2009 Atlantic hurricane season (original) (raw)
Atlantická hurikánová sezóna 2009 začala 1. června 2009 a skončila 30. listopadu 2009. Během sezóny se zformovalo 11 tlakových níží, z nichž tři dosáhly síly hurikánu.
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| dbo:abstract | Atlantická hurikánová sezóna 2009 začala 1. června 2009 a skončila 30. listopadu 2009. Během sezóny se zformovalo 11 tlakových níží, z nichž tři dosáhly síly hurikánu. (cs) Die Atlantische Hurrikansaison 2009 begann am 28. Mai und endete am 30. November 2009. Innerhalb dieser Periode bilden sich die meisten tropischen Stürme, da nur zu dieser Zeit geeignete Bedingungen, wie etwa ein warmer Ozean, feuchte Luft und wenig Windscherung, existieren, um die Bildung von tropischen Wirbelstürmen zu ermöglichen. Diese Saison begann drei Tage vor dem offiziellen Saisonbeginn. Stürme im östlichen Pazifischen Ozean sind Bestandteil der Pazifischen Hurrikansaison 2009. (de) The 2009 Atlantic hurricane season was a below-average Atlantic hurricane season that produced eleven tropical cyclones, nine named storms, three hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. It officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30, dates that conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones develop in the Atlantic basin. The season's first tropical cyclone, Tropical Depression One, developed on May 28, while the final storm, Hurricane Ida, dissipated on November 10. The most intense hurricane, Bill, was a powerful Cape Verde-type hurricane that affected areas from the Leeward Islands to Newfoundland. The season featured the lowest number of tropical cyclones since the 1997 season, and only one system, Claudette, made landfall in the United States. Forming from the interaction of a tropical wave and an upper-level low, Claudette made landfall on the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (70 km/h) before quickly dissipating over Alabama. The storm killed two people and caused $228,000 (2009 USD) in damage. Pre-season forecasts issued by Colorado State University (CSU) called for fourteen named storms and seven hurricanes, of which three were expected to attain major hurricane status. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) later issued its initial forecast, which predicted nine to fourteen named storms, four to seven hurricanes, and one to three major hurricanes. After several revisions in the projected number of named storms, both agencies lowered their forecasts by the middle of the season. Several storms made landfall or directly affected land outside of the United States. Tropical Storm Ana brought substantial rainfall totals to many of the Caribbean islands, including Puerto Rico, which led to minor street flooding. Hurricane Bill delivered gusty winds and rain to the island of Newfoundland, while Tropical Storm Danny affected the U.S. state of North Carolina, and Erika affected the Lesser Antilles as a poorly organized tropical system. Hurricane Fred affected the Cape Verde Islands as a developing tropical cyclone and Tropical Storm Grace briefly impacted the Azores, becoming the farthest northeast forming storm on record. The season's final storm, Ida, affected portions of Central America before bringing significant rainfall to the Southeast United States as an extratropical cyclone. (en) La temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 2009 fue un evento en el ciclo anual de la formación de ciclones tropicales. La temporada comenzó de manera oficial el 1 de junio y finalizó el 30 de noviembre. Estas fechas delimitan convencionalmente el período de cada año cuando la mayor parte de ciclones tropicales se forman en el océano Atlántico. Sin embargo, si se suscitara la formación de un ciclón tropical o subtropical antes del 1 de junio, contaría como parte de la temporada 2009. Sin embargo, por tercer año consecutivo, la temporada adelantó su comienzo con la formación de la Depresión tropical Uno el 28 de mayo. (es) La saison cyclonique 2009 dans l'océan Atlantique nord est une série modérée de cyclones tropicaux formés depuis l'océan Atlantique. Bien que la se soit formée le 28 