Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada (original) (raw)

Acanthite

Formula: Ag2S

Aegirine

Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Aegirine-augite

Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'Aeschynite'

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'Alkali Feldspar'

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Analcime ?

Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O

Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO4

Ankerite ?

Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2

Description: A note on ankerite: Recent redefinitions of the ankerite-dolomite series mean that many samples that would have been classified as ankerite would now be defined as dolomite (iron-rich dolomite) and true ankerite is quite rare. See a discussion here https://www.mindat.org/mesg-7-430792.html. The listing below reflects the current species definitions.

'Apatite'

Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)

Aragonite

Formula: CaCO3

Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Atacamite

Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl

Augite

Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Barrerite

Formula: Na2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O

Baryte

Formula: BaSO4

Localities:

Londonderry mines (Acadia mines), Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Eureka mine (Old barite mine; Duncan mine), Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Black Rock, Truro, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Lynn Road barite occurrence, Lower Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada

Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O

Botallackite

Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl

Calcite

Formula: CaCO3

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Habit: Scalenohedral crystals

Colour: White

Fluorescence: Pale red fluorescence

Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2

'Chabazite'

Chalcocite

Formula: Cu2S

Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS2

'Chevkinite Group'

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'Chlorite Group'

Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Cuprite

Formula: Cu2O

Digenite

Formula: Cu9S5

Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO3)2

Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2

Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'Epidote Group'

Formula: (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'Feldspar Group'

'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'Fergusonite'

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'Ferriallanite'

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Fluorite

Formula: CaF2

Galena

Formula: PbS

'Gmelinite Subgroup'

Goethite

Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)

Localities:

Black Rock, Truro, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Londonderry mines (Acadia mines), Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Moose Island, Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada

Description: Goethite forms small sprays of elongated crystals that have grown over pseudomorphs of an unknown mineral after calcite.

Gold

Formula: Au

Greenockite

Formula: CdS

Gypsum

Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O

Gypsum var. Satin Spar Gypsum

Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O

Gypsum var. Selenite

Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O

Hausmannite

Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4

Hematite

Formula: Fe2O3

Localities:

Black Rock, Truro, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Economy, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Eureka mine (Old barite mine; Duncan mine), Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Debert Lake prospect, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Moose Island, Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada

Description: Black botryoidal hematite, which can look similar to goethite, has formed in usual shapes over the matrix. The hematite is often overgrown by poor calcite.

Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O

'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O

Howlite

Formula: Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5

Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6

Colour: White

Fluorescence: Blue-white

Ilmenite

Formula: Fe2+TiO3

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'K Feldspar'

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'Limonite'

Magnetite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4

Localities:

Moose Island, Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Economy Mountain (Gerrish Mountain), Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Debert Lake prospect, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada

Malachite

Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2

Manganite

Formula: Mn3+O(OH)

Mercury

Formula: Hg

'Monazite'

Formula: REE(PO4)

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Natrolite ?

Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O

'Nioboaeschynite'

'Olivine Group'

Formula: M2SiO4

'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Pyrite

Formula: FeS2

Localities:

New Brittain Road, Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Eureka mine (Old barite mine; Duncan mine), Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Londonderry mines (Acadia mines), Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada

'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn4+O2

Quartz

Formula: SiO2

Localities:

Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Economy Mountain (Gerrish Mountain), Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Eureka mine (Old barite mine; Duncan mine), Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Moose Island, Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Debert Lake prospect, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada

Quartz var. Agate

Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO2

Roxbyite

Formula: Cu9S5

Siderite

Formula: FeCO3

Siderite var. Sideroplesite

Formula: (Fe,Mg)CO3

Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO3

Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Spionkopite

Formula: Cu39S28

'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O

Sulphur

Formula: S8

Thomsonite-Ca ?

Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O

Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO4)

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

'Tourmaline'

Formula: A D3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.

Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO4)

References:

Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.