1974 Atlantic hurricane season (original) (raw)
The 1974 Atlantic hurricane season featured Hurricane Fifi, the deadliest Atlantic tropical cyclone since the 1900 Galveston hurricane. The season officially began on June 1 and lasted until November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The first system, a tropical depression, developed over the Bay of Campeche on June 22 and dissipated by June 26. The season had near average activity, with eleven total storms forming, of which four became hurricanes. Two of those four became major hurricanes, which are Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale.
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dbo:abstract | The 1974 Atlantic hurricane season featured Hurricane Fifi, the deadliest Atlantic tropical cyclone since the 1900 Galveston hurricane. The season officially began on June 1 and lasted until November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The first system, a tropical depression, developed over the Bay of Campeche on June 22 and dissipated by June 26. The season had near average activity, with eleven total storms forming, of which four became hurricanes. Two of those four became major hurricanes, which are Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale. The most intense storm of the season was Hurricane Carmen, which struck the Yucatán Peninsula at Category 4 intensity and Louisiana at Category 3 intensity. Carmen caused about 162millionindamage,mostlyinLouisiana,and12deaths.AlsohighlynotablewasHurricaneFifi,whichdroppedtorrentialraininCentralAmerica,especiallyHonduras.Thehurricaneleftmorethan162 million in damage, mostly in Louisiana, and 12 deaths. Also highly notable was Hurricane Fifi, which dropped torrential rain in Central America, especially Honduras. The hurricane left more than 162millionindamage,mostlyinLouisiana,and12deaths.AlsohighlynotablewasHurricaneFifi,whichdroppedtorrentialraininCentralAmerica,especiallyHonduras.Thehurricaneleftmorethan1.8 billion in damage and at least 8,210 fatalities. Hurricane Fifi crossed over into the eastern Pacific and was renamed Orlene. In August, poor weather conditions produced by Tropical Storm Alma caused a plane crash in Venezuela, which killed 49 people. Alma caused two additional deaths in Trinidad. Collectively, the tropical cyclones of this year resulted in at least 8,277 deaths and just under $2 billion in damage. (en) Het Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 1974 duurde van 1 juni 1974 tot 30 november 1974. Het seizoen 1974 was wat activiteit betreft een beneden normaal seizoen, hoewel het aantal stormen (11) en het aantal orkanen (4) normaal en nabij normaal zijn te beschouwen. Het seizoen 1974 kende een recordaantal van vier subtropische stormen. De zwaarste orkaan van seizoen was Carmen, die echter relatief weinig slachtoffers eiste. De rampzaligste orkaan van het seizoen was Fifi-Orlene, die als Fifi meer dan 8000 slachtoffers eiste. Daarmee staat Fifi op de vierde plaats van orkanen met de meeste slachtoffers, achter de Grote Orkaan van 1780, Mitch in 1998 en de Galvestonorkaan in . Het seizoen kende 7 tropische stormen, die allen een naam kregen en 4 subtropische stormen zonder naam. Van de zeven tropische stormen promoveerden er vier tot orkaan. Twee orkanen werden majeure orkanen, dat wil zeggen, categorie 3 of hoger. (nl) A temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 1974 foi um evento no ciclo anual de formação de ciclones tropicais. A temporada começou em 1 de junho e terminou em 30 de novembro de 1974. Estas datas delimitam convencionalmente o período de cada ano quando a maioria dos ciclones tropicais tende a se formar na bacia do Atlântico. A atividade da temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 1974 ficou dentro da média, com um total de 11 tempestades dotadas de nome e quatro furacões, sendo que dois destes atingiram a intensidade igual ou superior a um furacão de categoria 3 na escala de furacões de Saffir-Simpson. No final de junho, a atingiu a Flórida, Estados Unidos, causando 10 milhões de dólares em danos e pelo menos três fatalidades. A foi uma de raros sistemas tropicais a atingir diretamente o norte da América do Sul. Alma causou pelo menos duas fatalidades em Trinidad e Tobago e 47 fatalidades indiretas quando provocou a queda de um avião na ilha de Margarita, ao largo da costa venezuelana. O foi o furacão mais intenso da temporada e afetou boa parte do Caribe e atingiu a península de Iucatã como um intenso furacão. Dias mais tarde, Carmen atingiu a costa da Luisiana, Estados Unidos, praticamente coma mesma intensidade. O furacão causou pelo menos quatro fatalidades e 152 milhões de dólares em prejuízos. O foi um dos mais mortíferos furacões de toda a história, após ter causado mais de 8.200 mortes em Honduras e mais de 1,8 bilhões de dólares em prejuízos. (pt) |
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1974.pdf http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/1974.html |
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dbp:1MinWinds | 25 (xsd:integer) 30 (xsd:integer) 45 (xsd:integer) 50 (xsd:integer) 55 (xsd:integer) 60 (xsd:integer) 65 (xsd:integer) 95 (xsd:integer) 100 (xsd:integer) 130 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:areas | dbr:Bermuda dbr:Venezuela dbr:Colombia dbr:Leeward_Islands dbr:Bahamas dbr:Windward_Islands dbr:Southeastern_United_States dbr:Mexico dbr:Netherlands_Antilles dbr:United_States_Gulf_Coast Windward Islands (en) None (en) Hispaniola, Jamaica, Central America, Mexico (en) Mexico, Southeastern United States (en) United States Gulf Coast (en) Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Belize, Southern United States (en) Cuba, Bahamas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Bermuda (en) |
dbp:averageWindSpeed | 1 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:basin | Atlantic (en) Atl (en) North Atlantic tropical cyclone (en) |
dbp:cat | cat1 (en) cat2 (en) cat3 (en) storm (en) cat4 (en) depression (en) sstorm (en) |
dbp:damage | 5000000.0 (dbd:usDollar) None (en) Unknown (en) 100000.0 (dbd:usDollar) 600000.0 (dbd:usDollar) 1.62E8 (dbd:usDollar) 1.8E9 (dbd:usDollar) 2.48E7 (dbd:usDollar) |
