PRISMA Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Context: Colon cancer is a serious disease that can be hereditary or arise from exposure to carcinogens in unhealthy food. Current chemotherapy treatment has serious cardiovascular adverse effects, is not always effective, and there may be resistance to treatment. Recently, studies have found an optimal anticancer activity of modified pectins on colon cancer. Aims: To systematically review the scientific literature, with PRISMA guidelines, of the articles found in the last 11 years, on the potential anticancer effects of pectins on colon cancer. Methods: PRISMA and Rayyan were used for the selection of studies and a standardized search was followed in four databases with the terms: modified pectins, cancer, therapy. Data extraction was performed using Excel and relevant information on anticancer activity was collected. Results: In total, 16 articles were included, finding seven in vitro, three mixed and six in vivo studies. The anticancer activity and optimization of the formulation, encapsulation, release of pectin-based drugs were evaluated by different methods in 12 and six articles, respectively. Most of the studies were classified as high quality with the AXIS tool. Furthermore, 11 out of 12 articles showed positive effects of modified pectins on colon cancer both in vivo and in vitro and six out of six articles found positive effects on pectin-based formulations. Conclusions: The evidence found suggests a beneficial effect of modified pectins on colon cancer, however, more in vivo studies are required.

- by
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- Cancer, Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review, Schema therapy, Cancer Research

This contribution presents the findings from a two-stage systematic review. It relied on PRISMA’s methodical protocol to capture and analyze high-impact articles, that were fo-cused on the International Standards Organization’s ISO 14001 - Environment Management Systems. Whilst stage 1 shed light on the most cited publications since 1995, stage 2 nar-rowed down the search results between 2015 and 2021. The findings suggest that the use of this certifiable standard may result in operational efficiencies through better utilization of resources and waste management systems. It provides opportunities for practitioners to re-conceive their license to operate and to enhance their credentials with stakeholders. It considered potential pitfalls like high certification costs, time constraints as well as an in-crease in paperwork and red tape. Moreover, it recognizes that managers and employees may not be willing to implement changes as they may prefer the status quo or could not be knowledgeable enough to integrate the standard’s environment management systems with existing practices.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika yang masih rendah, sehingga penulis tertarik untuk meneliti apa penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar matematika tersebut dan mengajukan solusi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR). Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV materi pengukuran sudut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimental dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 siswa (19 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 19 siswa kelas kontrol) dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian dapat terlihat dari hasil perhitungan dengan uji t independen dan diperoleh t hitung sebesar 3.798 yang berarti lebih besar dari t tabel 2.035, dengan taraf sig. 0,001 < 0,05. Hasil uji t tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa ...

- by Muhammad Hayyun
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- Psychology, Mathematics, PRISMA

Purpose-Several authors have examined the lean healthcare literature, but besides all efforts made, articles comparing conceptual and analytical studies were not found. Thus, a systematic review is conducted aiming to understand the state of the art of lean healthcare by investigating and comparing how conceptual and analytical articles address tools/methods, application fields, implementation barriers and facilitators and positive and negative impacts. Design/methodology/approach-Articles in English about lean healthcare, published in journals in the last ten years (2009-2018) and indexed in Web of Science (WoS) or Scopus were examined and assessed by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) protocol. A qualitative content analysis on the eligible articles was conducted, and results from the conceptual and analytical studies were compared. Findings-There is a literature gap regarding tools/methods in both conceptual and analytical approaches once they prioritize for different items. Barriers, facilitators and negative impacts are perceived differently within both categories and might require more extensive analysis. The same items prevail in both conceptual and analytical categories when analyzing healthcare fields and positive impacts. Originality/value-There is a lack of articles comparing conceptual and analytical studies concerning lean healthcare. So, this study's relevance is in identifying theoretical and applied research gaps to strengthen the lean healthcare state of the art and to integrate theoretical-applied knowledge. For healthcare professionals, it might provide an overview of the key factors that can promote lean implementation.

