Theodore Roosevelt (original) (raw)
- ثيودور روزفلت الابن (بالإنجليزية: Theodore Roosevelt) (27 أكتوبر 1858 - 6 يناير 1919) هو سياسي ومؤلف ومستكشف وجندي وعالم طبيعة ومصلح أمريكي شغل منصب الرئيس السادس والعشرين للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من عام 1901 إلى 1909. كان قياديا في الحزب الجمهوري خلال هذا الوقت، وأصبح قوة دافعة للعصر التقدمي في الولايات المتحدة في أوائل القرن العشرين. اشتهر ثيودور باسم «تيدي» رغم أنه نفسه كان يكره هذا الاسم بشدة، أما اسم عائلته فينطق «روزافيلت» كما قال ثيودور بنفسه. كان روزفلت طفلًا مريضًا مصابًا بالربو الموهن ولكنه تغلب جزئيًا على مشاكله الصحية من خلال اتباع أسلوب الحياة الشاقة. دمج شخصيته المرحة مع مجموعة واسعة من الاهتمامات والإنجازات في شخصية «راعي البقر» التي تميزت بالذكورة القوية. تلقى تعليمه في المنزل وبدأ بمناصرة الدعوة لحفظ الطبيعية واستمر بها طوال حياته، وذلك قبل الالتحاق بجامعة هارفارد. منحه كتابه بعنوان الحرب البحرية عام 1812 سمعة مؤرخ متعلم وكاتب مشهور. عند دخوله السياسة، أصبح قائد فصيل الإصلاح للجمهوريين في الهيئة التشريعية لولاية نيويورك. ماتت زوجته ووالدته في نفس الليلة وكان منهارًا نفسيًا. تعافى من خلال شراء مزرعة لتربية الماشية في داكوتا والعمل فيها. شغل منصب مساعد وزير البحرية في عهد الرئيس ويليام ماكينلي، وساعد في التخطيط للحرب البحرية التي نجحت نجاحًا ساحقًا ضد إسبانيا في عام 1898. استقال كي يساعد في تشكيل خيالة الفرسان القساة وترأسها، وهي وحدة قاتلت الجيش الإسباني في كوبا بانتشار واسع. عاد بطلًا من الحرب، وانتُخب حاكما لنيويورك في عام 1898. مقتت قيادة حزب ولاية نيويورك أجندته الطموحة وأقنعت ماكينلي بجعل روزفلت نائبًا له في انتخابات عام 1900. أطلق روزفلت حملته بقوة، وحققت حملة ماكينلي-روزفلت انتصارًا ساحقًا بناء على برنامج النصر والسلام والازدهار. تولى روزفلت الرئاسة عن عمر ناهز 42 عامًا بعد اغتيال ماكينلي في سبتمبر 1901. يعد أصغر شخص يتولى رئاسة الولايات المتحدة. كان روزفلت قائدًا للحركة التقدمية ودعم برنامجه المسمى «الصفقة العادلة» في سياساته المحلية، ووعد بإنصاف المواطن العادي، والقضاء على الاتحادات الاحتكارية وتنظيم السكك الحديدية، وتنقية الغذاء والدواء. أعطى الأولوية لحفظ الطبيعة وأقام المتنزهات الوطنية والغابات والمعالم الأثرية التي تهدف إلى الحفاظ على الموارد الطبيعية للأمة. من ناحية السياسة الخارجية، صب جل تركيزه على أمريكا الوسطى حيث بدأ بناء قناة بنما. زاد حجم القوات البحرية وأرسل الأسطول الأبيض العظيم في جولة حول العالم للتفاخر بالقوة البحرية الأمريكية. فازت أعماله الناجحة للتوسط في إنهاء الحرب الروسية اليابانية بجائزة نوبل للسلام عام 1906. انتُخب روزفلت لفترة ولاية كاملة في عام 1904، واستمر في دعم السياسات التقدمية. جهز روزفلت صديقه المقرب ويليام هوارد تافت ليكون خلفًا له في الانتخابات الرئاسية عام 1908. أُصيب روزفلت بالإحباط بسبب نوع التوجه المحافظ لدى تافت وحاول متأخرًا الفوز بترشيح الحزب الجمهوري للرئاسة عام 1912. لم ينجح في الانتخابات وابتعد عن الحزب الجمهوري وأسس الحزب التقدمي. خاض الانتخابات الرئاسية عام 1912، وسمح الانقسام للمرشح الديمقراطي وودرو ويلسون بالفوز في الانتخابات. بعد الهزيمة، قاد روزفلت رحلة استكشافية لمدة عامين إلى حوض الأمازون حيث كاد أن يفارق الحياة بسبب أمراض المناطق المدارية. أثناء الحرب العالمية الأولى، انتقد ويلسون لإبعاده البلاد عن الحرب، ورُفض عرضه لقيادة المتطوعين إلى فرنسا. فكر في الترشح للرئاسة مرة أخرى في عام 1920، لكن حالته الصحية استمرت في التدهور. توفي في عام 1919. يُصنف روزفلت عمومًا في استطلاعات الرأي التي أجريت على المؤرخين وعلماء السياسة واحدًا من أفضل خمسة رؤساء. (ar)
