant assay such as DPPH and ABTS determine the reducing agent which is present in plant. Anti-bacterial activity checked against the pseudomonas bacteria is 5 mm (Zone of inhibition) at concentration of 1 mg/ml.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

In this study, Buchanania lanzan sprang.,Millettia peguenensis Ali., and Evolvulus alsinoides L. ... more In this study, Buchanania lanzan sprang.,Millettia peguenensis Ali., and Evolvulus alsinoides L. were analyzed in terms of phytochemical composition, distribution, and ethnomedicinal uses. These plants are used in Ayurveda, Unani, and Chinese medicine as ethnomedicine. Plants have numerous properties, such as antioxidants, antibiotics, anti-bacterial, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, antistress, and antidiabetic. In this review, we intend to demonstrate the phytochemical constituents, as well as the traditional medicinal uses of these herbs. Based on a comprehensive review of various research papers and literature available on these three plants, as well as the present research done by us, we have tried to compile information regarding Buchanania lanzan sprang.,Millettia peguenensis Ali., and Evolvulus alsinoides L.. Various scientific databases were used to find information on the anti-diabetic properties of B. lanzan, M. peguensis, and E. alsinodes, like Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirec...

Syzygium malaccense (L.)(Pomerac) belonging to the Myrtaceae family is widely grown in many count... more Syzygium malaccense (L.)(Pomerac) belonging to the Myrtaceae family is widely grown in many countries. This plant spp. is frequently utilised in traditional medicine. The Myrtaceae family plant Syzygium malaccense (L.), also known as the "Malay apple," is grown extensively around the world. Because of its abundance in phytochemicals such as polyphenols, particularly anthocyanins, polysaccharides, and organic acids, this plant is frequently utilised in traditional medicine and has significant potential for application in contemporary therapeutics. This study's main objective is to review and compile all the information that is currently known about the bark and leaves of Syzygium malaccense (L.), with an emphasis on their nutritional value, bioactive components, and potential medical applications. Using the terms of Syzygium malaccense, chemical components and medicinal uses of Pomerac. Further searched were journals, books, and conference proceedings.The majority of studies backed up and supplied evidence for the claim that Syzygium malaccense (L.) and its active ingredients are crucial in the prevention of chronic and degenerative diseases linked to oxidative stress. Our findings imply that further investigation is necessary to develop a potential method that might balance the pomerac's pharmacological and hazardous effects, and that a standardised fingerprint of Syzygium malaccense (L.)is necessary for quality control on a global scale.

Acanthocereus tetragonus is a cactus plant belonging to family Cactaceae. Literature suggests tha... more Acanthocereus tetragonus is a cactus plant belonging to family Cactaceae. Literature suggests that cactus plants are known for their anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, and anti-cancer properties. Thus, cactus plants have a wide range of therapeutic properties and have been used for centuries by indigenous people for their medicinal benefits. While more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms behind these therapeutic effects, the use of cactus plants in traditional medicine is a promising avenue for future research and development of new therapeutics. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals and antioxidant property of Acanthocereus tetragonus plant. The study reports the total phenolic and flavonoid content of both hydro-methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts, using the Folin-Ciocalteau and aluminium chloride method respectively. The hydro-methanolic extract exhibited higher total phenolic content, while the ethyl acetate extract had a higher total flavonoid content. Antioxidant activity was also measured using DPPH and FRAP assays, and the hydromethanolic extract showed comparatively better free radical scavenging activity than ethyl acetate extract. However, the study highlights the importance of quantitative phytochemical analysis for understanding the chemical composition and their potential benefits for human health. The results also suggest that A. tetragonus extracts have significant antioxidant activity and can be explored further for their potential medicinal and therapeutic uses.

Menispermaceae is an important angiosperm family containing several medicinally important plants ... more Menispermaceae is an important angiosperm family containing several medicinally important plants including Cocculus. This review presents a comparative report of two species of this genus, namely, Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels and Cocculus pendulus(J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Diels. While both species are immensely used by the tribal folk in various forms, they are also abundantly utilised in western medicine. Phytochemical analysis of both species report the presence of several important phytochemicals like alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, sterols, etc. The pharmacological studies of C. hirsutus(L.) and C. pendulus (Forst)report that the plants contain many properties such antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral, wound-healing, diuretic, analgesic, among others that are quite beneficial to human health. Though much analysis and research work has been reported for Cocculus hirsutus(L.), there are yet many studies to be done on the aspects of Cocculus pendulus (Forst).