People travel by car for a wide variety of reasons. A large proportion of household travel is for non-commuting purposes, including social and recreational journeys. The emergence and (potential) diffusion of highly automated vehicles, also known as autonomous vehicles (AVs), could transform the way (some) people work and travel. Should they become mainstream, AVs could reshape patterns of leisure travel. To date, however, the impacts and implications of AVs beyond commuting trips have received minimal attention from transport scholarship. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of literatures on AVs. It follows PRISMA guidelines and synthesises 63 papers on AV travel focusing on non-commuting journeys, including travel for purposes of leisure, tourism, shopping and visiting friends and relatives. Given the economic importance of the tourism sector and its inherent focus on non-commuting journeys, this analysis is supplemented with a review of the extent to which national tourism strategies of countries leading AV deployment include reference to AVs. The paper reveals an overwhelming focus on commuting journeys in existing AV studies as less than one-fifth of the reviewed academic sources include non-commuting as part of their wider analysis. The review's further key findings are that the interest of publics in AVs for leisure journeys appears to exceed that for commuting, sharing vehicles will be less likely when AVs are used for leisure and there is an absence of recognition in the literature that certain non-commuting journeys will require a lower SAE level of automation. Surprisingly, analysis of the national tourism strategies of countries most prepared to meet the challenges of AVs shows that just three countries make specific reference to AVs within their national tourism strategies. The paper contributes to setting future AV policy agendas by concluding that two gaps must be narrowed: one, the distance between how academic studies predominantly conceive of AV use (commuting) and articulated public interest in AVs for non-commuting journeys; and two, the lack of readiness in certain national tourism strategies to accommodate AVs. As non-commuting journeys are likely to represent some of the earliest trip purposes for which AVs could be adopted, the paper points to the potential barriers to AV uptake by remaining focused on a limited set of trip purposes.

Recent research indicates that Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals carry more information than oxygen saturation level (SpO2) and can be utilized for affordable, fast, and noninvasive healthcare applications. All these encourage the researchers to estimate its feasibility as an alternative to many expansive, time-wasting, and invasive methods. This systematic review discusses the current literature on diagnostic features of PPG signal and their applications that might present a potential venue to be adapted into many health and fitness aspects of human life. The research methodology is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines 2020. To this aim, papers from 1981 to date are reviewed and categorized in terms of the healthcare application domain. Along with consolidated research areas, recent topics that are growing in popularity are also discovered. We also highlight the potential impact of using PPG signals on an individual's quality of life and public health. The state-of-the-art studies suggest that in the years to come PPG wearables will become pervasive in many fields of medical practices, and the main domains include cardiology, respiratory, neurology, and fitness. Main operation challenges, including performance and robustness obstacles, are identified.

- by Malak Almarshad and +2
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- Cardiology, Neurology, Respiratory Medicine, Monitoring And Evaluation

Kompetensi Dasar: 3.7 Membedakan dan Menentukan luas permukaan dan volume bangun ruang sisi datar (Kubus, Balok, Prisma &Limas) Tujuan Pembelajaran: (Review) Peserta didik dapat menentukan luas permukaan, volume, luas permukaan gabungan & volume gabungan pada Prisma & Limas dengan teliti Pelajar Pancasila dalam MaPel Matematika: Pelajar yang bernalar kritis mampu secara objektif memproses informasi baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif, membangun keterkaitan antara berbagai informasi, menganalisis informasi, mengevaluasi dan menyimpulkannya Elemen kunci bernalar kritis: 1) Memperoleh & memproses informasi & gagasan, 2) Menganalisis & mengevaluasi penalaran, 3) Merefleksi pemikiran dan proses berpikir, juga 4) Mengambil keputusan

- by SN_Shinta Novianti
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- Mathematics, Volume, Matematika, LIMAS

Kompetensi : Peserta didik dapat memahami pengetahuan tentang bangun ruang sisi datar Indikator: Peserta didik dapat menentukan; 10. Unsur-unsur pada bangun ruang sisi datar, 11. Kerangka bangun ruang sisi datar, 13. Luas permukaan bangun... more

Kompetensi : Peserta didik dapat memahami pengetahuan tentang bangun ruang sisi datar
Indikator: Peserta didik dapat menentukan; 10. Unsur-unsur pada bangun ruang sisi datar, 11. Kerangka bangun ruang sisi datar, 13. Luas permukaan bangun ruang sisi datar, 14. Volume bangun ruang sisi datar

- by SN_Shinta Novianti
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- ISI, Volume, LIMAS, PRISMA
- by Herayanti Yusuf
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- PRISMA

Underlying the recent focus on embodied and interactive aspects of social understanding are several intuitions about what roles the body, interaction processes, and interpersonal experience play. In this paper, we introduce a systematic, hands-on method for investigating the experience of interacting and its role in intersubjectivity. Special about this method is that it starts from the idea that researchers of social understanding are themselves one of the best tools for their own investigations. The method provides ways for researchers to calibrate and to trust themselves as sophisticated instruments to help generate novel insights into human interactive experience. We present the basics of the method, and two empirical studies. The first is a video-study on autism, which shows greater refinement in the way people with autism embody their social interactions than previously thought. The second is a study of thinking in live interactions, which provides insight into the common feeling that too much thinking can hamper interaction, and into how this kind of interactional awkwardness might be unblocked.

