Saluran Air Tertutup Sebagai Faktor Penekan Populasi Tikus di Daerah Bekas Fokus Pes Cangkringan Sleman Yogyakarta (original) (raw)

Peran Tikus Sebagai Reservoir Leptospira di Tiga Ekosistem di Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta

Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan

Bantul is one of leptospirosis endemic areas which has been reported the cases every year and the presence of rats is an important risk factor relating to leptospirosis incidence in Bantul. Therefore, the role of rats as reservoir was examined in three types of ecosystems: forest, non-forest, and coastal ecosystems. Rat trapping was carried out using 100 single livetraps which were distributed in 9 locations: 2 points in the forest, 5 points in the non-forest, and 2 points in the coastal ecosystem. The rats were identified and their kidneys were collected and preserved in 70% alcohol medium. Leptospira were detected in the kidney by using PCR method. A number of 196 rats were obtained during the study. Most of them were commensal rats obtained from settlements ecosystems. Rattus tanezumi was the dominant species in the three ecosystems, but the highest infection rate of leptospira pathogen was in R.norvegicus. Coastal ecosystems were contained more infected rats, where the main habi...

Evaluasi Kapasitas Saluran Kali Belik Yogyakarta

Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 2013

Many urban area, such as Yogyakarta has been develop rapidly in term of facilities and infrastructure. The occurrence of flood are really common in urban areas, due to the over capacity of the drains. One of the Yogyakarta city, which are frequently flooded, is the area along Belik River. The purpose of this research are to determine the existing channel capacity, to determine the peak discharge with different rainfall intensities and to determine the maximum rainfall intensity based on the existing capacity of the drainage system.The result shows that the maximum capacity of the channel in Belik river the Valley of UGM can accommodate rainfall intensity of 40 mm/hour,mean while in Klitran it can accommodate rainfall intensity of 60 mm/hour,while in Batikan Street only 26 mm/hour. Research concluded that the channel of Belik River in Valley of UGM and in Batikan Street are unable to accommodate the existing runoff.

Studi Koleksi Referensi Reservoir Penyakit di Daerah Enzootik Pes di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur

2010

ENGLISH Reservoir Reference Study Collection Disease, particularly rats have been conducted in several areas such as the enzootic plague area in the district of Nongkojajar, Pasuruan, East Java and Ciwidey district, Bandung regency, West Java. These were organized in May-October 2007. The method used for the collection and reference reservoir of disease is rodentia survey methods. Result of the reference collection reservoir of disease is the house rat Rattus tanezumi Nongkojajar found either in the of Pasuruan, East Java (3 rats) and the District of Ciwidey (4 rats). Polynesian rat R. exulans, three rats were only found in the District Nongkojajar, whereas three rats R. tiomanicus, three rats were found in Ciwidey. In addition another types of mice were also found 1 Insectivora mice Suncus murinus in the District Ciwidey. Type of rats captured in habitat homes in the District Ciwidey Bandung regency, West Java and Pasuruan, East Java is the same type, namely house rat Rattus tanezu...

Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Pada Komoditas Perikanan yang Dilalulintaskan Antar Area dari Pintu Pengeluaran, Yogyakarta

SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa resiko penyakit ikan yang memiliki potensi tinggi untuk menyebar melalui aktifitas lalu lintas komodtas ikan dari Yogyakarta ke berbagai pulau di Indonesia. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif dan dilakukan desk study terhadap berbagai peraturan perundangan serta temuan penyakit ikan terbaru yang telah menyebar di Pulau Jawa dan Yogyakarta. Dari 51 patogen yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah, tedapat 25 patogen terdiri dari 14 virus, 7 bakteri, 2 jamur, dan 2 parasit yang harus dikendalikan dan dicegah terjadinya wabah di Yogyakarta. Adapun dari ke-25 patogen tersebut terdapat 15 patogen (10 virus, 4 bakteri, dan 1 parasit) yang harus ditetapkan status bebas pada setiap pengiriman ikan keluar dari Yogyakarta melalui pengujian laboratorium sebagai dasar penerbitan sertifikat kesehatan ikan. Dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penyakit ikan yang harus diwaspadai di Yogyakarta meningkat dibandingkan periode sebelumnya, dimana hal ini menunjukkan pe...