Medicinal plants have proved to be of great importance since long back as they are traditionally ... more Medicinal plants have proved to be of great importance since long back as they are traditionally used to make plant-derived medicines that are a good alternative to synthetic chemicals. Daidzein is one such chemical compound that belongs to the group of isoflavones and is obtained from leguminous plants, especially soy plants. Daidzein is structurally similar to human hormone estrogen due to which is also called a phytoestrogen. Daidzein is an isoflavone compound that is mostly found in glycosylated form in plants while in humans it is found in free form in the bloodstream. It is clinically used in treatment of variety of cancers. It has become quite successful in treating ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and thyroid cancer. Daidzein also possess some exquisite properties such as anti-inflammatory properties, anti-oxidant properties, and neuroprotective properties. In this paper mechanical properties of daidzein are also discussed in which daidzein has been proved as an excellent wood adhesive agent for industrial purpose. Also, daidzein is used as flame retardant and is doing good in dietary supplementations. Daidzein can be important for further pharmaceutical and industrial applications.

Tourism is today one of the world's largest industry. Tourism activities can generate both positi... more Tourism is today one of the world's largest industry. Tourism activities can generate both positive and negative effects on the conditions of the areas where visiting and fruition activities take place. Every form of human use of natural environment causes changes to the environment conditions. There is significant change in the scale, frequency and character of the visitors over the past few decades reflect new pressure on environment and the tourist destination. Today rapid trend of tourism along with the urbanization and other factor affect climate, so sustainable tourism is necessary. Sustainability has become an important policy issue in tourism, it grows discussion and criticism and increase need to understand nature of the limit of growth. Tourism mainly causes biophysical and social impact. In many cases scientist and planners have turned to the concept of tourism capacity as the way of formulating problem and management action to identify limits of a system to absorb changes. Carrying capacity is ultimately assessment tool for the exploration of natural and artificial resource which contributes to growth of tourism. Tourism carrying capacity has shifted now from a one-dimensional approach to incorporating environmental, social and political aspect.

Human activities are directly or indirectly assigned to "Climate change". Global scenario indicat... more Human activities are directly or indirectly assigned to "Climate change". Global scenario indicates that changing climate is an influencing phenomenon with wide range of impacts on different levels in societies and industries. In current scenario tourism industry is considered as one of the fastest-growing industries with direct relation to changing climate. Tourism is totally dependent on various climatic conditions over specific destinations. Any effort to separate them will lead to danger. Tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries which is also responsible for excess amount of emissions and also includes large scope to adapt or mitigate changing climate. Tourism has the capability to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values and it can serve as a tool for foreign investments. As tourism is a growing sector it is essential to identify its promising impacts on climate change. With marked increase in tourism industry it is quite easy to understand the flow of tourist by statistical analysis of secondary data, and its relative possible impacts. Lack of research in sustainable tourism and climate change provides us platform to built bilateral approach for solutions using micro observations of destination as well as generation of primary data using socioeconomic methods. This approach for sustainable tourism and its advantages play a major role in global context. Tourism, a highly growing industry is also providing various possibilities to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) and to stabilize the global threat of 21 st century.

Climate change and sustainability does not prominently manifold with respect to tourism industry ... more Climate change and sustainability does not prominently manifold with respect to tourism industry within the environmental, economic and tourism policy agendas of developing countries. Evidences shows that developing countries are most vulnerable entities to the climate change. Tourism is married to good climate conditions, any attempt to divorce them could lead to danger. Tourism is considered as one of the fast-growing sectors for economy of India as it occupies 9.4% share in annual national gross development product (GDP). Since 1990s heritage is most important as well as fastest growing entity of tourism. Rankivaav (Queen's stepwell) N23 51 32 E72 66 is a world heritage site of The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) attracts many national and international tourists. As tourism is a growing sector it is essential to identify its promising impacts on climate change. To encounter this consequence, we tried to figure out emission of greenhouse gases by using socioeconomic methods as well as establishment of the relations between sustainable development, tourism and climate change. This research suggests certain conclusion of possible relevance to climate change and sustainable developments that includes all aspects of tourism, sustainability development goals, carbon footprint, adaptation and mitigation measures, which eventually lead to the critical importance of alternative development path and assumptions about the reference case.