- by Hanne De Jaegher and +1
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- Research Methodology, Autism, Qualitative methodology, Autism Spectrum Disorders
- by Heber Sabillon
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- PRISMA

This paper investigates the contribution of business model innovations in the advancement of novel food supply chains. Through a systematic literature review, the notable business model innovations in the food industry are identified, surveyed, and evaluated. Findings reveal that the innovations in value proposition, value creation processes, and value delivery processes of business models are the successful strategies proposed in food industry. It is further disclosed that rural female entrepreneurs, social movements, and also urban conditions are the most important driving forces causing farmers to reconsider their business models. In addition, the new technologies and environmental factors are the secondary contributors in business model innovation for the food processors. It is concluded that digitalization has disruptively changed the food distributor models. E-commerce models and Internet-of-Things are reported as the essential factors causing retailers to innovate their business models. Furthermore, consumption demand and product quality are two main factors affecting the business models of all the firms operating in the food supply chain regardless of their positions in the chain. The findings of the current study provide an insight into the food industry to design a sustainable business model to bridge the gap between food supply and food demand.

- by Saeed Nosratabadi
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- Supply Chain Management, Sustainable Development, Logistics, Food Security

An increasing number of medical schools are incorporating ultrasonography in the curriculum to supplement student understanding of anatomy, with undefined success. This study aimed to evaluate current literature and assess whether ultrasound-assisted learning helps students gain anatomical knowledge. A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines returned 10 titles which were analyzed using the AQUA Tool. Students typically have a positive perception towards using ultrasound in learning anatomy, but there is limited evidence to show that ultrasound provides undergraduate medical students with a greater knowledge of anatomy. Further, well-designed educational research is needed to discern if teaching anatomy with ultrasound is advisable.

- by Adam Kolatorowicz and +1
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- Medical Education, Anatomy, Ultrasonography, Anatomy Education

Background: Intellectual disability (ID) is the most prevalent disability in the world. People with intellectual disability (PWID) frequently experience extreme violations of numerous human rights. Despite greater prevalence in South Africa than in high-income countries, most
ID research currently comes from the Global North. This leaves us with few contextually sensitive studies to draw from to advance inclusive citizenship.
Objectives: Our scoping review aims to investigate pertinent ID rights issues in South Africa, synthesise quantitative and qualitative studies, and provide a synopsis of available evidence on which to base future work. We aim to clarify key concepts, address gaps in the literature
and identify opportunities for further research.
Method: We followed strict eligibility criteria. Medical subject heading terms were entered into seven databases. Seven reviewers worked independently, two per paper. Quantitative and qualitative data extraction forms were designed. We followed Preferred Reporting Items for
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines and registered a protocol. An inductive approach enabled a thematic analysis of selected studies.
Results: By following PRISMA guidelines, 82 studies were assessed for eligibility of which 59 were included. Ten sub-themes were integrated into four main themes: the right not to be discriminated against, the right to psychological and bodily integrity, the right to accommodating services and challenges to rights implementation.
Conclusion: People with intellectual disability face compound difficulties when trying to assert their constitutionally entitled rights. This ongoing project requires serious commitment and action. Statutory obligations to nurture every South African’s human rights naturally extend to PWID and their supporters who forge ahead in a disabling environment.

- by Charlotte Capri and +1
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- Disability Studies, Human Rights, Intellectual Disability, Literature Review

