Population Based Multicentric Survey on the Attitude and Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among Youth of the Three Senatorial Districts in Jigawa State, Nigeria (original) (raw)
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Cyiap Publishing, 2020
The study assessed the awareness of HIV/AIDS among rural youths in Jega Local Government Area of Kebbi State, Nigeria. Specifically, it described the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents; ascertained their knowledge level of HIV/AIDS; and investigated their attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS in the study area. Multistage sampling technique was employed to select 100 respondents for the study. Chi-square was employed to analyze the data. Some of the results showed that the mean age of the respondent was 27.04±5.02 and majority (89%) of the household heads were male and only (27%) were married. While 86 % of them had attained some level of formal education, 44 % were farmers. A little below average (47%) had moderate knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Majority (71.0%) had an indifferent attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Majority (87%) had moderate awareness of HIV/AIDS. The Chi square result revealed that at p≤0.05, there was a significant association between respondents marital status (ᵡ 2 =53.18) and primary occupation (ᵡ 2 =86.82) and their awareness of HIV/AIDS. It was concluded that there was a moderate awareness of HIV/AIDS among rural youths in the study area and it was recommended among others the creation of more awareness of this deadly disease among youth in the rural area by the government and non-governmental organisations.
Health, 2016
HIV/AIDS has remained a challenge in Uganda among adolescent despite the ABC strategy used globally to prevent HIV infection. The study assessed the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of secondary school teenagers towards HIV transmission and prevention in rural and urban schools of central Uganda. A cross sectional study using self-administered questionnaires and structured interviews was used to collect data from adolescents in secondary schools in Kampala and Buikwe districts. Eight schools were randomly selected with 4 schools in each district. A total of 245 students from schools were recruited in the study with 120 and 125 students from urban Kampala and rural Buikwe district schools respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 11. The results were expressed as percentages in a 2 × 2 tables. The mean age of the participants was 15.9 ± 2.5 years. Results showed that 95.1% participants had knowledge on HIV/AIDS in both urban and rural schools and 27.4% knew all the modes of HIV transmission. About 83.7% knew the ABC strategy for HIV prevention and 37.6% would talk about HIV/AIDS mainly with friends. For HIV cure, 62.0% of study participants reported non-cure and 24.9% were not sure. The remaining 13.1% of the study participants in both urban and rural schools reported that HIV can be cured. And the modes of curing HIV that were mentioned by participants included spiritual healing, transmitting it to others through sexual intercourse and that antiretroviral (ARVs) drugs can cure it as well as that it can be cured abroad. About 65.7% of participants reported recognition of one with HIV/ AIDS and by having red lips, being sickly; weight loss, skin rash and being very rich were mentioned. About 39.2% of the study participants mentioned that they cannot get infected with HIV and can't contract HIV at all and 18.4% believed that chances of getting HIV infection were high. On perception and attitude on condoms and their use, participants reported that it is a sign of mistrust, reduces sexual pleasures and they are embarrassing to buy. Majority of the participants in both urban and rural schools had some knowledge on HIV/AIDS and the ABC strategy for HIV prevention. However, there was a knowledge gap on the various modes of HIV
Rural Youth Perspectives on the Severity of Hiv and Aids in Ghana
2020
The study aimed at examining youths in rural perspectives on the severity of HIV and AIDS compared to other diseases. The study conducted in Fanteakwa District of Ghana involved youths between the ages of 15 – 24 years. The quantitative approach was employed based on the Health Belief Model. Purposive sampling was used to select the district and area councils. Then the communities through simple random technique and finally individual respondents were conveniently selected. Structured questionnaires were used to obtain data which were processed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Majority of the respondents (55.7%) were scared of HIV testing and counselling. Also, 59.2% preferred to die from other diseases rather than HIV and AIDS. In addition, sex (p=0.0208) and level of formal education (p=0.000) had significant relationship with one preferring to die from other diseases rather than AIDS. The study recommended the effective use of social as a tool targ...