Social Science Research Network, Aug 5, 2020

Apple Academic Press eBooks, Jan 19, 2023

Vidya: A Journal of Gujarat University, Jun 2, 2024

International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest, Mar 27, 2024

VIDYA - A JOURNAL OF GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, Nov 15, 2023

Luffa acutangula and Luffa cylindrica are popular vines belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. Th... more Luffa acutangula and Luffa cylindrica are popular vines belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. They are extensively used as vegetables across the globe. Cucurbitaceae plants have played a major role in Indian medicinal systems and ethnopharmacology. Various plant parts have pharmacological properties viz. antioxidant, antiinflammation, antidiarrheal, anticancer, antiulcer and so on. These properties are due to phytochemicals present in the plants. Phytochemistry is the study of plant chemicals, particularly secondary metabolites. These metabolites are typically produced as a self-defence mechanism against insects, pests, pathogens, herbivores, ultraviolet exposure, and environmental hazards. The present study is aimed to identify and quantify certain phytochemicals which are known to be responsible for bioactivities. Peels are generally thrown away in culinary practice, but they are highly rich in phytochemicals. Peels of both plants have taken for the study and qualitative analysis of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, sterols, tannins, saponins, etc. were carried out. Plant extracts of different solvents were compared for antioxidant potential as well as total phenols and total flavonoids. Quantification of phenols and flavonoids was carried out as they are reported to have antioxidant potential. FRAP assay was performed to check the capacity of plant extract to scavenge free radicals. The correlation of phenols and flavonoids was carried out with antioxidant results to establish the fact. The plant extracts' total phenolic content was 66-357 mg gallic acid equivalent. The highest flavonoid content was found in methanol extracts of L. acutangula and L. cylindrica with values of 133.450 and 126.132 mg quercetin equivalent. FRAP assay concluded that methanol extracts of both plants have highest reducing power. TPC and TFC have shown strong positive correlation with FRAP assay. The phytochemicals and antioxidant potential of L. acutangula and L. cylindrica state that they possess valuable nutraceuticals. The pharmacological potential of the plants should be explored to maximum potential.

Vegetation serves several critical functions in the biosphere, at all possible spatial scales. Fi... more Vegetation serves several critical functions in the biosphere, at all possible spatial scales. First, vegetation regulates the flow of numerous biogeochemical cycles, most critically those of water, carbon, and nitrogen; it is also of great importance in local and global energy balances. Such cycles are important not only for global patterns of vegetation but also for those of climate. The results of the vegetation study can be accompanied by other ecological parameters to assess the changes occurring in the local ecology The results may further be utilized to study the capability of the vegetation cover to mitigate the harmful effects of pollution the results of the study may further be utilized to create a framework for planning and developing urban areas having higher carbon mitigating capabilities.Trees absorb Carbon dioxide from atmosphere and stored by photosynthesis, balancing the atmospheric Carbon dioxide in form of Carbon as Biomass. Rapid urbanization, Industrializing and imposes grand societal and environmental challenges such as compromised human health, alternation of local and emission by Using diverse types of land use pattern in increase the carbon sink of Forestry. The role of trees in the Forest In carbon cycles quite predictable (Singh & all, 2000) Regional climate, loss of natural habitats and biodiversity and degradation of water and Air quality. In recent decades, there has been much research accompanying quantifying the C sequestration of Urban Forests (Pataki et al., Zhao. Zhan et al. Accurate quantification of the Carbon storage in various in various urban forest is critical to improving our understanding of the role of urban green space in the urban carbon balance. Carbon sequestration estimation done by various methods like, Estimation of Tree volume, Above Ground Biomass, Below Ground Biomass, Total Biomass, Total Carbon Content, Determination of weight of Carbon dioxide sequestration in the Tree etc.