dbp:damages | 2000 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:dates | 0001-06-22 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-06-24 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-06-30 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-07-13 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-07-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-10 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-12 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-24 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-26 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-29 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-02 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-04 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-18 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-23 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-25 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-10-04 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-10-30 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-11-10 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
dbp:deaths | 1 (xsd:integer) 3 (xsd:integer) 12 (xsd:integer) 51 (xsd:integer) None (en) ≥8,210 (en) |
dbp:dissipated | 0001-06-25 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-06-26 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-07-19 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-15 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-26 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-02 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-05 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-10 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-13 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-22 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-10-04 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-10-08 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
dbp:eastPacificSeason | 1974 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:fatalities | 8277 (xsd:integer) (en) |
dbp:firstStormFormed | 1974-06-22 (xsd:date) |
dbp:fiveSeasons | 9223372036854775807 (xsd:decimal) |
dbp:formed | 0001-06-22 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-06-24 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-07-16 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-10 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-12 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-24 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-26 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-29 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-02 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-04 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-27 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-10-04 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
dbp:lastStormDissipated | 1974-11-12 (xsd:date) |
dbp:maxWinds | 30 (xsd:integer) 35 (xsd:integer) 50 (xsd:integer) 60 (xsd:integer) 65 (xsd:integer) 70 (xsd:integer) 75 (xsd:integer) 110 (xsd:integer) 115 (xsd:integer) 150 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:minPress | 928 (xsd:integer) 971 (xsd:integer) 977 (xsd:integer) 992 (xsd:integer) 999 (xsd:integer) 1000 (xsd:integer) 1001 (xsd:integer) 1005 (xsd:integer) 1006 (xsd:integer) 1007 (xsd:integer) Unknown (en) |
dbp:name | dbr:Hurricane_Fifi–Orlene dbr:Subtropical_Storm_One_(1974) dbr:Hurricane_Carmen dbr:Tropical_Storm_Alma_(1974) dbr:Subtropical_Storm_Four_(1974) One (en) Dolly (en) Elaine (en) Thirteen (en) Eight (en) Five (en) Three (en) Two (en) Fifteen (en) Twelve (en) Sixteen (en) Becky (en) Gertrude (en) |
dbp:northIndianSeason | 1974 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:numCyclones | 20 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:pressure | 928 (xsd:integer) 970 (xsd:integer) 977 (xsd:integer) 992 (xsd:integer) 995 (xsd:integer) 999 (xsd:integer) 1000 (xsd:integer) 1001 (xsd:integer) 1005 (xsd:integer) 1006 (xsd:integer) 1007 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:seasonTimeline | Timeline of the 1974 Atlantic hurricane season (en) |
dbp:strongestStormName | dbr:Hurricane_Carmen |
dbp:strongestStormPressure | 928 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:strongestStormWinds | 130 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:totDamage | 1.99E9 (dbd:usDollar) |
dbp:totDeaths | ≥8,277 (en) |
dbp:totalDepressions | 20 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:totalHurricanes | 4 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:totalIntense | 2 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:totalStorms | 11 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:track | 1 (xsd:integer) 5 (xsd:integer) 1974 (xsd:integer) Alma 1974 track.png (en) Becky 1974 track.png (en) Carmen 1974 track.png (en) Dolly 1974 track.png (en) Elaine 1974 track.png (en) Fifi 1974 track.png (en) Gertrude 1974 track.png (en) |
dbp:type | hurricane (en) subtropical (en) |
dbp:westPacificSeason | 1974 (xsd:integer) |
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rdfs:comment | The 1974 Atlantic hurricane season featured Hurricane Fifi, the deadliest Atlantic tropical cyclone since the 1900 Galveston hurricane. The season officially began on June 1 and lasted until November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The first system, a tropical depression, developed over the Bay of Campeche on June 22 and dissipated by June 26. The season had near average activity, with eleven total storms forming, of which four became hurricanes. Two of those four became major hurricanes, which are Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale. (en) Het Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 1974 duurde van 1 juni 1974 tot 30 november 1974. Het seizoen 1974 was wat activiteit betreft een beneden normaal seizoen, hoewel het aantal stormen (11) en het aantal orkanen (4) normaal en nabij normaal zijn te beschouwen. Het seizoen 1974 kende een recordaantal van vier subtropische stormen. De zwaarste orkaan van seizoen was Carmen, die echter relatief weinig slachtoffers eiste. De rampzaligste orkaan van het seizoen was Fifi-Orlene, die als Fifi meer dan 8000 slachtoffers eiste. Daarmee staat Fifi op de vierde plaats van orkanen met de meeste slachtoffers, achter de Grote Orkaan van 1780, Mitch in 1998 en de Galvestonorkaan in . Het seizoen kende 7 tropische stormen, die allen een naam kregen en 4 subtropische stormen zonder naam. Van de zeven tropische st (nl) A temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 1974 foi um evento no ciclo anual de formação de ciclones tropicais. A temporada começou em 1 de junho e terminou em 30 de novembro de 1974. Estas datas delimitam convencionalmente o período de cada ano quando a maioria dos ciclones tropicais tende a se formar na bacia do Atlântico. (pt) |
rdfs:label | 1974 Atlantic hurricane season (en) Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 1974 (nl) Temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 1974 (pt) |
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