International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 2011
HIV infection. This situation persists even though the world has agreed that young people have the human right to education, information and services that could protect them from harm. The virus spreads in India mainly through the heterosexual route. Sexual behaviours and choices are an intensely private matter and diffi cult to change. Therefore awareness regarding HIV/AIDS is crucial for HIV/ AIDS prevention and control. With young men and women bearing the brunt of the disease burden, it is essential that we educate our youth on healthy lifestyles. NACO is working on coming up with a health education package that will focus on healthy lifestyle which will say no to unsafe sexual behaviour, no to tobacco, no to alcohol and no drugs. Above all, treatment is available to delay the death of person suffering from the disease; however there is no cure. Thus it becomes necessary to educate young people to protect themselves from getting infected. Title of the article: Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about HIV among Young People-A baseline Survey in Navsari and Dang Districts of Gujarat. Objectives: To assess the knowledge and attitudes and beliefs of young people of rural and tribal areas as regards reproductive health, sexuality, STIs and HIV/AIDS Study design: Cross-sectional. Setting: rural and tribal areas of Navsari and Dang Districts of Gujarat Participants: young people of 15-24 years and 25-49 years age group. Methods: Using cluster sampling technique 30 Clusters (15 Navsari and 15 Dang) were surveyed in January and February 2007. Data entry and analysis was done using Epi-info software. Results & Conclusion: Total of 2144 young people were interviewed. The major sources of information about HIV/AIDS were mass media and friends. Half (50%) of young people had heard about HIV/AIDS. A majority of young people were aware of all four modes of transmission of it. About three-fourth of the young people (75%) believed that it can be prevented. The results signify that although some amount of awareness is prevalent in the study area; further efforts are needed to bring awareness about reproductive health, sexuality and HIV/AIDS. The awareness programs need to focus on strategies of prevention especially emphasizing the role of condoms in preventing HIV/AIDS and other STIs. Education programs should focus on the most vulnerable groupsthe adolescent girls and young women-who are less aware as compared to men about different methods of prevention.
EJBPS, 2023
This research study is focused on the knowledge and attitudes of young adults (age 18-30years) towards HIV/AIDS prevention in Opolo community, yenagoa local Government Area of Bayelsa State. HIV/AIDS has been a major threat to human health and a major problem in Nigeria and Africa at large with young adults being placed as an "at risk group"doe to their high vulnerability. A self-structured questionnaire was constructed to draw a sample size of one hundred and thirty three respondents adopting simple random sampling technique.The findings of the study revealed that majority of the respondents only had a clue on the sexual modes of transmission of HIV/AIDS but had little knowledge on the other modes of transmission of the disease, and the attitude of young adults towards HIV/AIDS prevention is poor as was observed from data analysed, and that risky sexual behaviour among young adults was high. In conclusion Man's attitude and behavior is influenced by his perception, and may affect his health in one way or the other. This may further affect his beliefs and practices as well as his sexual behaviors and habits.
A study to assess awareness about HIV/AIDS among rural population of central India
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2017
As per the India HIV estimation 2015 report, adult (15-49 years) HIV prevalence in India was estimated at 0.26% (0.22%-0.32%) in 2015. In 2015, adult HIV prevalence was estimated at 0.30% among males and at 0.22% among females. The adult HIV prevalence at national level has continued its steady decline from an estimated peak of 0.38% in 2001-03 through 0.34% in 2007 and 0.28% in 2012 to 0.26% in 2015. Similar consistent ABSTRACT Background: Prevention and control of HIV/AIDS depends on general knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. So the present study was conducted with the aim to assess knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices regarding HIV infection and AIDS among rural peoples. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among peoples age more than 15 years in a villages which comes under field practice area of rural health training centre (RHTC) of our medical college. Total 396 individuals were interviewed during March 2015 to April 2015 by using predesigned and pretested questionnaire after taking written informed consent. Results: 71.5% knows uninfected faithful partner and 82.1% thinks use of condom will prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS to their partners. 46.7% thinks mosquito bite, 37.6% thinks sharing food transmit HIV/AIDS. 83.1% knows pregnancy and 79.3% knows breastfeeding transmit HIV to their children. 61.1% willing for not to keep HIV status secret, 81.6% willing to take care of relatives having HIV, 88.6% allow HIV positive teachers to continue teaching and 68.4% will buy vegetables from HIV positive shopkeeper. 36.8% knows nearby place where condoms are available and 49.7% knows nearby place for HIV testing. Conclusions: People have good knowledge about HIV transmission i.e. faithful partner, condom use, pregnancy and breast feeding. Still some misconceptions need to be address regarding mosquito bite and sharing food with person having HIV/AIDS. Participants have poor knowledge about nearby availability of services related to HIV/AIDS.
