Health Problems among Menopausal Women in Udupi District (Karnataka) (original) (raw)
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Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, 2021
Background: Menopause is a part of every woman's life. It is the stage when the menstrual period permanently stops. This stage usually occurs between the age of 40 and 60 years associated with hormonal, physical, psychological changes .These changes can occurs can occur gradually or abruptly. It can start as early as the age of 30 and last until as late as the age of 60years. It can also occur when the ovaries are removed or stopped functioning. Symptoms include irregular menstruation, changes in sexual desire, hot flushes, vaginal dryness and urinary problems changes in appearances, mood changes sleep disturbances palpitations and backache. When the body produce less estrogen and progesterone, the parts of the body that depends on estrogen to keep them healthy will react and this often causes the discomfort in women. Aim: To assess the Physiological and Psychological changes among menopausal women in the selected Rural area, Dehradun. Material and Methods: Non-experimental exploratory descriptive survey design (Nonprobability convenient sampling technique) was used for sample selection. Maldevta Raipur village at Dehradun. Participants 150 women's fulfil the inclusion and exclusion criteria selected by convenient sampling technique for the study. Data was collected by two tools section 1) Demographic variables of the participants, 2) Menopause rating scale. Collected data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: On analysis, the study revealed that majority of symptoms were dryness of vagina in 98%, Anxiety in 96.7%, Irritability in 96%, Depressive mood in 94%, Joint and muscular discomfort in 88.7%, Sexual problems in 87.3%, Sleep problems in 86.7%, Heart discomfort in 80%, Physical and mental exhaustion in 79.3%, Hot flushes in 52.7% and Bladder problems in 52%. Out of the total 98% samples who had severity of symptoms regarding urogenital (dryness of vagina) .The mean, mean % and SD of menopausal rating scale. The mean percentage for somatic score was 43.96 %, psychological score was 52.38 % and urogenital score was 50.67 %. Therefore overall mean scores of respondents were found to be 21.34, mean percentage 48.5 % with standard deviation 5.67. Out of the eight demographic variables selected for the study only two is found to be significantly associated with the physiological and psychological change i.e, menopausal women. It was found that with severity of symptoms in age group (55-59) and occupation status (housewife), of menopausal women regarding menopause. Conclusion: The finding of the study revealed that the most of the severity of symptoms related to menopause in women's has got positive impact on healthy quality of life.
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2016
Background: The word menopause literally means cessation of menstrual cycle. It is derived from Greek word ‘Meno’ or month and ‘pausis’ means a pause or cessation. A variety of physiological changes takes place in the body, some of these are the result of cessation of ovarian function and related menopause events while others are a function of the ageing process. This study was done to determine the average age at menopause and to study menopause associated health problem in them. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in the Rural field practice area of K.S. Hegde medical academy, Natekal from Jan 2013-Dec 2013. Results: Mean age at menopause was found to be 45.32 with SD of +/-2.79. Muscle and join pain (39.25%), vasomotor symptoms (21%), urological symptoms (20.5%), vulvovaginal symptoms (19.25%).Hot flashes were experienced more by postmenopausal women (64%) as compared to perimenopausal women (36%). Conclusion: Menopausal symptoms are either ignored or not spoke of. It is suggested that establishment of menopausal clinic within the current primary health care system can centralize attention to menopausal women and their needs.
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2011
Background: With the growing aged population in the country, postmenopausal health problems and needs are likely to become a great challenge to public health. This is more so related to the women with poor social background like those residing in rural areas. Material & Methods: Design: Cross-sectional study, Participants: 147 post-menopausal women residing in Piparia village of Vadodara district were involved in the study, based on sample size calculation and necessary assumptions. Information was filled up in a pre-tested questionnaire. Objective: To study the social and demographic characteristics of the post-menopausal women in rural areas of Vadodara district, Gujarat. Results: Among a total of 147 respondents, the mean age was 58.32 (48-68) years, while the mean age of inception of menopause was 47.74 (44.84-50.64) years. Labor work (n=37, 25.2%) was the most common occupation. Among all the respondents, 98.5% belonged to social class 4 or below, 18.4% were widow and 40% were below poverty line (BPL). 74.8% were not literate and 42.9% were dependent on their children for daily living. Conclusion: Rural post-menopausal women in India suffer many social disadvantages which could make them more vulnerable to experience more frequent and more severe of menopausal symptoms. Along with geriatric care, this special group of women also needs a separate focus for health care provision.
Quality of life among menopausal women in an urban area of Siliguri, West Bengal, India
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2019
Background: Women who lay the foundation of the whole society are most neglected in our society, especially in their mid-life. Physical and psychosocial symptoms among post -menopausal women had a positive relation with the quality of life.Methods: A total of 110 women of an urban area of North Bengal region of West Bengal, India were interviewed with help of schedule to obtain information regarding the personal characteristics and MENQOL tool to assess four domains means on the basis of 29 symptoms.Results: The mean menopausal age was 44.58±3.11 years. The means and standard deviation found in different domains are, vasomotor domain (5.35±2.94), physical domain (27.95±10.25), psychosocial domain (13.81±4.70) and sexual domain (1.99±2.91). In the vasomotor domain, muscles ache, joint ache and low back ache were the common symptoms. In psycho-social domain, 99% of the women suffered from poor memory and 97.2% of them felt depressed or down/blue. In sexual domain, 33.6% were bothered ...
