| dbo:abstract |
The 1948 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives in 1948 which coincided with President Harry S. Truman's election to a full term. Truman had campaigned against a "do-nothing"' Republican Party Congress that had opposed his initiatives and was seen as counterproductive. The Democratic Party regained control of both the House and Senate in this election. For Democrats, this was their largest gain since 1932. These were the last elections until 1980 when a member of a political party other than the Democrats, Republicans, or an independent had one or more seats in the chamber. As of 2022, this is the last time the Democrats gained more than 50 seats in an election. (en) Bei den Wahlen zum Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten 1948 wurden am 2. November 1948 die Abgeordneten des Repräsentantenhauses gewählt. Im Bundesstaat Maine fanden die Wahlen bereits am 13. September statt. Die Wahlen waren Teil der allgemeinen Wahlen zum 81. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten in jenem Jahr, bei denen auch ein Drittel der US-Senatoren gewählt wurden. Gleichzeitig fand auch die Präsidentschaftswahl des Jahres 1948 statt, die der Demokratische Amtsinhaber Harry S. Truman gewann. Zum Zeitpunkt der Wahlen bestanden die Vereinigten Staaten aus 48 Bundesstaaten. Die Zahl der zu wählenden Abgeordneten war 435. Die Sitzverteilung basierte auf der Volkszählung von 1940. Die Wahlen ergaben einen deutlichen Stimmenzugewinn für die Demokraten von 75 Sitzen. Mit nun 263 Kongressabgeordneten konnten sie ihre zwei Jahre zuvor verloren gegangene absolute Mehrheit zurückgewinnen. Die Republikaner verloren 75 Sitze und kamen nun nur noch auf 171 Mandate. Gründe für den Umschwung sind vor allem ein im Vergleich zu den letzten Wahlen deutlich gestiegenes Vertrauen der Wähler in den vormals extrem unpopulären Präsidenten Harry Truman, der in diesem Jahr auch in seinem Amt bestätigt wurde. Truman seinerseits warf den Republikanern vor seine Politik im Kongress mit ihrer Mehrheit blockiert zu haben. Ein weiterer Faktor bei den Wahlen war der beginnende Kalte Krieg. In diesem Zusammenhang hatte der Präsident 1947 die nach ihm benannte Truman-Doktrin verkündet, die von den Wählern honoriert wurde. Ein weiterer Pluspunkt für Truman und seine Demokratische Partei war die Verkündung des Endes der Rassentrennung in den Streitkräften vom 26. Juli 1948. Vor allem in den Südstaaten knüpften Gesetze das Wahlrecht an ein bestimmtes Mindest-Steueraufkommen. Dadurch wurden ärmere Weiße, vor allem aber viele Afro-Amerikaner vom Wahlrecht ausgeschlossen. Diese Einschränkungen galten bis zur Verabschiedung des 24. Zusatzartikel zur Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten im Jahr 1964. (de) 1948년 미국 하원선거 %605040302010052.4%45.2%0.9%0.8%0.1%0.1%민주당공화당를 확인해 주세요를 확인해 주세요금주당무소속득실표율1946년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8-10+7.4%−8.3%+0.3%+0.8%± 0.0%−0.1% 민주당공화당를 확인해 주세요를 확인해 주세요금주당무소속 1948년 미국 하원의원 선거는 1948년 11월 2일 1948년 미국 대통령 선거와 같이 치러졌다. 대선에서 해리 트루먼 대통령이 승리한 것과 더불어 하원에서도 민주당이 과반을 차지했다. (ko) |
| dbo:firstLeader |
dbr:Sam_Rayburn |
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dbr:Joseph_William_Martin_Jr. |
| dbo:startDate |
1948-11-02 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sam_Rayburn.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title |
1948 United States House of Representatives elections (en) (en) |
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The 1948 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives in 1948 which coincided with President Harry S. Truman's election to a full term. Truman had campaigned against a "do-nothing"' Republican Party Congress that had opposed his initiatives and was seen as counterproductive. The Democratic Party regained control of both the House and Senate in this election. For Democrats, this was their largest gain since 1932. These were the last elections until 1980 when a member of a political party other than the Democrats, Republicans, or an independent had one or more seats in the chamber. As of 2022, this is the last time the Democrats gained more than 50 seats in an election. (en) 1948년 미국 하원선거 %605040302010052.4%45.2%0.9%0.8%0.1%0.1%민주당공화당를 확인해 주세요를 확인해 주세요금주당무소속득실표율1946년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8-10+7.4%−8.3%+0.3%+0.8%± 0.0%−0.1% 민주당공화당를 확인해 주세요를 확인해 주세요금주당무소속 1948년 미국 하원의원 선거는 1948년 11월 2일 1948년 미국 대통령 선거와 같이 치러졌다. 대선에서 해리 트루먼 대통령이 승리한 것과 더불어 하원에서도 민주당이 과반을 차지했다. (ko) Bei den Wahlen zum Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten 1948 wurden am 2. November 1948 die Abgeordneten des Repräsentantenhauses gewählt. Im Bundesstaat Maine fanden die Wahlen bereits am 13. September statt. Die Wahlen waren Teil der allgemeinen Wahlen zum 81. Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten in jenem Jahr, bei denen auch ein Drittel der US-Senatoren gewählt wurden. Gleichzeitig fand auch die Präsidentschaftswahl des Jahres 1948 statt, die der Demokratische Amtsinhaber Harry S. Truman gewann. (de) |
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1948 United States House of Representatives elections (en) Wahlen zum Repräsentantenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten 1948 (de) 1948년 미국 하원의원 선거 (ko) |
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