mai 2009, la saison débute officiellement le 1er juin 2009 et se termine le 30 novembre. Le dernier cyclone de la saison, Ouragan Ida se dissipe le 10 novembre. La saison 2009 recense un total de deux dépressions tropicales, sept tempêtes tropicales, un ouragan de catégorie 2 (Ida) et deux ouragans majeurs (en catégorie 3, l'ouragan Fred, en catégorie 4, l'ouragan Bill). L'inactivité saisonnière est due au développement d'un événement El Niño modéré dans le Pacifique. Celui-ci amène des conditions défavorables à la formation de cyclones tropicaux au-dessus de l'Atlantique nord. Cette saison égalise provisoirement, en attendant la fin définitive et la ré-analyse de la saison, le record du plus faible nombre d'ouragans. Malgré tout, quatre cyclones ont affecté les terres, ce qui n'est pas négligeable au vu de la faible activité : l’ouragan Bill qui a atteint la catégorie 4 de l’échelle de Saffir-Simpson, Fred la catégorie 3, Ida la catégorie 2 et la tempête tropicale Danny. Seul Ida a frappé la côte avec la force d'un ouragan de façon certaine alors que l'intensité de Bill était à la limite entre tempête tropicale et ouragan de force 1 quand il a touché Terre-Neuve. (fr) Het Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 2009 is een fenomeen met betrekking tot de jaarlijkse cyclus van tropische storm ontwikkeling. Het orkaan seizoen start officieel op 1 juni en duurt tot 30 november. Binnen deze tijdspanne komen de meeste tropische cyclonen tot ontwikkeling in het Atlantisch bekken. Mocht een tropische of subtropische storm ontstaan vóór 1 juni, dan wordt die ook tot het 2009 seizoen gerekend. Zie ook: Orkaan voor de definitie van orkanen (nl) Den atlantiska orkansäsongen 2009 pågick officiellt från den 1 juni 2009 till den 30 november 2009. Historiskt sett bildas de allra flesta tropiska cyklonerna under denna period på året. (sv) Количество тропических штормов и их общая интенсивность в Сезоне атлантических ураганов 2009 года оказались существенно ниже среднего уровня, за весь сезон в Атлантике наблюдалось 11 циклонов, из которых девять достигли уровня тропического шторма и три — уровня урагана по шкале классификации ураганов Саффира-Симпсона. Впервые с 2006 года в сезоне не сформировалось ураганов, дошедших до территории Соединённых Штатов, на побережье США в течение всего сезона обрушивалось четыре тропических шторма разной степени интенсивности. Значительное снижение общей активности тропических возмущений в Атлантическом океане было связано с появлением в начале лета тёплого течения Эль-Ниньо, которое явилось причиной возникновения колоссального числа сдвигов ветра над океаном, что в свою очередь существенно тормозило формирование и дальнейшее развитие тропических циклонов. Сезон атлантических ураганов 2009 года фактически был открыт раньше официальной даты 1 июня с формированием 28 мая Тропической депрессии 1. В течение следующих двух месяцев в бассейне Атлантического океана не образовывалось тропических циклонов вплоть до формирования 11 августа 2009 года в районе островов Кабо-Верде первого в сезоне Тропического шторма Ана. 15 и 16 августа образовались два глубоких атмосферных возмущения, впоследствии ставшие соответственно ураганом Билл и тропическим штормом Клодетт, при этом ураган Билл на пике своей интенсивности достиг уровня четвёртой категории по шкале классификации ураганов Саффира-Симпсона, став первым по счёту ураганом сезона и сильнейшим ураганом всего сезона 2009 года. Следующий тропический циклон преподнёс настоящий сюрприз метеорологам, усилившись до статуса урагана третьей категории Фред, находясь восточнее 35-го меридиана западной долготы. По утверждению специалистов Национального центра прогнозирования ураганов США за всю 158-летнюю историю наблюдений атлантических ураганов подобное случилось лишь в третий раз. В сентябре в Атлантике сформировался ещё один тропический шторм, получивший название Эрика. В сравнении по сентябрю каждого года циклонная деятельность в сентябре 2009 года по показателю (ACE) стала самой низкой с 1994 года и заняла шестое место среди самых низких показателей ACE в сентябре месяце начиная с сезона атлантических ураганов 1944 года. Сезон 2009 года