The most significant greenhouse gas on earth is carbon dioxide, which both absorbs and radiates h... more The most significant greenhouse gas on earth is carbon dioxide, which both absorbs and radiates heat. Earth's temperature is increasing because of greenhouse gases and other human activities. The process of removing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is known as carbon sequestration. It is the only way to lessen atmospheric carbon dioxide in an effort to slow down the rate of climate change. The chosen study area for the research work is PUNIT VAN, located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Gandhinagar city is also known as Green city, because of the diversity in vegetation and rich biodiversity. The study was conducted with quadrate random sampling method. There were 20 quadrates taken of 10× 10 m 2. Total area of Punit van is 14.70 hectare. In the research, 27 species, including 317 individuals have been recorded in Punit Van. The field data of the trees analyzed using the random sampling of quadrate method, which shows that the dominant tree species in each quadrate is Azardirachta indica as total of 68 tree species in 13 quadrates. While the least dominant species found in only 1 quadrate were Ailanthus excelsa Roxb., Dalbergia latifolia,

Social Science Research Network, Jul 31, 2020

Background: The plant Sterculia urens Roxb. of Malvaceae family is comparatively understudied. Ge... more Background: The plant Sterculia urens Roxb. of Malvaceae family is comparatively understudied. Genus Sterculia is widely recognized by its phytomedicinal and ethnomedicinal attributes. The study is aimed to evaluate the qualitative analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thin layer chromatography (TLC), total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the crude hydro-methanolic extract of S. urens root. Results: The antioxidant activity, antimicrobial assay for clinical isolates, and TPC were measured by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging activity, agar well diffusion method, and Folin-Ciocalteu assay respectively. Hydromethanolic extract confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, saponins, steroids, and glycosides as primary and secondary metabolites, which was later confirmed by TLC. FT-IR spectroscopy revealed the presence of alkanes, alkenes, alkyl halides, halogen compounds, primary alcohol, tertiary alcohol, aldehyde, aromatic amine, secondary amines, amide group, and carboxylic acid. The crude extract was composed of a significant quantity of total phenolic content with 705 ± 0.40 mg GAE/g. Synergistically, the IC 50 value of the crude extract and ascorbic acid was found to be 27.055 μg/ml and 37.244 μg/ml, respectively, which suggests that root extract possesses strong antioxidant properties. The majority of the microbial strains exhibited varying degrees of sensitivity to the root extract with a notable inhibitory effect against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Penicillium glaucum. Conclusion: The findings of this analysis suggest that the hydro-methanolic extract from S. urens root exhibit antioxidant activity quantified by its ability to scavenge DPPH; antimicrobial activity displayed appreciable microbial sensitivity. These properties are associated with the presence of high phenolic content, different secondary metabolites, and their functional groups. The results are suggestive that S. urens root is rich in bioactive compounds, which serve as a novel natural source for potential therapeutic applications.

VIDYA - A JOURNAL OF GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, Nov 15, 2023

Anthocyanins are natural occurring pigment. Anthocyanins belong to category of flavonoids which a... more Anthocyanins are natural occurring pigment. Anthocyanins belong to category of flavonoids which are watersoluble found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. In fruits, vegetables, and cereals, anthocyanins are the pigments which give them their red, violet, and blue colours for example purple and red berries, plums, grapes, cabbage, apples, etc., and other food. Because of high level of anthocyanins, it used as natural colorants. Anthocyanins are flavonoid compounds produced by the phenylpropanoid route known as anthocyanidin glucosides. The six most prevalent anthocyanidins are cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin, peonidin, petunidin, and pelargonidin. Plants are shielded from oxidizers by several phenolic hydroxyl groups present in the structure anthocyanins. This review paper shows the different activity and properties shown by the anthocyanins which are used to cure the diseases. they done many antioxidants activity by using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1picrylhydrazy), antimicrobial activity done by gram-positive bacterial test cultures, TNF-stimulated expression of the endothelial adhesion molecules VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 was used to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of various PASs.

Apple Academic Press eBooks, May 19, 2023

International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest

Salvadora oleoides L. is a facultative and mesomorphic xerophyte adapted to arid and semi-arid re... more Salvadora oleoides L. is a facultative and mesomorphic xerophyte adapted to arid and semi-arid regions. It is commonly known as meetha jal in Gujarat and Rajasthan. These plant species populations were grown in different ecological regions such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and Kutch. The present study analyzed the presence of secondary metabolites and also their amount. The anti-oxidant assay such as DPPH and ABTS determine the reducing agent which is present in plant. Anti-bacterial activity checked against the pseudomonas bacteria is 5 mm (Zone of inhibition) at concentration of 1 mg/ml.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