National Journal of Medical Research, 2012
Background: Health issues of postmenopausal women pose a significant challenge to public health, considering the facts like; there hasn’t been a specific health program for such women in the country and the rising geriatric population. Objectives: To find out the health problems among rural post-menopausal women and to compare the results with few of the studies in the past with different settings. Methods: Design: Cross-sectional study, Participants: 147 post-menopausal women residing in Piparia village of Vadodara district were involved in the study, based on sample size calculation and necessary assumptions. Information was filled up in a pre-tested questionnaire. Results: Most of them suffered from physical symptoms of tiredness (88.4%) and headache (74.8%). This was followed by vasomotor symptoms like hot flushes (40.1%), night sweats (40.8%) and palpitations (37.4%) as well as psychological symptoms like insomnia (57.1%), anxiety (38.1%) and lack of concentration in the work (33.3%). Conclusion: The rural post-menopausal women suffer from variety of health problems and it has also some relevance to the settings they come from.
Menopausal Problems and Its Determinants: A Comparative Study in Western Odisha, India
2020
The current study seeks to examine the variations in menopausal characteristics between urban, rural and tribal women and its impact on them could be predicted from different sociodemographic variables related to their place of resident. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 330 menopausal women (rural 110; urban 110; tribal 110) coming from western Odisha. Data were collected on sociodemographic variables, reproductive history, and menopausal symptoms through interview technique by using a pretested questionnaire. From Bivariate analyses (chi square test& odd ratio) revealed that urban-rural and rural-tribal differences found in menopausal age and menopausal problems e.g., physical & physiological, vasomotor, vaginal problems, bone problems, psychological, and urinary problems. Residential statuswas found to be a significant predictor of some of the menopausal symptoms.
Introduction: Menopause is a biological event characterized by complexity of factors. On an average one third of the women's life consists of the post menopause years, and health care programmes for women do not address concerns beyond reproductive ages. This study aims to assess the symptoms and quality of life among post-menopausal women in urban vs rural Ananthapuramu. Method: This is a community based cross-sectional study in Ananthapuramu rural and urban using a multi stage stratified random sampling strategy. Structured interview schedule was used for data collection and analysis was done using different statistics. Results& discussion: A total of 400 participants were included in the study. The present study findings show that the maximum quality of life score among post-menopausal woman was 22000. The quality-of-life score among postmenopausal women in urban area was 10995 the total score for rural area is 11,000 which is slightly higher than the urban area which indicates that the quality of life of postmenopausal women of rural area were found to be distressing than that of urban area. Conclusion: The severity of symptoms was found more in urban women. The QOL in rural population where the symptoms experienced were less severe was average and better than the QOL in urban women having severe menopause symptoms and there is a need to address the menopause problem of post menopause women and establish health care centres for them.
Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences, 2018
This study aims to explore the influence of demographic characteristics on menopausal problems among rural and urban middle aged women. The subjects were 160 rural and urban middle-aged women were studied during 2015-16. The women who attained menopause and belonging to 40-55 years age range were selected from 8 villages of 4 talukas of Dharwad and Bagalkote Districts. The self-structured interview schedule was used to elicit the information regarding general information, history of menopause, effects of menopause, care and management of menopause. It consists of 29 questions, categorized as low, medium and high. The menopausal problems were measured by using Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) developed by Barlin (1992) with 11 items. The responses on each item was scored as 0-4 as none to very severe. SES (Socio Economic Status) scale developed by Agarwal et al. (2005) was used to assess the socioeconomic status of family. The results revealed that 49.37% of respondents aged between 51-55 years, 55% of the belonged to OBC category, 80% of women were housewife and 68.15% were belonged to middle SES. 15% and 27.50% of the women reported high knowledge in rural and urban women respectively. In Dharwad, among rural women 60% respondents reported moderate menopausal problems and 27.50% were had severe problems. While among urban, half (50%) of the participants pointed out they had moderate menopausal problems followed by 37.50% had mild problems. In Bagalkote district, 50% of rural women had moderate and 35% of the respondents had severe menopausal problems. In case of urban women, 57.50% of women had moderate followed by 27.50% suffering from mild menopausal problems. The age, SES and education were negatively significantly associated with menopausal problems and occupation was positively highly significantly associated with menopausal problems. Concluded that there is need of education and empowering of women to overcome menopausal problems.
Menopausal problems of urban postmenopausal women of Hyderabad
IP Innovative Publication pvt.ltd., 2017
Introduction: Increased life expectancy women live an average of two to three decades in postmenopausal period, which is one third of their lives. During this period, as a result of decreased oestrogen they are vulnerable and prone to menopause related health problems. Aim and objectives: To determine the prevalence of various Menopause related health problems and their relationship with socio-demographic, biological and lifestyle variables. Material and Methods: This was a cross sectional study undertaken in the urban field practice areas of Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad. A total of 430 post menopausal women were interviewed using predesigned and pre tested questionnaire consisting of socio demographic, biological and lifestyle variables. Menopause related health problems were enumerated using modified menopause rating scale. Results: The Prevalence of any of the Somatic problems were 77%, any of the psychological Problems were 37.4% and Uro genital problems were 32.1%. There was statistically significant association of age, parity, duration of menopause and lifestyle with any of the short and intermediate health problems. Conclusions: Menopausal health problems need to be addressed as it poses a major public health problem and are also amenable for preventive strategies.