La súbita irrupción de la pandemia COVID-19 ha propiciado profundos cambios sociales y económicos. Las empresas se
han visto obligadas a pivotar sus modelos de negocio para asegurar su continuidad. El presente estudio profundiza en las
tendencias observadas en los cambios de los modelos de negocio durante esta crisis. El objetivo de esta investigación ha
sido identificar los factores que se encuentran detrás de las iniciativas que han adoptado las empresas, pues presumiblemente
se consolidarán y serán la base de disrupciones que eran impensables antes de la pandemia. Una rápida revisión
sistemática ha permitido recuperar y resumir los resultados de las investigaciones más relevantes en este campo. Se han
seleccionado veintiocho artículos de las principales bases de datos científicas, Scopus y Web of Science, utilizando el
diagrama de flujo de decisiones de inclusión propuesto por PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews
and Meta-Analysis). Los principales hallazgos del análisis cualitativo que se ha realizado destacan la importancia de la
tecnología, con la generalización de canales digitales de marketing y ventas en las empresas, el teletrabajo y el consumo
de productos tecnológicos como la Inteligencia Artificial; la adopción de innovaciones relacionadas con la propuesta de
valor, en la mayoría de las ocasiones en forma de nuevos productos y servicios, como forma más común de experimentación
de cara al consumidor; y la generalización de iniciativas de colaboración entre todos los actores del ecosistema
empresarial.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a powerful technology with a range of capabilities, which are beginning to become apparent in all industries nowadays. The increased popularity of AI in the construction industry, however, is rather limited in comparison to other industry sectors. Moreover, despite AI being a hot topic in built environment research, there are limited review studies that investigate the reasons for the low-level AI adoption in the construction industry. This study aims to reduce this gap by identifying the adoption challenges of AI, along with the opportunities offered, for the construction industry. To achieve the aim, the study adopts a systematic literature review approach using the PRISMA protocol. In addition, the systematic review of the literature focuses on the planning, design, and construction stages of the construction project lifecycle. The results of the review reveal that (a) AI is particularly beneficial in the planning stage as the success of construction projects depends on accurate events, risks, and cost forecasting; (b) the major opportunity in adopting AI is to reduce the time spent on repetitive tasks by using big data analytics and improving the work processes; and (c) the biggest challenge to incorporate AI on a construction site is the fragmented nature of the industry, which has resulted in issues of data acquisition and retention. The findings of the study inform a range of parties that operate in the construction industry concerning the opportunities and challenges of AI adaptability and help increase the market acceptance of AI practices.

Recently, numerous studies have been conducted on Missing Value Imputation (MVI), intending the primary solution scheme for the datasets containing one or more missing attribute's values. The incorporation of MVI reinforces the Machine Learning (ML) models' performance and necessitates a systematic review of MVI methodologies employed for different tasks and datasets. It will aid beginners as guidance towards composing an effective ML-based decision-making system in various fields of applications. This article aims to conduct a rigorous review and analysis of the state-of-the-art MVI methods in the literature published in the last decade. Altogether, 191 articles, published from 2010 to August 2021, are selected for review using the well-known Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) technique. We summarize those articles with relevant definitions, theories, and analyses to provide essential information for building a precise decision-making framework. In addition, the evaluation metrics employed for MVI methods and ML-based classification models are also discussed and explored. Remarkably, the trends for the MVI method and its evaluation are also scrutinized from the last twelve years' data. To come up with the conclusion, several MLbased pipelines, where the MVI schemes are incorporated for performance enhancement, are investigated and reviewed for many different datasets. In the end, informative observations and recommendations are addressed for future research directions and trends in related fields of interest.

- by Md. Kamrul Hasan
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- Machine Learning, PRISMA, Single Imputation Methods, Incomplete Datasets

Scientific research as it currently stands is largely founded upon the scientific tradition and temperament of the the seventeenth century Europe. The works of philosophers like Galileo, Kepler, Bacon and Descartes have contributed to the development of scientific method as it exists today. Their style of research laid the foundation to the idea of scientific method to be drawing conclusions from evidence that are observable and reproducible. The findings thus obtained, to be accepted, had to be accepted by other researchers. In the current scenario, the method to seek consensus from fellow researchers is to publish in an academic journal (Burrows, 2011).

- by Anoop C Choolayil
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- Academic Writing, Research Writing, Article Writing, Scientific Method
- by Jorge Alberto Flores Morales
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- PRISMA

Abstract Non-commuting journeys, which include social and recreational journeys, make up a substantial proportion of household travel and these journeys are mostly taken by car. Autonomous vehicle (AV) deployment has the potential to dramatically transform the way people work and travel, as well as reshape leisure travel patterns. Yet, the wider societal implications of AVs beyond commuting, such as travel for leisure and tourism, have received minimal academic attention. This state-of-the-art review follows PRISMA guidelines and addresses this gap through a qualitative synthesis of 48 articles that focuses on the influence of AV use on non-commuting journeys, including those for leisure, tourism, shopping and visiting friends and relatives. Key findings identified in this review include interest in AVs for leisure exceeding that for commuting, sharing being less likely when AVs are used for leisure, non-recognition that some non-commuting journeys will require a lower level of automation and that the spatial impacts of AVs for non-commuting journeys, like commuting journeys, are a double-edged sword. The chapter concludes that non-commuting journeys will be the some of the earliest ways for which AVs will be adopted and provides a number of policy recommendations to help address this transition.