завершился формированием урагана второй категории Ида, прошедшего по странам Центральной Америки и в качестве тропического шторма обрушившегося на морское побережье США в ноябре 2009 года. (ru) A temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 2009 foi uma temporada de furacões no Atlântico abaixo da média que produziu onze ciclones tropicais, nove tempestades nomeadas, três furacões e dois grandes furacões. A temporada começou de maneira oficial a 1 de junho e finalizou a 30 de novembro. Estas datas delimitam convencionalmente o período da cada ano quando a maior parte de ciclones tropicais se formam no oceano Atlântico. No entanto, suscitasse-se a formação de um ciclone tropical ou subtropical antes de 1 de junho, que contaria como parte da temporada de 2009. No entanto, pelo terceiro ano consecutivo, a temporada adiantou o seu começo com a formação da Depressão tropical Um a 28 de maio. Porém, nos dois meses seguintes, a bacia do Atlântico ficou inativa. Em 12 de agosto, a tempestade tropical Ana formou-se nas proximidades do Cabo Verde. Ana foi o ciclone tropical dotada de nome de formação mais tardia no Atlântico desde a 1992, na ocasião da formação do furacão Andrew. A tempestade tropical Claudette se formou em 16 de agosto e se tornou a primeira tempestade da temporada a atingir os Estados Unidos, na manhã seguinte. O furacão Bill se tornou o primeiro furacão e o primeiro grande furacão da temporada. O furacão Fred foi mais forte ciclone no extremo sul e leste no Atlântico Norte desde que os registros de dados do Centro Nacional de Furacões (NHC) iniciaram, e Fred tornou-se apenas o terceiro grande furacão conhecido a leste do meridiano 35°W. A atividade ciclônica de setembro ficou abaixo da média na bacia nesta temporada, com apenas a formação de duas tempestades, Erika e Fred. A energia acumulada (ACE) em setembro atingiu o menor valor para o mês desde 1994. Ida foi o ciclone tropical que causou mais efeitos à sociedade de toda a temporada, quando afetou a América Central e os Estados Unidos em novembro. (pt) 2009年大西洋颶風季泛指在2009年全年內的任何時間，於大西洋水域所產生的熱帶氣旋。雖然有關方面並沒有設下本颱風季的指定期限，但大部份於大西洋的熱帶氣旋通常都會於五月至十二月期間形成。本季的第一個被聯合颱風警報中心升格的熱帶氣旋在5月28日形成，而第一個被命名的風暴熱帶風暴 Ana 則在8月11日被聯合颱風警報中心升為熱帶風暴。 (zh) |
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| dbp:commons | Category:2009 Atlantic hurricane season (en) |
| dbp:damage | 1.14E7 None (en) 350000.0 Minimal (en) 35000.0 4.62E7 |
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| dbp:damagespre | ~ (en) |
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| dbp:totDamage | ~$57.99 million (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Atlantická hurikánová sezóna 2009 začala 1. června 2009 a skončila 30. listopadu 2009. Během sezóny se zformovalo 11 tlakových níží, z nichž tři dosáhly síly hurikánu. (cs) Die Atlantische Hurrikansaison 2009 begann am 28. Mai und endete am 30. November 2009. Innerhalb dieser Periode bilden sich die meisten tropischen Stürme, da nur zu dieser Zeit geeignete Bedingungen, wie etwa ein warmer Ozean, feuchte Luft und wenig Windscherung, existieren, um die Bildung von tropischen Wirbelstürmen zu ermöglichen. Diese Saison begann drei Tage vor dem offiziellen Saisonbeginn. Stürme im östlichen Pazifischen Ozean sind Bestandteil der Pazifischen Hurrikansaison 2009. (de) La temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 2009 fue un evento en el ciclo anual de la formación de ciclones tropicales. La temporada comenzó de manera oficial el 1 de junio y finalizó el 30 de noviembre. Estas fechas delimitan convencionalmente el período de cada año cuando la mayor parte de ciclones tropicales se forman en el océano Atlántico. Sin embargo, si se suscitara la formación de un ciclón tropical o subtropical antes del 1 de junio, contaría como parte de la temporada 2009. Sin embargo, por tercer año consecutivo, la temporada adelantó su comienzo con la formación de la Depresión tropical Uno el 28 de mayo. (es) Het Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 2009 is een fenomeen met betrekking tot de jaarlijkse cyclus van tropische storm ontwikkeling. Het orkaan seizoen start officieel op 1 juni en duurt tot 30 november. Binnen deze tijdspanne komen de meeste tropische cyclonen tot ontwikkeling in het Atlantisch bekken. Mocht een tropische of subtropische storm ontstaan vóór 1 juni, dan wordt die ook tot het 2009 seizoen gerekend. Zie ook: Orkaan voor de definitie van orkanen (nl) Den atlantiska orkansäsongen 2009 pågick officiellt från den 1 juni 2009 till den 30 november 2009. Historiskt sett bildas de allra flesta tropiska cyklonerna under denna period på året. (sv) 2009年大西洋颶風季泛指在2009年全年內的任何時間，於大西洋水域所產生的熱帶氣旋。