Studi Kepadatan Tikus di Pemukiman Sekitar Pasar Simongan Kota Semarang

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 2021

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by infection of Leptospira bacteria and transmission from animals to humans. Leptospirosis can be spread by rodents. In health aspect, rodents have a role as carriers or resevoirs of various diseases that can be transmitted to humans. Apart from Leptospirosis, many other infectious diseases can be transmitted through rodents' vectors. One of the places where rodents potentially be found in high numbers is traditional market. The purpose of this study was to assess the density of rats and ectoparasites in the Simongan traditional market and settlements around Simongan Market. The research was done in October 2020. This was a descriptive research with survey method and cross sectional approach. Also the research was based on Geographical Information System (GIS). The results of the research are the relative density rats in Simongan market is 7%, surrounding settlements is 11,8%. The conclusion is all the places need to be alert to the possible spread of rodents and vector borne diseases despite the fact that the density of rodents in some places are not in high numbers.

KAJIAN KERENTANAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN LOKAL TERHADAP BENCANA ABRASI DI PESISIR DESA BUGEL KABUPATEN KULONPROGO

KAJIAN KERENTANAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN LOKAL TERHADAP BENCANA ABRASI DI PESISIR DESA BUGEL KABUPATEN KULONPROGO 1) Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2) Dosen Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada INTISARI Erosi pesisir merupakan masalah yang terjadi pada banyak tempat yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh alam dan berdampak pada kehidupan manusia. Salah satu daerah pesisir yang memiliki risiko bencana abrasi tinggi adalah Pantai Bugel, Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Daerah ini merupakan pesisir yang landai dan berhadapan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia. Dampak yang parah akibat bencana pesisir adalah ketika bencana terjadi pada pesisir yang dihuni oleh masyarakat seperti di Transmigran Lokal yang berada di sepanjang Pantai Bugel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengkaji kerentanan petani transmigran lokal terhadap bencana abrasi 2) mengkaji strategi adaptasi petani transmigran lokal dan 3) mengkaji tindakan mitigasi petani transmigran lokal terhadap bencana abrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bugel Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Pengambilan sampel data kerentanan rumahtangga petani dilakukan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling) dengan sampel sebanyak 55 keluarga. Data kerentanan fisik yang terdiri dari perubahan garis pantai, vegetasi dan tinggi gelombang signifikan, serta data kerentanan rumahtangga petani dibobot dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa petani trensmigran lokal di Desa Bugel memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap bencana abrasi. Untuk mengurangi kerentanan petani terhadap bencana abrasi, dilakukan tindakan yang mengkombinasikan strategi adaptasi dan mitigasi. Strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan antara lain diversifikasi sumber pendapatan, memiliki hewan ternak, menyimpan uang serta aset lain untuk tabungan keluarga serta mengikuti kegiatan kelompok tani. Tindakan mitigasi yang dilakukan antara lain menanam cemara, pandan dan kelapa untuk melindungi lahan pertaniannya dari abrasi, selain itu petani juga aktif mencari informasi tentang bencana abrasi dan mengukuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Kata Kunci : Abrasi, Pesisir, Petani, Kerentanan

Ektoparasit (Fleas) Pada Reservoir DI Daerah Fokus Pest DI Kabupaten Boyolali Provinsi Jawa Tengah Reservoir's Ectoparasite in Plague Focus Area, Boyolali District Central Java

2012

Rat is a rodent (rodensia) which cannot be separated from parasitic organism attacks the ectoparasites (fleas). In the presence of fleas plague focus areas need to watch out, for no increase in cases of plague (outbreak). Pest is a zoonosis in rat that can be transmitted to humans through the bite of fleas Xenopsylla cheopsis containing Yersinia pestis. Boyolali District is one of the plague focus areas in Central Java. This study aims to identify the species of rats and fleas, trap succes, flea infestation in rats and flea index as an indicator of vulnerability to transmission of plague. The study is a descriptive survey with cross sectional design. The population is all the rats and fleas in Boyolali district. Samples are rats and fleas that were caught using live trap with coconut roasted and salted fish is placed inside and outside the home (each 2 trap). Rat combed for fleas. The results showed the number of mouses caught were 245. There are 4 species rats and small mammals fou...