In this study, Buchanania lanzan sprang.,Millettia peguenensis Ali., and Evolvulus alsinoides L. ... more In this study, Buchanania lanzan sprang.,Millettia peguenensis Ali., and Evolvulus alsinoides L. were analyzed in terms of phytochemical composition, distribution, and ethnomedicinal uses. These plants are used in Ayurveda, Unani, and Chinese medicine as ethnomedicine. Plants have numerous properties, such as antioxidants, antibiotics, anti-bacterial, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, antistress, and antidiabetic. In this review, we intend to demonstrate the phytochemical constituents, as well as the traditional medicinal uses of these herbs. Based on a comprehensive review of various research papers and literature available on these three plants, as well as the present research done by us, we have tried to compile information regarding Buchanania lanzan sprang.,Millettia peguenensis Ali., and Evolvulus alsinoides L.. Various scientific databases were used to find information on the anti-diabetic properties of B. lanzan, M. peguensis, and E. alsinodes, like Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirec...

Syzygium malaccense (L.)(Pomerac) belonging to the Myrtaceae family is widely grown in many count... more Syzygium malaccense (L.)(Pomerac) belonging to the Myrtaceae family is widely grown in many countries. This plant spp. is frequently utilised in traditional medicine. The Myrtaceae family plant Syzygium malaccense (L.), also known as the "Malay apple," is grown extensively around the world. Because of its abundance in phytochemicals such as polyphenols, particularly anthocyanins, polysaccharides, and organic acids, this plant is frequently utilised in traditional medicine and has significant potential for application in contemporary therapeutics. This study's main objective is to review and compile all the information that is currently known about the bark and leaves of Syzygium malaccense (L.), with an emphasis on their nutritional value, bioactive components, and potential medical applications. Using the terms of Syzygium malaccense, chemical components and medicinal uses of Pomerac. Further searched were journals, books, and conference proceedings.The majority of studies backed up and supplied evidence for the claim that Syzygium malaccense (L.) and its active ingredients are crucial in the prevention of chronic and degenerative diseases linked to oxidative stress. Our findings imply that further investigation is necessary to develop a potential method that might balance the pomerac's pharmacological and hazardous effects, and that a standardised fingerprint of Syzygium malaccense (L.)is necessary for quality control on a global scale.

Acanthocereus tetragonus is a cactus plant belonging to family Cactaceae. Literature suggests tha... more Acanthocereus tetragonus is a cactus plant belonging to family Cactaceae. Literature suggests that cactus plants are known for their anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, and anti-cancer properties. Thus, cactus plants have a wide range of therapeutic properties and have been used for centuries by indigenous people for their medicinal benefits. While more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms behind these therapeutic effects, the use of cactus plants in traditional medicine is a promising avenue for future research and development of new therapeutics. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals and antioxidant property of Acanthocereus tetragonus plant. The study reports the total phenolic and flavonoid content of both hydro-methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts, using the Folin-Ciocalteau and aluminium chloride method respectively. The hydro-methanolic extract exhibited higher total phenolic content, while the ethyl acetate extract had a higher total flavonoid content. Antioxidant activity was also measured using DPPH and FRAP assays, and the hydromethanolic extract showed comparatively better free radical scavenging activity than ethyl acetate extract. However, the study highlights the importance of quantitative phytochemical analysis for understanding the chemical composition and their potential benefits for human health. The results also suggest that A. tetragonus extracts have significant antioxidant activity and can be explored further for their potential medicinal and therapeutic uses.

Menispermaceae is an important angiosperm family containing several medicinally important plants ... more Menispermaceae is an important angiosperm family containing several medicinally important plants including Cocculus. This review presents a comparative report of two species of this genus, namely, Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels and Cocculus pendulus(J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Diels. While both species are immensely used by the tribal folk in various forms, they are also abundantly utilised in western medicine. Phytochemical analysis of both species report the presence of several important phytochemicals like alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, sterols, etc. The pharmacological studies of C. hirsutus(L.) and C. pendulus (Forst)report that the plants contain many properties such antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral, wound-healing, diuretic, analgesic, among others that are quite beneficial to human health. Though much analysis and research work has been reported for Cocculus hirsutus(L.), there are yet many studies to be done on the aspects of Cocculus pendulus (Forst).