- Theodore Roosevelt (Manhattan, 27 d'octubre de 1858 - Sagamore Hill, 6 de gener de 1919) fou el 26è president dels Estats Units. Va ser nomenat president als 42 anys, el més jove dels presidents fins llavors. Roosevelt és considerat un dels presidents més capaços i actius dels Estats Units, donada la seva intensa i frenètica vida (o com ell deia, strenuous life). Va ser peça clau en la construcció del canal de Panamà. Va ser el primer nord-americà a rebre el premi Nobel, concretament el Premi Nobel de la Pau (lliurat el 1906) per la seva mediació a la Guerra Russo-Japonesa), tot i el fort impuls que donà a la Marina dels Estats Units. També destaca la seva política progressista, i multiracial. (ca)
- Theodore Roosevelt (27. října 1858 New York City – 6. ledna 1919 ) [roʊzəvɛlt]IPA, také znám jako T.R.) byl 26. prezident Spojených států amerických, který nejvíce proslul svojí energickou povahou a šíří zájmů a úspěchů. Byl rovněž vůdcem Republikánské strany. Předtím než se stal 26. prezidentem (1901–1909) zastával řadu funkcí na obecní, státní a federální úrovni. Byl úspěšný jako přírodovědec, cestovatel, lovec, spisovatel a voják, avšak největší proslulosti se mu dostalo jako politikovi. Do úřadu vstoupil ve svých 42 letech poté, co byl zavražděn prezident William McKinley. Jeho tvář byla vytesána do památníku Mount Rushmore. (cs)
- Ο Θεόδωρος "Τέντυ" Ρούζβελτ (Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt), 27 Οκτωβρίου 1858 - 6 Ιανουαρίου 1919) ήταν ο 26ος πρόεδρος των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών της Αμερικής. (el)
- Theodore ROOSEVELT ([TE-o-dor RO-ze-velt]; naskiĝis la 27-a de oktobro, 1858, mortis la 6-an de januaro, 1919) estis la dudek-sesa prezidanto de Usono. Roosevelt, kiu estis vicprezidanto antaŭ la murdo de McKinley la 6-an de septembro 1901, kredis je la usona ekspansiismo. Lia unua edzino, Alice Hathaway Lee, mortis en 1884. Lia dua edzino estis Edith Kermit Carow. Entute, Roosevelt havis 6 gefilojn. Li estis ano de la Nederlanda Reforma Eklezio. Roosevelt mortis en 1919, 60-jaraĝa, en Long Island, Nov-Jorkio pro . Dum lia administrado (1901-1909) okazis; * 1902 - Roosevelt minacis konfiski la karbminojn en Pensilvanio dum striko. * 1904 - 1920 La komenco de la konstruado de la Kanalo de Panamio * 1904 - Politiko de la Granda Vergo (Big Stick Policy) * 1906 - Roosevelt ricevis la Nobel-Premion pri Paco pro diplomatia paciĝo dum la Milito inter Rusio kaj Japanio. * 1907 - La Ekonomia Paniko de 1907 (eo)
- Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. [ˈθɪədɔɹ ˈɹoʊzəvɛlt] (* 27. Oktober 1858 in New York City, New York; † 6. Januar 1919 in Oyster Bay, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker, der von 1901 bis 1909 als 26. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten amtierte. Nach der Teilnahme am Spanisch-Amerikanischen Krieg, in dem er die Rough Riders befehligte, wurde er Ende 1898 zum Gouverneur von New York gewählt. Unter William McKinley war er ab dem 4. März 1901 für etwa sechs Monate Vizepräsident, bis er nach dem tödlichen Attentat auf McKinley am 14. September 1901 im Alter von 42 Jahren zum Präsidenten vereidigt wurde. Damit ist Roosevelt – bezogen auf sein Lebensalter bei der Amtseinführung – der bislang jüngste Staatspräsident in der Geschichte der USA. Als Kandidat der Republikanischen Partei wurde er 1904 wiedergewählt, bevor er 1908 vorerst auf die Kandidatur für eine weitere Amtszeit verzichtete. Sein Nachfolger wurde William Howard Taft, der ebenfalls der Republikanischen Partei angehörte. Weil er mit dessen Politik unzufrieden war und die Republikaner 1912 nicht ihn, sondern erneut den Amtsinhaber nominiert hatten, kandidierte Roosevelt für die auf seine Initiative neu gegründete Progressive Partei neben Taft für das US-Präsidentenamt. Er wie auch Taft unterlagen jedoch bei der Wahl im November 1912 Woodrow Wilson, dem Kandidaten der Demokratischen Partei. Auf internationaler Ebene war Roosevelt im Jahr 1906 als erstem Amerikaner der Friedensnobelpreis zuerkannt worden, nachdem er im Vorjahr mit seiner diplomatischen Initiative maßgeblich zum Ende des Russisch-Japanischen Krieges beigetragen hatte. (de)