Dinamika Populasi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Kampung : Pengaruh Tipe Iklim terhadap Flektuasi Populasi Cacing

2001

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari fluktuasi infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan ayam kampung pada lokasi yang mempunyai tipe iklim dan waktu pemaparan yang berbeda. Sebanyak 336 ekor ayam kampung jantan pelacak berumur 2-3 bulan dipaparkan terhadap infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan secara alami di 2 lokasi kecamatan masing-masing dengan tipe iklim A dan C secara bertahap setiap bulan selama 6 bulan dimulai bulan Juli-Desember 1997. Rataan total jumlah cacing pada lokasi dengan tipe iklim A lebih banyak dibanding dengan tipe iklim C , namun tidak berbeda nyata secara statistik. Sedangkan menurut kelasnya, jumlah cacing Nematoda pada tipe iklim C lebih banyak dari tipe A (P<O,O5), sebaliknya jumlah cacing Cestoda lebih banyak pada tipe A (P<0,01). Jumlah cacing baik Nematoda, Cestoda, maupun total keduanya sangat dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh waktu pemaparan (P< 0,00 1).

Debit Air pada Saluran Sekunder Bendung Tanah Priuk Akibat Kolam Ikan Air Deras di Kabupaten Musi Rawas

BENTANG : Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil

The Kelingi Tugumulyo Irrigation Area is a permanent weir irrigation that runs through the building for the Satan Muara Beliti Water channel. Secondary Air Satan Muara Beliti channel has 5 buildings with the main function to flow the water through the rice fields in the Mara Beliti sub-district. Problems that arise in the distribution of water are the loss of irrigation water due to the pool of swift water and infiltration of water into the soil if the soil is saturated. These problems cause a lack of discharge for the fulfillment of irrigation water due to water loss in the secondary channel. The method used in assessing the Evaluation of Irrigation Water Provision from the Watervang Dam for Satan Water Secondary Channels was by analyzing the data of maximum discharge, minimum discharge, and average discharge of the Watervang Dam as well as calculating water demand and water availability in the Satan Muara Beliti Water Irrigation Area. There are three results about Tanah Priuk 1 we...

Pola Saluran Pemasaran Ikan Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY)

Majalah Ilmiah Bahari Jogja

Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pola saluran pemasaran ikan di DIY. Data dikumpulkan dengan purposive sampling, yaitu Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Gunung Kidul 2 dan Kulon Progo 1, Nelayan Gunung Kidul 6 dan Kulon Progo 4, pedagang perantara Gunung Kidul 4 dan Kulon Progo 3 orang. Analisisnya mendiskripsikan pola saluran pemasaran dan menghitung fisherman's share. Hasilnya bahwa ikan yang beredar di DIY 60 % berasal dari Pantai Utara Jawa dan 40 % dari DIY, produksi ikan DIY diekspor 40 % terutama jenis ikan yang bernilai tinggi. Pola saluran pemasaran ada 4. Pola 1 adalah nelayan – TPI – konsumen akhir dengan fisherman's share 95 % untuk semua jenis ikan, saluran pemasaran ini paling efektif. Pola 2 adalah nelayan – TPI – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang pengecer – konsumen akhir dengan fisherman's share bervariasi antara 48 % sampai 71 %. Pola 3 adalah nelayan – TPI – pedagang pengumpul – rumah makan – konsumen akhir, dengan fisherman's share bervariasi antara 39 %...