- by Simon Kimber
- •
- Sociology, Tourism Studies, Transportation Studies, Recreation & Leisure Studies

Bu derlemenin amacı bir tanı kategorisi olarak önerilen ve ciddi bir potansiyel taşıyan İnternette Oyun Oynama Bozukluğunun (İOOB) olgusal özelliklerini, fiziksel ve psikososyal etkilerini, özellikle bu konudaki güncel tedavi çalışmalarını sistematik olarak gözden geçirerek incelemektir. Bu çalışmada PsychINFO, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, Web of Science ve PubMed veri tabanları belirlenen anahtar kelimeler ile taranmıştır. Tarama işlemi, konunun güncel olması ve internet bağımlılığı teriminin yeni kabul görmesi dolayısıyla 2000'den 2017'ye kadar olan sürede hazırlanan tam metin çalışmalar ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Bu tarama sonucunda, sistematik derlemelere özgü ve uluslararası geçerliğe sahip PRISMA karar kriterlerini karşılayan 6 araştırma çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmalarda, İOOB değerlendirme kriterlerinin farklılaştığı ve örneklemin ağırlıklı olarak ergenlik veya genç yetişkinlik dönemindeki erkek katılımcılardan meydana geldiği gözlenmiştir. Bulgular, uygulanan farklı tedavi yaklaşımlarının İOOB semptomlarının ve oyun oynama sürelerinin azaltılmasında ve ayrıca bağımlı bireylerin dili etkin kullanma becerilerinin ilerlemesinde başarılı sonuçlar ortaya koyduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu sistematik derleme sonucunda, internet kullanımının diğer teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte hayatımızı kolaylaştırdığına kuşku yoksa da, problemli internet kullanımı ve oyun oynama alışkanlığının psikiyatrik bir soruna dönüşebileceği; öte yandan, bu rahatsızlığın tanımlanması, değerlendirilmesi ve tedavisinde hâlâ önemli sınırlılıklar olduğu ve çok az şey bilindiği; ülkemizde ve dünyada bu sorunun farklı boyutlarını ve kapsamını dikkate alan daha çok araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulduğu kanısına varılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler İnternette oyun oynama bozukluğu • Oyun bağımlılığı • PRISMA • Tedavi yaklaşımları • Sistematik derleme

- by ADDİCTA Dergisi and +2
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- PRISMA, Oyun Bağımlılığı, Sistematik derleme, İnternette oyun oynama bozukluğu

El pensamiento de Bonnie Honig es presentado como una alternativa al modo en que el pensamiento político liberal ha tratado el tema del pluralismo. En lugar de reducirlo a un fenómeno de multiplicidad de voces, se trata de admitir el... more

- by Laura Gioscia
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- PRISMA
- by Suprih widodo
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- PRISMA

- by titin fatmawati
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- Refractive Index, Spectrum, PRISMA, Spectrometer

The sudden emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to profound social and economic changes. Companies have been
forced to pivot their business models to ensure their continuity. This study delves into the trends observed in the changes in
business models during this crisis. The objective of this research has been to identify the factors behind the initiatives they have
taken, as they will presumably be consolidated and will be the basis for disruptions unthinkable before the pandemic. A rapid
systematic review has allowed to recover and summarize the results of the most relevant research in this field. Twenty-eight articles
have been selected from the main scientific databases, Scopus and Web of Science, using the inclusion decision flowchart
proposed by PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). The main findings of qualitative
analysis that has been carried out highlight the importance of technology, with the generalization of digital marketing and sales
channels in companies, teleworking and consumption of technological products such as Artificial Intelligence; the adoption of
innovations related to the value proposition, in most cases in the form of new products and services, as a more common form
of consumer experimentation; and the generalization of collaborative initiatives among all actors in the business ecosystem.

- by Retos: Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía and +1
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- Technology, Review, Business Model, Business environment

