Aguntum Workshop 2021 Abstracts (original) (raw)
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Franz Glaser, Martin Auer, Maja Janežič, Ada Gabucci, Jana Horvat, Susanne Lamm, Josef Gspurning, Massimo Capulli, Eleni Schindler, Julia Rabitsch, Vladimir Kusik, Paola Ventura, Evgen Lazar, Patrick Marko, Josef Eitler
Municipium Claudium Aguntum. Excavations in the City Centre (2006-2015)
New discoveries between the Alps and the Black Sea. Results from the Roman Sites in the Period between 2005 and 2015 , 2018
The excavations in the Roman Municipium Claudium Aguntum (conducted by the Institut für Archäologien, Universität Innsbruck; head of excavations: Prof. Dr. Michael Tschurtschenthaler) concentrated on the centre of the city in recent years. After some preliminary work in the 1990s a large-area excavation started in 2006 with the unearthing of the Macellum. The geometrically accurate shape of this building is unique in the northwestern Empire. The best parallels for it can be found in Italy and Northern Africa. Excavations in the area east of the Macellum started in 2008 and by 2010 it became clear that the Forum was located in this area. The stratigraphy and associated small finds point to a Claudian date for the construction of the Forum. However the Macellum was built almost 100 years later during the 2nd century. Both buildings were in use at least until the mid of the 3rd century, when the greater part of the Forum was destroyed by fire and as was presumably the Macellum. After some attempts at reconstruction and a partial reuse of the Forum area in the 3rd century, private buildings and work spaces occupied the city center during the 4th century. The last occupation phase continued until the 5th century at least; the ruins of the city centre later being used as a cemetery.
Social and economic transformations in eighth century Dalmatia
Archaeological researches of the Croatian Early Middle Ages have so far set the frame which has to be questioned, but provides a solid ground for new considerations. The least known, yet most intriguing to many, is the very beginning of the Middle Ages in Dalmatia and its hinterland. Changes which occurred in the eighth century made a crucial impact on social phenomena and processes throughout the whole medieval period. Considering the results of excavations of „pagan“ cemeteries in the Dalmatian hinterland, I will try to stress the importance of certain grave findings as social and economic transformation markers, and relate those changes to a wider Mediterranean area of the same period.
Lektura / Language editor: Centar za obrazovanje odraslih Split, Ivana Ožanić Roguljić Prijevod / Translation: Centar za obrazovanje odraslih Split , Suzana Čule Korektura / Proofreading: Ana Konestra, Ivana Ožanić Roguljić, Marina Ugarković Oblikovanje / Design: Hrvoje Jambrek Računalni slog / Layout: Hrvoje Jambrek Autor fotografije s naslovnice / Cover photo: Miroslav Matejčić (ustupio Muzej grada Crikvenice) Ovaj Zbornik nastao je u sklopu projekta Hrvatske zaklade za znanost (RED, IP-11-2013-3973) čijim je sredstvima sufinanciran. The Proceedings are published within and financed by the Croatian Science Foundation's project RED, IP-11-2013-3973. Objavljeni radovi dvostruko su recenzirani i kategorizirani. All published papers have been double peer-reviewed and categorised. Diana Dobreva NUOVI DATI SULLE LUCERNE TARDOANTICHE DA AQUILEIA: I RINVENIMENTI DELLA DOMUS c.d. DI TITO MACRO NOVI PODACI O KASNOANTIČKIM ULJANICAMA IZ AKVILEJE: NALAZI IZ tzv. DOMUSA TITA MAKRA Enrico Cirelli LATE ROMAN LAMPS FROM THE PORT AREA OF CLASSE (RAVENNA) KASNOANTIČKE SVJETILJKE S PROSTORA LUKE U CLASSE (RAVENNA) Massimo Brando, Alessandro Sebastiani ENLIGHTENING DIANA UMBRONENSIS. THE LATE ANTIQUE LAMP ASSEMBLAGE FROM THE SANCTUARY AT SCO� SCO� GLIETTO (ALBERESE -IT) RASVJETLJUJUĆI DIANU UMBRONENIS. KASNOANTIČKE SVJETILJKE IZ SVETIŠTA U SCOGLIETTU (ALBERESE -IT) Ana Konestra, Ivana Ožanić Roguljić ILLUMINATING THE WAY: LATER ROMAN FACTORY LAMP FROM A GRAVE CONTEXT IN CRIKVENICA OSVJETLJAVAJUĆI PUT: KASNOANTIČKA FIRMA SVJETILJKA IZ GROBA U CRIKVENICI 3 128 107 93 72 66 61 52 47 38 18 5
Export of Dalmatian sarcophagi in the 6th century: chronology and topography
The sarcophagi of Brač-Salona type are among the most important Early Christian artefacts originating from the area of the Adriatic basin, i. e. from its eastern coast. Most of them were found in Dalmatia, mainly on the island of Brač (Brattia) as well as in the provincial capital Salona and its surroundings. They were also exported into Italy in large quantities (Ravenna, Puglia etc.). Although these sarcophagi were analysed several times, there are still many issues to be resolved, particularly when it comes to dating the group. After the seminal works by I. Fisković and N. Cambi, recently several findings relevant to the issue were published in Italy that went unnoticed. Conversely, some newly-found and important examples of Dalmatian provenance were also overlooked. This lecture enriches the catalogue of sarcophagi of Brač-Salona type with the addition of several new pieces. One of them (found at Treviso) also enables a discussion on the origin and dating of the whole group. Its contents – an Early Byzantine encolpium – is an important step towards specifying the chronology of Dalmatian sarcophagi. All of this allows for a more detailed chronology regarding their production and distribution of the entire group.