- Theodore Roosevelt, (New York, 1858ko urriaren 27a - , New York, 1919ko urtarrilaren 6a), Estatu Batuetako 26. presidentea. Politikari populista eta ekintzazalea, batzuek inperialismo estatubatuarraren aitatzat jotzen dute. 1904an Bakearen Nobel Saria jaso zuen. Franklin Delano Roosevelten lehengusua zen. Ipar Amerikan XVII. mendean egokitu zen familia holandar batean sortua,Harvard Unibertsitatean egin zituen ikasketak. Itsas armadako idazkaria izan zen MacKinley lehendakari errepublikarrarekin (1897) eta Espainiaren aurkako gerra prestatu zuen Kuban (1898). New York-en gobernadore hautatu zuten (1898-1900), eta McKinley-ren lehendakariordea izan zen 1900etik aurrera. Hura hil zutenean egin zuten lehendakari, eta 1904ko hauteskundeetan lehendakari aukeratu zuten. Kapitalisten ekimena eta langileen interesak bateratzen saiatu zen, eta debekatu zion gudarosteari gizarte-gatazketan parte-hartzea. Naturaren baliabideak erabiltzeko arau bereziak bideratu zituen, eta kontrolpean ezarri zituen janari- eta farmazia-industriak. Kanpo-arazoetan autoritarismo eta bortxazko neurriak hartu zituen. Panamaren eta Kolonbiaren arteko bereizketa bultzatu zuen ubidea lasaiago eraiki ahal izateko, eta mundu osora zabaldu zuen Estatu Batuen interbentzio-politika (1904, bitarteko lanak Errusiaren eta Japoniaren arteko gerran, bermea 1906, ... bultzatzeagatik, Bakearen Nobel saria eman zioten. William Tafti lagundu zion 1908ko hauteskundeetan, baina arian-arian elkarrengandik urrundu ziren. 1912an errepublikarrek Taft moderatua nahiago izan zuten Theodore Roosevelt baino, eta haren ingurura bildu ziren alderdiko progresistak. Zatiketa hartaz baliatu zen Wilson demokrata hauteskundeak irabazteko. Lehen Mundu Gerran, Roosvelt-ek biziki kritikatu zuen Wilson lehendakariak 1914-1917 bitartean neutraltasunaren alde bideratu zuen politika. (eu)
- Theodore Roosevelt Jr. /ˈθiːəˌdɔːr ˈroʊzəvɛlt/ (Nueva York, 27 de octubre de 1858-Oyster Bay, Nueva York; 6 de enero de 1919) fue un estadista, militar, conservacionista, naturalista, historiador, escritor y político estadounidense que se desempeñó como el vigésimo sexto presidente de los Estados Unidos desde 1901 hasta 1909. Es recordado por su personalidad exuberante, su amplitud de intereses y logros, su personalidad de vaquero, su liderazgo del Movimiento Progresista, un período de activismo social y reforma en EE. UU. entre 1890 y 1920 destinado a acabar con la corrupción. Fue líder del Partido Republicano y fundador del efímero Partido Progresista en 1912. Antes de acceder a la presidencia ocupó cargos en la administración local, estatal y federal. Los logros de Roosevelt como naturalista, explorador, cazador, escritor y soldado contribuyen tanto a su fama como sus cargos políticos. Nacido en el seno de una acaudalada familia, Theodore Roosevelt fue un niño enfermizo y débil que sufrió asma y salió poco de casa, donde se quedaba aprendiendo historia natural. Para compensar su debilidad física, desarrolló una vida intensa. Estudió en casa y acudió a la Universidad de Harvard, donde practicó el boxeo y desarrolló interés por los asuntos navales. En 1881 fue elegido para la Asamblea del Estado de Nueva York como su miembro más joven. Su primer libro de Historia, La Guerra Naval de 1812 (1882), le otorgó fama como historiador serio. Tras unos años trabajando en un rancho de ganado en las Dakotas, Roosevelt retornó a la ciudad de Nueva York y se ganó fama luchando contra la corrupción policial. La Guerra Hispano-Estadounidense estalló cuando Roosevelt estaba dirigiendo el Departamento de la Armada, cargo al que renunció de inmediato para liderar en Cuba un pequeño regimiento conocido como Rough Riders, que obtuvo una nominación para la Medalla de Honor y que le fue entregada de forma póstuma en 2001[cita requerida]. Tras la guerra volvió a Nueva York y fue nombrado gobernador en una reñida elección. En el plazo de dos años fue elegido vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos. En 1901 el presidente William McKinley fue asesinado y lo sucedió Roosevelt, que entonces contaba 42 años y se convertía así en el presidente más joven de la historia de los Estados Unidos y el primero desde 1865 que no había luchado en la Guerra de Secesión. Roosevelt trató de virar el Partido Republicano hacia el progresismo, incluyendo la lucha contra los monopolios y la regulación de las empresas. Acuñó la frase "Square Deal" para describir su política interna, haciendo hincapié en que el ciudadano de a pie tendría su justa parte bajo sus políticas. Como amante de la naturaleza, promovió la conservación ambiental. En el escenario internacional las políticas de Roosevelt estuvieron caracterizadas por la doctrina del Gran Garrote (Big Stick). Promovió la terminación del Canal de Panamá, envió la Gran Flota Blanca a circunnavegar el mundo para demostrar el poder de su nación y negoció el fin de la Guerra Ruso-Japonesa, por lo que fue galardonado con el Premio Nobel de la Paz, convirtiéndose así en el primer estadounidense en ganar un premio Nobel. Roosevelt declinó presentarse a la reelección en 1908. Tras dejar el cargo se embarcó en un safari por África y un tour por Europa. A su retorno a los EE. UU. se enfrentó con el nuevo presidente William Howard Taft. En 1912 intentó arrebatarle la nominación republicana a Taft; como no lo consiguió, fundó el Partido Progresista. En las siguientes elecciones, Roosevelt consiguió ser el único candidato de un tercer partido en quedar en segundo lugar en unas elecciones presidenciales en los Estados Unidos, batiendo a Taft pero perdiendo contra Woodrow Wilson. Tras las elecciones, se embarcó en una gran expedición a Sudamérica, donde el río por el que navegó recibió su nombre. Durante este viaje enfermó de malaria, lo que deterioró su salud. Murió pocos años después, a la edad de 60. Roosevelt ha sido considerado por los historiadores como uno de los mejores presidentes de los Estados Unidos. (es)
- Theodore Roosevelt (prononcé en anglais : /ˈɹoʊ̯.zə.vɛlt/), parfois surnommé Teddy, né le 27 octobre 1858 à New York et mort le 6 janvier 1919 à Oyster Bay (État de New York), est un homme d'État américain. Longtemps membre du Parti républicain, il est vice-président des États-Unis du 4 mars au 14 septembre 1901 et président du pays du 14 septembre 1901 au 4 mars 1909. Avant et après son engagement politique, il exerce des métiers aussi variés que conservateur de musée, écrivain, essayiste, historien, militaire, naturaliste ou encore ornithologue. Gouverneur de l'État de New York à partir de 1899, il est élu vice-président des États-Unis lors de l'élection présidentielle de 1900. Six mois après sa prise de fonction, il succède au président William McKinley, assassiné, devenant à 42 ans le plus jeune président des États-Unis (record inégalé à ce jour). Sous son