Aim: Studies on the effect of Ramadan diurnal intermittent fasting (RDIF) on
glucometabolic markers have yielded conflicting results. We conducted a meta-
analysis to estimate the effect size for changes in glucometabolic markers in healthy,
non-athletic Muslims during Ramadan, and to assess the effect of variable covariates
using meta-regression.
Methods: CINAHL, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, EMBASE, Google Scholar, ProQuest
Medical, PubMed/MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science databases
were searched from date of inception to January 2020. The glucometabolic markers
analyzed were fasting glucose (FG), insulin, insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), leptin,
and adiponectin.
Results: We identified seventy-two studies (3134 participants in total) that were
conducted in 22 countries between 1982 to 2020. RDIF-induced effect sizes for the
glucometabolic markers were FG (no. of studies K=61, number of subjects N=2743,
Hedges' g = -0.102, 95% CI: -0.194, -0.01); serum insulin (K=16, N= 648,
Hedges' g =0.030 95% CI: -0.165, 0.226); HOMA-IR (K=10, N=349, Hedges' g = -
0.012, 95% CI: -0.274, 0.250); leptin (K=13, N=442, Hedges' g = -0.010, 95% CI: -
0.243, 0.223); and adiponectin (K=11, N=511, Hedges' g =0.034, 95% CI: -0.227,
0.296).
Conclusion: RDIF imposes no adverse metabolic impacts, and might help in
improving some glucometabolic markers in healthy subjects.

- by Ahmed S BaHammam and +3
- •
- Health Sciences, Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review, Medicine, Glucose Metabolism

Sustainable production of fish and seafood products contributes to achieving the economic, social, and environmental goals in fisheries. Different sustainability strategies are applied to achieve these three goals. This paper presents a meta-analysis of the status and implementation of various sustainable fishery management strategies in the Philippines over the past 20 years. We identified various management themes and the extent these themes are related to economic, social and environmental sustainability goals using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) and text mining. Six sustainability management themes were identified. The analysis shows that overall, the sustainability management themes appear to be socioeconomic in nature based on the relative occurrences of indicators belonging to the three sustainability goals. When comparing the strength of the three sustainability goals in each management theme, the social goal appears to be most prominent in four management themes, the economic goal in one theme, and a balance of the three sustainability goals in another theme. Furthermore, this study shows which fishery management themes are most (dis-)similar based on clustering. Policy makers and other fishery management bodies can use these insights to optimize the sustainability goals in fisheries by not only relying on a single management theme in each fishery, by improving focus on large scale fishers, by incorporating underexplored sustainability indicators, and by adapting current trends and proven-to-be effective management themes.

- by Luis Pagan
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- PRISMA

- by Manuel Saptouw
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- Disability Studies, Human Rights, Intellectual Disability, Literature Review

PRISMA is a hyperspectral mission launched by the Italian Space Agency on 21 March 2019. PRISMA is the spaceborne hyperspectral sensor which provides imageries of the Earth's surface with (i) global coverage of 30 km x 30 km with a total acquisition capacity of 1800 km in a continuous strip, and (ii) spectral resolution of 12 nm for the contiguous bands (400-2500 nm wavelength). This study presents a review of the hyperspectral datasets from PRISMA for geological applications. A few geological regions from India are selected to check the capability of the PRISMA datasets. Dimensionality reduction and spectral analysis were performed and narrowband indices were generated. Few constraints with the previous hyper-spectral sensors, i.e. large swath with a medium resolution camera on-board, are now covered in the PRISMA mission. This study is focused on the characteristics and compatibilities of the PRISMA hyper-spectral sensor and will be beneficial to the scientific and users community.

- by Rini Setianingsih
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- PRISMA
- by Paridjo Paridjo
- •
- PRISMA

Pembelajaran matematika yang selama ini memang dianggap sulit oleh sebagian besar siswa. Hasil kontes PISA beberapa tahun ini skor siswa Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan jawaban siswa pada kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa, untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam menjawab soal matematika melalui pembelajaran matematika menggunakan pembelajaran kontekstual. Model pembelajaran pendekatan kontekstual ini menuntut siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam mencari sendiri permasalahan yang berikan guru dari serangkaian materi atau masalah yang berbentuk kontekstual. Sehingga dapat memotivasi siswa supaya dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah dalam matematika. Materi yang diberikan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian yaitu materi lingkaran pada semester genap kelas VII SMP. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan grounded theory. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu instrumen tes (instrumen tes dan observasi). Lembar jawaban siswa untuk dianalisi...

- by nia jusniani
- •
- PRISMA

Non-commuting journeys, which include social and recreational journeys, make up a substantial proportion of household travel and these journeys are mostly taken by car. Autonomous vehicle (AV) deployment has the potential to dramatically transform the way people work and travel, as well as reshape leisure travel patterns. Yet, the wider
societal implications of AVs beyond commuting, such as travel for leisure and tourism, have received minimal academic attention. This state-of-the-art review follows PRISMA guidelines and addresses this gap through a qualitative synthesis of 48 articles that focuses on the influence of AV use on non-commuting journeys, including those for leisure, tourism, shopping and visiting friends and relatives. Key findings identified in this review include interest in AVs for leisure exceeding that for commuting, sharing being less likely when AVs are used for leisure, non-recognition that some non-commuting journeys will require a lower level of automation and that the spatial impacts of AVs for non-commuting journeys, like commuting journeys, are a double edged sword. The chapter concludes that non-commuting journeys will be the some of the earliest ways for which AVs will be adopted and provides a number of policy recommendations to help address this transition.