雖然有關方面並沒有設下本颱風季的指定期限，但大部份於大西洋的熱帶氣旋通常都會於五月至十二月期間形成。本季的第一個被聯合颱風警報中心升格的熱帶氣旋在5月28日形成，而第一個被命名的風暴熱帶風暴 Ana 則在8月11日被聯合颱風警報中心升為熱帶風暴。 (zh) The 2009 Atlantic hurricane season was a below-average Atlantic hurricane season that produced eleven tropical cyclones, nine named storms, three hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. It officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30, dates that conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones develop in the Atlantic basin. The season's first tropical cyclone, Tropical Depression One, developed on May 28, while the final storm, Hurricane Ida, dissipated on November 10. The most intense hurricane, Bill, was a powerful Cape Verde-type hurricane that affected areas from the Leeward Islands to Newfoundland. The season featured the lowest number of tropical cyclones since the 1997 season, and only one system, Claudette, made landfall in the United States. Forming (en) La saison cyclonique 2009 dans l'océan Atlantique nord est une série modérée de cyclones tropicaux formés depuis l'océan Atlantique. Bien que la se soit formée le 28 mai 2009, la saison débute officiellement le 1er juin 2009 et se termine le 30 novembre. Le dernier cyclone de la saison, Ouragan Ida se dissipe le 10 novembre. La saison 2009 recense un total de deux dépressions tropicales, sept tempêtes tropicales, un ouragan de catégorie 2 (Ida) et deux ouragans majeurs (en catégorie 3, l'ouragan Fred, en catégorie 4, l'ouragan Bill). L'inactivité saisonnière est due au développement d'un événement El Niño modéré dans le Pacifique. Celui-ci amène des conditions défavorables à la formation de cyclones tropicaux au-dessus de l'Atlantique nord. Cette saison égalise provisoirement, en attendan (fr) A temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 2009 foi uma temporada de furacões no Atlântico abaixo da média que produziu onze ciclones tropicais, nove tempestades nomeadas, três furacões e dois grandes furacões. A temporada começou de maneira oficial a 1 de junho e finalizou a 30 de novembro. Estas datas delimitam convencionalmente o período da cada ano quando a maior parte de ciclones tropicais se formam no oceano Atlântico. No entanto, suscitasse-se a formação de um ciclone tropical ou subtropical antes de 1 de junho, que contaria como parte da temporada de 2009. No entanto, pelo terceiro ano consecutivo, a temporada adiantou o seu começo com a formação da Depressão tropical Um a 28 de maio. Porém, nos dois meses seguintes, a bacia do Atlântico ficou inativa. Em 12 de agosto, a tempes (pt) Количество тропических штормов и их общая интенсивность в Сезоне атлантических ураганов 2009 года оказались существенно ниже среднего уровня, за весь сезон в Атлантике наблюдалось 11 циклонов, из которых девять достигли уровня тропического шторма и три — уровня урагана по шкале классификации ураганов Саффира-Симпсона. Сезон атлантических ураганов 2009 года фактически был открыт раньше официальной даты 1 июня с формированием 28 мая Тропической депрессии 1. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | 2009 Atlantic hurricane season (en) Atlantická hurikánová sezóna 2009 (cs) Atlantische Hurrikansaison 2009 (de) Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 2009 (es) Saison cyclonique 2009 dans l'océan Atlantique nord (fr) Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 2009 (nl) Temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 2009 (pt) Сезон атлантических ураганов 2009 года (ru) Atlantiska orkansäsongen 2009 (sv) 2009年大西洋颶風季 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:November_2009_nor'easter |
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