administration, qu'il veut progressiste, Theodore Roosevelt renforce le pouvoir fédéral – ses adversaires l'accusant de s'affranchir de la Constitution – et mène une politique étrangère expansionniste. Il remporte largement le scrutin présidentiel de 1904 face au démocrate Alton Parker et obtient le prix Nobel de la paix en 1906. S'étant engagé à ne pas briguer un nouveau mandat, il soutient la candidature du républicain William Howard Taft, avec qui il entre par la suite en conflit. En 1912, il participe à la fondation du Parti progressiste et se présente à l'élection présidentielle, où il finit derrière le démocrate Woodrow Wilson et devant le président Taft. Il meurt à 60 ans, alors qu'il était pressenti pour être candidat à la présidentielle de 1920. Dans les classements réalisés par des historiens et journalistes, Theodore Roosevelt est considéré comme l'un des plus grands présidents américains. Son effigie est reproduite sur le mont Rushmore aux côtés des présidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson et Abraham Lincoln. (fr)
- Ba é Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt (27 Deireadh Fómhair 1858 – 6 Eanáir 1919) an 26ú uachtarán Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá. Státaire, polaiteoir, caomhantóir, nádúraí agus scríbhneoir a bhí ann, a bhí i bhfeidhmeannas ón 14 Meán Fómhair 1901 go dtí an 3 Márta 1909. Bhí sé ar an 25ú Leasuachtarán na Stát Aontaithe agus an 33ú Gobharnóir Nua-Eabhrac ar feadh bliain amháin (1899-1900). Ceapadh é mar Uachtarán i ndiaidh feallmharaithe William McKinley sa bhliain 1901. Is eisean duine den cheathrar uachtarán gearrtha ar , taobh le George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln. Buachaill easláinteach a bhí ann ina óige agus an plúchadh ag cur go mór isteach air. Sin ráite, bhí sé an-tógtha le saol crua iarghúlta an iarthair agus chuaigh sé leis an bhfánaíocht agus an fheirmeoireacht i nDakota ón bhliain 1883 i leith. (ga)
- Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (27 Oktober 1858 – 6 Januari 1919) adalah Presiden Amerika Serikat yang Ke-26. Menjabat dua kali masa jabatan pada tahun 1901 hingga 1909. Sebelum menjadi presiden Roosevelt adalah wakil presiden Amerika Serikat di bawah Presiden William McKinley. Theodore Roosevelt dikenal juga dengan panggilan T.R., dan di kalangan masyarakat dikenal dengan Teddy (walaupun ia sendiri tidak menyukai nama panggilan ini). Nama boneka mainan beruang Teddy, dinamakan menurut presiden ini karena suatu kali pada saat berburu ia menolak membunuh seekor anak beruang. Jabatan presiden ia peroleh ketika ia menggantikan presiden William McKinley yang dibunuh. Pada usia 42 tahun, Roosevelt adalah presiden Amerika Serikat yang termuda. Roosevelt berasal dari Partai Republik. Pada masa jabatan pertama ia tidak memiliki wakil presiden, lalu pada masa jabatan kedua ia didampingi oleh wakil presiden Charles W. Fairbanks. Presiden ini masih saudara dekat presiden Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Presiden Amerika yang ke-32. (in)
- Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (/ˈroʊzəvɛlt/ ROH-zə-velt; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He previously served as the 25th vice president under President William McKinley from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. Assuming the presidency after McKinley's assassination, Roosevelt emerged as a leader of the Republican Party and became a driving force for anti-trust and Progressive policies. A sickly child with debilitating asthma, he overcame his health problems as he grew by embracing a strenuous lifestyle. Roosevelt integrated his exuberant personality and a vast range of interests and achievements into a "cowboy" persona defined by robust masculinity. He was home-schooled and began a lifelong naturalist avocation before attending Harvard College. His book The Naval War of 1812 (1882) established his reputation as a learned historian and popular writer. Upon entering politics, Roosevelt became the leader of the reform faction of Republicans in New York's state legislature. His first wife and mother died on the same night, devastating him psychologically. He recuperated by buying and operating a cattle ranch in the Dakotas. Roosevelt served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President McKinley, and in 1898 helped plan the highly successful naval war against Spain. He resigned to help form and lead the Rough Riders, a unit that fought the Spanish army in Cuba to great publicity. Returning a war hero, Roosevelt was elected governor of New York in 1898. The New York state party leadership disliked his ambitious agenda and convinced McKinley to choose him as his running mate in the 1900 election. Roosevelt campaigned vigorously and the McKinley–Roosevelt ticket won a landslide victory based on a platform of victory, peace, and prosperity. Roosevelt assumed the presidency at age 42, and remains the youngest person to become president of the United States. As a leader of the progressive movement he championed his "Square Deal" domestic policies. It called for fairness for all citizens, breaking of bad trusts, regulation of railroads, and pure food and drugs. Roosevelt prioritized conservation and established national parks, forests, and monuments to preserve the nation's natural resources. In foreign policy, he focused on Central America, where he began construction of the Panama Canal. Roosevelt expanded the Navy and sent the Great White Fleet on a world tour to project American naval power. His successful efforts to broker the end of the Russo-Japanese War won him the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize. Roosevelt was elected to a full term in 1904 and promoted policies more to the left, despite growing opposition from Republican leaders. He groomed his close ally William Howard Taft to succeed him in the 1908 presidential election. Roosevelt grew frustrated with Taft's conservatism and belatedly tried to win the 1912 Republican nomination for president. He failed, walked out, and founded the new Progressive Party. He ran in the 1912 presidential election and the split allowed the Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson to win the election. Following the defeat, Roosevelt led a two-year expedition to the Amazon basin where he nearly died of tropical disease. During World War I, he criticized Wilson for keeping the country out of the war, and his offer to lead volunteers to France was rejected. Roosevelt considered running for president again in 1920, but his health continued to deteriorate and he died in 1919. Polls of historians and political scientists rank him as one of the greatest presidents in American history. (en)
- Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (New York, 27 ottobre 1858 – Oyster Bay, 6 gennaio 1919) è stato un politico statunitense. È stato il 26º presidente degli Stati Uniti e ha ricevuto il Premio Nobel per la pace nel 1906. Divenne Presidente all'età di 42 anni, in seguito all'assassinio di William McKinley, diventando la persona più giovane ad aver ricoperto la carica di presidente degli Stati Uniti. Il suo volto è uno dei quattro scolpiti sul monte Rushmore, assieme a quelli di George Washington, Thomas Jefferson e Abraham Lincoln. Il 32º Presidente degli Stati Uniti, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, era un suo cugino di quinto grado. (it)