- by Simon Kimber and +1
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- Tourism Studies, Transportation Studies, Recreation & Leisure Studies, Automobile

The market for agricultural machinery is characterized by products with a high degree of maturity in the product life cycle. Consequently, current improvements in new machinery are predominantly incremental and new projects basically use solutions that are already consolidated. This makes this domain appropriate for benchmarking existing systems and envisioning new value propositions. The present paper deals primarily with the former and uses the value curves as a means to structure the comparison among different families of technical systems; in particular, harvesting machines for shell fruits from the ground surface, e.g., chestnuts, walnuts, and hazelnuts, were investigated here. The process of building value curves requires the identification of currently fulfilled requirements. Despite the attention paid by engineering design research to requirements, a structured process is lacking to extract relevant information and create value curves or other representations useful for benchmarking. The present paper approaches this problem and presents how the authors have individuated relevant knowledge for characterizing different categories of harvesting machines. Namely, after an extensive search of the scientific literature and patents, a critical review of existing machines, aimed at individuating their functioning principles, architecture, and attitude in fulfilling specific design requirements, was performed. Then, existing machines were classified in 8 main categories, and their strengths and weaknesses were identified with reference to 11 competing factors. The consequent construction of value curves enabled the identification of possible points of intervention by hypothesizing possible future evolutions of such machinery, both in a structural and in a value-based perspective. Limitations about the repeatability of the followed approach and possible repercussions on design research are discussed.

- by Marco Bietresato and +1
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- Agricultural Engineering, Requirements Engineering, Industrial Design, Patents
- by Pablo Da Silveira
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- PRISMA
- by Hamidah Lukman
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- PRISMA

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, dan sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain control group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Karangtengah di kelas VIII F sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII H sebagai kelas kontrol, Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes uraian dan instrumen non tes berupa angket siswa. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini diolah menggunakan bantuan Program SPSS versi 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning lebih baik dari pada siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Selain itu hasil angket skala sik...

- by ari septian
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- PRISMA
- by Resi Rismayanti
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- PRISMA
- by Fernando Barreiro Cavestany
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- PRISMA

ABSTRACT In questo breve saggio, ci proponiamo qualche riflessione sui rapporti tra le trasformazioni spaziali e territoriali che accompagnano le dinamiche della globalizzazione, a partire da una serie di approcci teorici, e i conflitti ambientali, con particolare attenzione alla dimensione locale - evidenziando peraltro il rilievo e le potenzialità di tali conflitti nei nuovi scenari disegnati dalle politiche neoliberali. Alla luce di quanto precedentemente esposto, nell'ultimo paragrafo conduciamo un'analisi critica del concetto di Nimby, a partire dalla facilità con cui funge da dispositivo retorico funzionale alla smobilitazione del conflitto stesso. La nostra analisi, in particolare, è centrata su due aspetti che la retorica "anti-Nimby" (nel suo proporsi come presunta "retorica del fare" nel "paese dei veti"): in primo luogo, l'assunto del carattere egoistico e "particolaristico" delle opposizioni locali, contro un presunto interesse generale e, in secondo luogo, il presunto carattere "irrazionale" ed "emotivo" di reazioni che sembrano scontrarsi con una presunta "oggettività" e "imparzialità" dei saperi esperti messi in campo - quasi come se questi non fossero inseriti in una rete di interessi e relazioni contestuali che contribuiscono a spiegarne l'affidabilità.

YesThe use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Digital technologies (DT) is proliferating a profound socio-technical transformation. Governments and AI scholarship have endorsed key AI principles but lack direction at the implementation level. Through a systematic literature review of 59 papers, this paper contributes to the critical debate on the ethical use of AI in DTs beyond high-level AI principles. To our knowledge, this is the first paper that identifies 14 digital ethics implications for the use of AI in seven DT archetypes using a novel ontological framework (physical, cognitive, information, and governance). The paper presents key findings of the review and a conceptual model with twelve propositions highlighting the impact of digital ethics implications on societal impact, as moderated by DT archetypes and mediated by organisational impact. The implications of intelligibility, accountability, fairness, and autonomy (under the cognitive domain), and privacy (under the information domain) are the most widely discussed in our sample. Furthermore, ethical implications related to the governance domain are shown to be generally applicable for most DT archetypes. Implications under the physical domain are less prominent when it comes to AI diffusion with one exception (safety). The key findings and resulting conceptual model have academic and professional implications.The full-text of this article will become publicly available at the end of the publisher embargo on 5 Oct 2023