Medicinal plants have proved to be of great importance since long back as they are traditionally ... more Medicinal plants have proved to be of great importance since long back as they are traditionally used to make plant-derived medicines that are a good alternative to synthetic chemicals. Daidzein is one such chemical compound that belongs to the group of isoflavones and is obtained from leguminous plants, especially soy plants. Daidzein is structurally similar to human hormone estrogen due to which is also called a phytoestrogen. Daidzein is an isoflavone compound that is mostly found in glycosylated form in plants while in humans it is found in free form in the bloodstream. It is clinically used in treatment of variety of cancers. It has become quite successful in treating ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and thyroid cancer. Daidzein also possess some exquisite properties such as anti-inflammatory properties, anti-oxidant properties, and neuroprotective properties. In this paper mechanical properties of daidzein are also discussed in which daidzein has been proved as an excellent wood adhesive agent for industrial purpose. Also, daidzein is used as flame retardant and is doing good in dietary supplementations. Daidzein can be important for further pharmaceutical and industrial applications.

Tourism is today one of the world's largest industry. Tourism activities can generate both positi... more Tourism is today one of the world's largest industry. Tourism activities can generate both positive and negative effects on the conditions of the areas where visiting and fruition activities take place. Every form of human use of natural environment causes changes to the environment conditions. There is significant change in the scale, frequency and character of the visitors over the past few decades reflect new pressure on environment and the tourist destination. Today rapid trend of tourism along with the urbanization and other factor affect climate, so sustainable tourism is necessary. Sustainability has become an important policy issue in tourism, it grows discussion and criticism and increase need to understand nature of the limit of growth. Tourism mainly causes biophysical and social impact. In many cases scientist and planners have turned to the concept of tourism capacity as the way of formulating problem and management action to identify limits of a system to absorb changes. Carrying capacity is ultimately assessment tool for the exploration of natural and artificial resource which contributes to growth of tourism. Tourism carrying capacity has shifted now from a one-dimensional approach to incorporating environmental, social and political aspect.

Human activities are directly or indirectly assigned to "Climate change". Global scenario indicat... more Human activities are directly or indirectly assigned to "Climate change". Global scenario indicates that changing climate is an influencing phenomenon with wide range of impacts on different levels in societies and industries. In current scenario tourism industry is considered as one of the fastest-growing industries with direct relation to changing climate. Tourism is totally dependent on various climatic conditions over specific destinations. Any effort to separate them will lead to danger. Tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries which is also responsible for excess amount of emissions and also includes large scope to adapt or mitigate changing climate. Tourism has the capability to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values and it can serve as a tool for foreign investments. As tourism is a growing sector it is essential to identify its promising impacts on climate change. With marked increase in tourism industry it is quite easy to understand the flow of tourist by statistical analysis of secondary data, and its relative possible impacts. Lack of research in sustainable tourism and climate change provides us platform to built bilateral approach for solutions using micro observations of destination as well as generation of primary data using socioeconomic methods. This approach for sustainable tourism and its advantages play a major role in global context. Tourism, a highly growing industry is also providing various possibilities to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) and to stabilize the global threat of 21 st century.

Climate change and sustainability does not prominently manifold with respect to tourism industry ... more Climate change and sustainability does not prominently manifold with respect to tourism industry within the environmental, economic and tourism policy agendas of developing countries. Evidences shows that developing countries are most vulnerable entities to the climate change. Tourism is married to good climate conditions, any attempt to divorce them could lead to danger. Tourism is considered as one of the fast-growing sectors for economy of India as it occupies 9.4% share in annual national gross development product (GDP). Since 1990s heritage is most important as well as fastest growing entity of tourism. Rankivaav (Queen's stepwell) N23 51 32 E72 66 is a world heritage site of The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) attracts many national and international tourists. As tourism is a growing sector it is essential to identify its promising impacts on climate change. To encounter this consequence, we tried to figure out emission of greenhouse gases by using socioeconomic methods as well as establishment of the relations between sustainable development, tourism and climate change. This research suggests certain conclusion of possible relevance to climate change and sustainable developments that includes all aspects of tourism, sustainability development goals, carbon footprint, adaptation and mitigation measures, which eventually lead to the critical importance of alternative development path and assumptions about the reference case.

Social Science Research Network, Aug 5, 2020

Apple Academic Press eBooks, Jan 19, 2023