The youths are central in the fight against HIV/AIDS. If the fight against HIV/AIDS will be successful, the youths must be knowledgeable regarding HIV/AIDs prevention and must optimally practice HIV/AIDs prevention. This was a comparative descriptive study for which Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select secondary school students from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North Local Government Areas of Anambra State, Nigeria. Data was analysed electronically using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 and the analysed data was presented in tables. Appropriate statistical tests were applied. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Among the respondents, 98.7% and 98.3% from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively had heard about HIV. The commonest source of information on HIV/AIDS among the respondents was health personnels (36.7% and 49.7% in Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively). Ninety five point three percent (Nnewi-South) and 93.7% (Nnewi-North) of respondents recognized sexual intercourse as a route of transmission. Among the respondents, 18.9% from Nnewi-South and 18.3% from Nnewi-North have had sexual intercourse. Majority (79.3% and 76.7%) of the respondents from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively, practice sexual abstinence. Only 20.0% and 16.3% of respondents from Nnewi-South and Nnewi-North respectively have been tested for HIV. Some misconception about routes of transmission and methods of prevention of HIV/AIDS were found. Negative attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS were present. Risky practices were also found among the students.
Annals of Health Research, 2019
Background: Adolescents constitute a significant proportion of the vulnerable group in the society and often engage in risky sexual behaviours which predispose to HIV/AIDS. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, preventive practices of HIV/AIDS and its associated factors among adolescents in Ora community, Edo State. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 440 secondary school students selected by stratified sampling technique. Data was obtained with pretested interviewer-administered questionnaires. Results: Two hundred and forty-two (242; 55.0%) of the respondents were aged 10 – 14 years. Two hundred and seventy-one 271 (61.6%) of the respondents had good knowledge of HIV/AIDS, while 291 (59.3%) had a positive attitude towards HIV/AIDS. Age 15 – 19 years (p = 0.001) male sex (p = 0.049) and respondents in SS2 class (p = 0.005) were significantly associated with knowledge. A negative attitude was recorded among 139 (51.3%) students who had good kno...
New Nigerian Journal of Clinical Research, 2020
Background: Young people are vulnerable to HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) as they significantly contribute to new HIV infections in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. HIV counseling and testing (HCT) provides an opportunity for increased awareness, prevention, treatment, care, and support for HIV/AIDS and contributes to the prevention and control of HIV/ AIDS. Objective: This study aims to determine the HIV/AIDS awareness, knowledge of methods of prevention and transmission of HIV/AIDS, HIV status of sexual partner, and willingness to go for HIV/AIDS counseling and testing (HCT) among young people in Oluku Community, Ovia North East, local government, Edo State, South South, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted between January and June, 2013, using multistage sampling method. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaire adapted from the 2007 National HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey (NARHS) plus. Results: A total of 400 young people participated in this study; their mean age was 17.8 years (3.9 years). There were more females (211 [52.8%]) than males (189 [47.3%]). Majority (92.3%) of the young people were aware of HIV/AIDS; most heard of it via electronic media (81%), peers (63.5%), and parents (55.5%). Majority knew the methods of transmission of HIV/AIDS as having multiple sexual partners (80.0%), sharing sharps (78.3%), blood transmission (71.5%), and having unprotected sex (69.8%). Abstinence (50.1%) and condom use (37.8%) and faithfulness to partner (5.3%) were the methods practiced by most young people to prevent disease transmission and pregnancy. Most (61.9%) of the young people did not know the HIV/AIDS status of their partners before sexual intercourse. More than two-thirds (68.0%) had never gone for HCT, however majority (73.0%) of them were willing to go for HCT. Conclusion and Recommendations: Most young people were aware of HIV/AIDS and the methods of transmission, whereas more than two-thirds had never gone for HCT. However, majority of them were willing to go for HCT. Efforts should be geared toward improving access to HCT services by using stand-alone, mobile/outreach, and health facility-based HCT centers and community enlightenment on the importance of avoiding premarital sex and their roles in reducing HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infection transmission.