- by Mona Ashok
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- Information Systems, Computer Science, Distributed Computing, Artificial Intelligence
- by Putri Sukma Dewi
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- PRISMA

Background: The use of electronic interventions to improve reading is becoming a common resource. This systematic review aims to describe the main characteristics of randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental studies that have used these tools to improve first-language reading, in order to highlight the features of the most reliable studies and guide future research.Methods: The whole procedure followed the PRISMA guidelines, and the protocol was registered before starting the process (doi: 10.17605/OSF.IO/CKM4N). Searches in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science and an institutional reference aggregator (Unika) yielded 6,230 candidate articles. After duplicate removal, screening, and compliance of eligibility criteria, 55 studies were finally included.Results: They were research studies on improving first-language reading, both in children and adults, and including a control group. Thirty-three different electronic tools were employed, most of them in English, and studies were ver...

- by Mikel Ostiz Blanco
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- Psychology, Dyslexia, Medicine, Computer Based Intervention

En este articulo se argumenta que el viejo edificio del Estado social uruguayo que predomino hasta los anos setenta era fragmentado en su estructura pero relativamente simple en los principios que lo estructuraban. La arquitectura de ese edificio estaba pensada para una estructura de riesgo de un determinado modelo de industrializacion, urbanizacion, inmigracion y envejecimiento de la poblacion. El arquetipo al que el sistema protegia era el jefe de hogar con empleo estable y formal, ya a traves de el a su familia y a su futuro. La educacion completaba el edificio de salud y seguridad social, como mecanismo de integracion y movilidad social. El crecimiento del desempleo y de la precariedad laboral y los profundos cambios en los arreglos familiares y en el rol de la mujer en la vida economica y social del pais tornan a ese viejo edificio inadecuado para dar cuenta de los nuevos riesgos sociales y para moderar los niveles de desigualdad en Uruguay. El Estado social de hoy es producto de intentos parciales de adaptacion a esta nueva realidad, pero su producto final es un edificio de tres pisos que refleja tres paises que presentan formas diferentes de producir y reproducir sus vidas cotidianas. En efecto, a traves de analisis de conglomerados de datos de la Encuesta Continua de Hogares este articulo muestra que existen tres paises: un Uruguay vulnerado e infantilizado que ha perdido protecciones, oportunidades y garantias; un Uruguay de base estatal y corporativa, mas envejecido, que actuando defensivamente defiende nivels de proteccion crecientemente fragilizados; y finalmente un Uruguay de ingresos medios-altos y altos, que elige cada vez mas comprar sus servicios y protecciones en el mercado, exiliandose asi de los bienes publicos. Se plantea la necesidad de refundar el Estado social uruguayo, pensando en una modalidad corte universal con prestaciones basicas en renta, salud, y educacion acotadas y de calidad homogenea.

- by pablo alegre
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- PRISMA

Salah satu hakikat belajar adalah terjadinya sebuah perubahan. Proses pembelajaran terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembelajaran matematika merupakan salah satu pusat perhatian di dunia pendidikan, yang menjadi fokus utama adalah prolematika yang muncul dilapangan, yakni problematika pada kompetensi pendidik dan menurunnya kualitas proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran matematika. Sehingga tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui solusi dari problematika pendidik dan peserta didik pada pelajaran matematika. Kata kunci: matematika, problematika, solusi.

- by m imam darmawansyah
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- PRISMA

En las ultimas decadas se ha vivido una verdadera revolucion dentro de la administracion de museos. La escasez de fondos publicos disponibles los ha obligado a reexaminar su razon de ser, su papel en la sociedad y las formas en que cumpliran con ese papel. Se han multiplicado los cursos, talleres, seminarios y publicaciones tendientes a preparar a los directores para sus nuevas tareas, las cuales se suman a una ya larga lista de actividades tradicionales. El camino hacia la autogestion es largo y no deberia intentarse provocar el cambio de un dia para el otro. Pero la situacion actual no parece dejar otra alternativa: autogestionarse o desaparecer. Y es asi como los museos y los gorilas tienen mucho en comun.

- by Ximena Varela
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- PRISMA