(Blagojevic et al. 2017) Early Neolithic population dynamics in the Eastern Balkans and the Great Hungarian Plain (original) (raw)
Related papers
Early Neolithic Population Dynamics In Eastern Balkans And The Great Hungarian Plain
2017
In this study, we reconstruct population dynamics in the Early Neolithic of the Eastern<br> Balkans and the Great Hungarian Plain using frequency of radiocarbon dates as a population proxy.<br> The method of summed calibrated radiocarbon probability distributions is applied to a set of dates<br> recently published in Bulgaria and Hungary. The aim is to test the hypothesis of the Neolithic demographic<br> transition (NDT) in these regions and to compare the patterns between these two and<br> neighbouring regions. The results show that episodes of population growth occurred in both regions,<br> which is in partial agreement with the predictions of the NDT theory. Population growth is detected,<br> but it is followed by a bust, rather than stabilisation as predicted for the second phase of the NDT.
Maja Pasarić, Tomislav Hršak, Lea Čataj, Penny Bickle, Kelly Reed, Sinisa Radovic, Dusan Boric, Marcel Buric, Jacqueline Balen, Rajna Sosic Klindzic, Alenka Tomaž, Boban Tripkovic
2 3 darovi zemlje neolitik između save, drave i dunava darovi zemlje neolitik između save, drave i dunava gifts of the earth the neolithic between the sava, drava and danube gifts of the earth the neolithic between the sava, drava and danube Nakladnici / Publishers
Early Neolithic population dynamics in the Eastern Balkans and the Great Hungarian Plain
Documenta Praehistorica
In this study, we reconstruct population dynamics in the Early Neolithic of the Eastern Balkans and the Great Hungarian Plain using frequency of radiocarbon dates as a population proxy. The method of summed calibrated radiocarbon probability distributions is applied to a set of dates recently published in Bulgaria and Hungary. The aim is to test the hypothesis of the Neolithic demographic transition (NDT) in these regions and to compare the patterns between these two and neighbouring regions. The results show that episodes of population growth occurred in both regions, which is in partial agreement with the predictions of the NDT theory. Population growth is detected, but it is followed by a bust, rather than stabilisation as predicted for the second phase of the NDT.
Studia Praehistorica, 2023
The paper analyzed 364 sites from the fifth millennium BC in northwestern Serbia in order to observe the process of population fission from the large Late Neolithic settlements and the formation of smaller settlements tightly integrated with one another in the Early Eneolithic. Special attention was paid to the chronology, size, pedology, and topography of the settlements. Lowland-valley microregions were densely populated, while hilly and highland areas were sparsely populated. Larger sites are concentrated in the microregions of Mačva, Posavina, Pocerina and Tamnava, while the smaller ones are distributed across all microregions. The largest and most numerous settlements were oriented towards very fertile soil types and microregions, such as Mačva, while settlements on soils unsuitable for cultivation prevail in the microregions of Rađevina and Azbukovica, which are characterized by hills and mountains, as well as in the most populated microregion of Mačva. Hard-to-reach settlements of dominant elevations (hillfort-Gradina type) in the hilly and mountainous areas and slightly elevated settlements enclosed by ditches in the plain areas (Obrovac type), i.e., the formation of small and very small settlements was viewed from the perspective of the transformation of the Neolithic and the establishment of a new, Eneolithic way of life. The analysis showed the necessity of modern archaeological prospection for a precise positioning of all sites in order to increase the quality of pedological and topographical data, as well as for geomagnetic research and targeted projects in order to evaluate the site areas, human activities in the settlements and to control the chronology by dating as many excavated sites with secure contexts as possible.