Brescia and its territory: settlement transformations and the 3rd century crisis
With A. Breda, in Roman Settlements and the "Crisis" of the 3rd Century AD, 2021
Roman Settlements and the "Crisis" of the 3 rd Century AD 2021 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über https://dnb.de/ abrufbar.
Transformations of Adriatic Europe 2 nd -9 th century BOOK OF ABSTRACTS
zrinka Šimić-Kanaet, Frank Vermeulen, Francesca Carboni, Ina Miloglav, Kristina Jelinčić Vučković, Elizabeth Colantoni, Devi Taelman, Dominik Heher, Dimitri Van Limbergen, Ivana Ožanić Roguljić, Trade 2016, Igor Borzić, Enrico Cirelli, Ana Konestra, marzia giuliodori
In the years following the death of Commodus, a long period of transformation began that undermined the structure of the Roman Empire. These changes initially affected only aspects of succession to the Princedom, especially involving the military sphere, but they also modified the social and structural organization of the Roman State. After this period of military anarchy, interrupted by a brief phase of prosperity with the accession to the imperial throne of Septimius Severus and his successors, there followed a period of economic stability that determined a new political and institutional empire. The time of Diocletian’s reforms, however, culminated in a serious crisis after the death of Constantine the Great (337 AD). The lands bordering the Adriatic were disputed by the heirs of the Emperor, starting a period of economic and cultural changes that manifested themselves initially as a diffuse form of recession in the dynamics of occupation of the territory. Urban and rural settlements show signs of abandonment and crisis. In the following decades, waves of peoples from northern and eastern Europe disrupted the political unity of the Empire even more. The Empire was only partially rebalanced after the Gothic War, due to the devastation of many urban centers and a drop in the number of sites in the area caused by continuing military clashes. As was demonstrated at the last conference in Ravenna (Economia e Territorio, 28 February-1 March 2014), now being published, in recent years field research has revealed new evidence that allows us to draw a more complete picture of this important historical period which has been the focus of debate in recent decades. The research area discussed in Ravenna was mainly restricted to the central Adriatic, although there was communication with some eastern Adriatic areas. This time the focus will extend to the basin defined as Adriatic Europe, according to geographical and cultural rather than political patterns, thus considering all territories facing the Adriatic Sea. These areas are affected by similar phenomena of transformations (barbarian conquest (crossings of the territory), the formation of barbaric countries, Justinian's Reconquest), at least until the Lombard invasion of Italy and Istria in the second half of the 6th century. After this point, they follow different trajectories that are still poorly understood. Such close relations between the two sides have always suggested direct cultural influences. The handicraft productions and forms of settlement in many ways tend to follow 2 common lines, but the progress of field investigations have not been sufficiently compared, especially with regard to the Early Middle Ages. This new meeting will analyze these transformative phenomena in the areas research has neglected, including the time span between the 2nd and 8th centuries, especially on the Eastern Adriatic coast, from the short period before the establishment of the Severan dynasty up to the end of the Carolingian period. We thank all participants for the interest shown for Trade conference and the numerous and very compelling themes proposed. Also, we wish everyone a fruitful conference and a pleasant stay in Zadar, the Organizing commitee
Roman Settlements and the "Crisis" of the 3 rd Century AD
Ager Aguntinus 4, 2021
This volume, edited by Martin Auer and Christoph Hinker, unites 13 papers presented at the 4th Aguntum Workshop. This international conference was dedicated to the discussion of the so-called crisis the Roman empire experienced during the 3rd century AD. The aim of the workshop was to bring together archaeological data from different parts of the Imperium pertinent to the 3rd century. In some areas, severe changes occurred during the 3rd century, which is linked to a loss of influence of the Imperial administrative structures. This is the case in the municipium Aguntum, where we were able to discover that a destructive fire raged in the area of the town center. Although we do now know why the fire broke out, it is a fact that the area was not renovated afterwards. This neglect can be seen as an indicator of the town’s decreasing economic power. The diverse examples of archaeological traces of this “crisis”, which are presented in this volume, show that the 3rd century AD was a time of severe transformation with different impact on and consequences for various regions of the Roman Empire. However, change does not automatically mean crisis and for some settlements (e.g. some people) the 3rd century was a time of great prosperity. Nevertheless, there seems to be a tendency towards the reduction of towns and decrease of centralized administration in favor of a range of smaller centers like rural and hilltop settlements or villae. https://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de/Roman\_Settlements\_and\_the\_%26Crisis%26\_of\_the\_3rd\_Century\_AD/titel\_6754.ahtml