Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada (original ) (raw )ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'Aeschynite'
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Analcime ?
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite ?
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Description: A note on ankerite: Recent redefinitions of the ankerite-dolomite series mean that many samples that would have been classified as ankerite would now be defined as dolomite (iron-rich dolomite) and true ankerite is quite rare. See a discussion here https://www.mindat.org/mesg-7-430792.html . The listing below reflects the current species definitions.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Barrerite
Formula: Na2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities:
Londonderry mines (Acadia mines), Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Eureka mine (Old barite mine; Duncan mine), Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Black Rock, Truro, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Lynn Road barite occurrence, Lower Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
ⓘ Birnessite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
ⓘ Botallackite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Habit: Scalenohedral crystals
Colour: White
Fluorescence: Pale red fluorescence
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group'
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'Epidote Group'
Formula: (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'Fergusonite'
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'Ferriallanite'
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Gmelinite Subgroup'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities:
Black Rock, Truro, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Londonderry mines (Acadia mines), Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Moose Island, Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Description: Goethite forms small sprays of elongated crystals that have grown over pseudomorphs of an unknown mineral after calcite.
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Gypsum var. Satin Spar Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities:
Black Rock, Truro, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Economy, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Eureka mine (Old barite mine; Duncan mine), Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Debert Lake prospect, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Moose Island, Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
Description: Black botryoidal hematite, which can look similar to goethite, has formed in usual shapes over the matrix. The hematite is often overgrown by poor calcite.
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Howlite
Formula: Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Colour: White
Fluorescence: Blue-white
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities:
Moose Island, Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Economy Mountain (Gerrish Mountain), Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Debert Lake prospect, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Mercury
Formula: Hg
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Natrolite ?
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Nioboaeschynite'
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities:
New Brittain Road, Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Eureka mine (Old barite mine; Duncan mine), Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Londonderry mines (Acadia mines), Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities:
Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Economy Mountain (Gerrish Mountain), Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Eureka mine (Old barite mine; Duncan mine), Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Moose Island, Five Islands, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada Debert Lake prospect, Colchester Co., Nova Scotia, Canada
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Roxbyite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Sideroplesite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)CO3
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spionkopite
Formula: Cu39S28
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M 6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca ?
Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: A D 3G 6 (T 6O18)(BO3)3X 3Z
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
References:
Ersay, L., Greenough, J. D., Larson, K. P., & Dostal, J. (2022). Zircon reveals multistage, magmatic and hydrothermal Rare Earth Element mineralization at Debert Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104780.