Transformations in East-Central Europe from 6000 to 3000 BC: local vs. foreign patterns
Documenta Praehistorica, 2006
In the sixth, fifth and fourth millennium BC, in the basins of the Vistula and the Oder, extremely complex economic, social and ideological transformations took place. They consisted in the emergence and expansion of new systems of circulating information ('communicative communities'). The majority of these were connected with the Neolithic. The process involved a constant clash between foreign and local patterns. The latter, over time, prevailed. Hence the ultimate dominance of Neolithic communicative communities in the eastern part of Central Europe around the middle of the fourth millennium was essentially a local development. Nonetheless, a considerable portion of the territory continued to remain outside their influence. Therefore, throughout the three millennia, Mesolithic communicative communities not only gradually merged with or evolved into Neolithic ones. They also embraced such transformations, mainly concerning the material culture and ideology, which were completely independent from the advances of the Neolithic, or could have been competitive in relation to them.
Različitosti u demografskom razvoju Imotskog i okolnih ruralnih naselja
Geoadria, 2017
Since 1991 the Town of Imotski has been a separate administrative unit with five rural setttlments (Vinjani Donji, Vinjani Gornji, Glavina Donja, Glavina Gornja and Medvidovića Draga) and one urban settlement (Imotski). By comparing demographic features of Imotski with previously mentioned rural settlements the authors came to the following conclusions: emigration, deruralisation and population decrease influenced all settlements, but are more evident in the rural settlements than in Imotski.
Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu, 2023
U članku se iznose rezultati zaštitnih arheoloških istraživanja na lokalitetu Poljanice u Bisku, naselju u neposrednoj blizini grada Trilja. Postavlja se teza o karakteru lokaliteta kao naselju na otvorenom. Teza se temelji na dostupnoj tehničkoj dokumentaciji s istraživanja i pokretnom arheološkom materijalu, pohranjenom u Muzeju Cetinske krajine - Sinj, koji ukazuje na prisutnost ljudskog djelovanja na prostoru Cetinske krajine u starijem neolitiku. Istraživanja su se provodila 1985. godine prilikom izgradnje prilazne ceste za hidroelektranu Đale na rijeci Cetini. Istraženo je 11 sondi iz razdoblja starijeg neolitika, unutar kojih su nađena sveukupno 4 ukopana jamska objekta. S obzirom na to da se radi o mogućem naselju na otvorenom iz doba neolitika, a malo je takvih poznatih u Cetinskoj krajini, javila se potreba objelodaniti rezultate ovoga istraživanja. Geografski položaj nalazišta ukazuje na pažljivo promišljanje neolitičkog stanovništva prilikom odabira prostora za život jer omogućuje stanovnicima naselja bavljenje svim vrstama primarnih djelatnosti, od lova i ribolova do stočarstva i zemljoradnje. / This paper sets out the findings of rescue archaeology at Poljanice in Bisko, a settlement very close to Trilj. The hypothesis that this was an open settlement is based on available technical documentation from the excavations and portable archaeological material in the Museum of the Cetinska Krajina, Sinj, indicating human activity in the Cetinska Krajina in the early Neolithic period. The excavations were carried out in 1985 ahead of the construction of the access road to the Đale hydro power plant on the river Cetina. Eleven trenches dating from the early Neolithic were dug, within which four buried pit structures were found. Since this was a possible open Neolithic settlement, few of which are known in the Cetinska Krajina, it became necessary to publish the results of these excavations. The geographic location of the site suggests that the Neolithic population gave careful thought when choosing a place to live, as it allowed them to carry out a range of primary activities from hunting and fishing to animal farming and agriculture.
The Central Balkans region is of great importance for understanding the spread of the Neo-lithic in Europe but the Early Neolithic population dynamics of the region is unknown. In this study we apply the method of summed calibrated probability distributions to a set of published radiocarbon dates from the Republic of Serbia in order to reconstruct population dynamics in the Early Neolithic in this part of the Central Balkans. The results indicate that there was a significant population growth after ~6200 calBC, when the Neolithic was introduced into the region, followed by a bust at the end of the Early Neolithic phase (~5400 calBC). These results are broadly consistent with the predictions of the Neolithic Demographic Transition theory and the patterns of population booms and busts detected in other regions of Europe. These results suggest that the cultural process that underlies the patterns observed in Central and Western Europe was also in operation in the Central Balkan Neolithic and that the population increase component of this process can be considered as an important factor for the spread of the Neolithic as envisioned in the demic diffusion hypothesis.