- 시어도어 루스벨트 주니어(영어: Theodore Roosevelt. Jr., 문화어: 시어도 루즈벨트, 1858년 10월 27일 ~ 1919년 1월 6일)는 미국의 정치인이자 작가, 수렵가이다. 26번째 대통령(1901년-1909년), 25번째 부통령(1901년)이다. 별칭은 테디(Teddy)이고, 테오도어, 테오도르 루스벨트라고도 부른다. 내정 면에서는 혁신주의를 내걸고 소수 기업의 독과점 철폐, 철도 운영의 국가 통제, 재벌과 노조 간 중재 및 국가의 적극 개입, 노동자 보호 입법과 동시에 폭력적 노조에 대한 강력 대응, 자원보존 등의 정책을 펼쳤으며, 대기업과 노동조합 사이의 장기간 갈등을 종식시키고 바로 대통령 및 연방정부의 권한을 강화하여 기업과 노조를 동시에 통제하는 정책을 추진했다. 외교적으론 간섭주의 및 제국주의 노선을 고수했으며, 베네수엘라 문제, 카리브 해 문제에 개입하는 등, 남아메리카의 여러 정부에 압력을 넣기도 했다. 1904년부터 파나마 운하 건설을 추진하였다. 아시아 문제에 개입하기도 하였는데 대체로 일본의 편을 들어주었다. 1905년에 가쓰라-태프트 밀약을 체결하여 일제의 한반도 강점을 가속화 시킨 장본인이기도 하다. 1906년, 현직 대통령으로는 최초로 노벨 평화상을 받았는데, 이는 모로코 문제 중재와 러일전쟁을 종식시킨 것에 기여한 공로를 인정받은 것이었다. 프랭클린 D. 루스벨트의 부인이었던 엘리너 루스벨트의 삼촌이었다. (ko)
- セオドア ・ルーズベルト(英語: Theodore Roosevelt、[ˈθiːəˌdɔːɚ ˈɹoʊzəˌvɛlt]、1858年10月27日 - 1919年1月6日)は、アメリカ合衆国の軍人、政治家、第25代副大統領および第26代大統領。姓はローズベルト、ローズヴェルトとも表記される。第32代大統領フランクリン・ルーズベルトは五従弟(12親等)に当たり、またフランクリンの妻エレノアは姪にあたる。セオドア・ルーズベルトはその精力的な個性、成し遂げた業績と合衆国の利益、国の発展期に示したリーダーシップと、「カウボーイ」的な男性らしさでよく知られる。共和党のリーダー、および短命に終わった進歩党の創設者であった。大統領就任までに市、州、連邦政府での要職に在籍した。また政治家としての業績と同じくらい、軍人、作家、ハンター、探検家、自然主義者としての名声も併せ持つ。 ファーストネーム・Theodoreのニックネーム「テディ」が有名な人形「テディ・ベア」の名称由来。 (ja)
- Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt (New York, 27 oktober 1858 – Oyster Bay (New York), 6 januari 1919) was een Amerikaans politicus van de Republikeinse Partij. Hij was van 1901 tot 1909 de 26e president van de Verenigde Staten. Roosevelt, een historicus en auteur van beroep, was van 1897 tot 1898 onderminister van de Marine in het kabinet van president William McKinley en van 1899 tot 1900 de 33e gouverneur van New York. Voor de presidentsverkiezingen van 1900 was hij de running mate van president William McKinley en werd gekozen als de 25e vicepresident van de Verenigde Staten. Op 14 september 1901 overleed McKinley na een moordaanslag en Roosevelt volgde hem op. Tijdens de presidentsverkiezingen van 1904 werd hij de eerste voormalig vicepresident die gekozen werd voor een eigen termijn na de dood van zijn voorganger. In 1906 ontving Roosevelt als eerste Amerikaan de Nobelprijs voor de Vrede. Na zijn presidentschap ging Roosevelt op safari's door Afrika en Zuid-Amerika. Roosevelt deed tevergeefs een poging tijdens de presidentsverkiezingen van 1912 voor een nieuwe termijn als kandidaat voor de Progressieve Partij. Roosevelt overleed, 60 jaar oud, op 6 januari 1919 aan de gevolgen van een embolie. (nl)
- Theodore Roosevelt (ur. 27 października 1858 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 6 stycznia 1919 w Oyster Bay) – amerykański polityk, dwudziesty szósty prezydent USA (1901–1909) oraz dwudziesty piąty wiceprezydent (1901), laureat Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla za rok 1906. (pl)
- Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (Nova Iorque, 27 de outubro de 1858 – Oyster Bay, 6 de janeiro de 1919) foi um estadista, historiador, naturalista, autor e político norte-americano que serviu como Presidente dos Estados Unidos de 1901 a 1909, tendo ascendido à presidência depois de ocupar brevemente o cargo de Vice-Presidente. Roosevelt foi o líder do Partido Republicano durante sua época, sendo uma das principais forças da Era Progressista no início do século XX. Roosevelt nasceu em uma família rica. Quando criança, adoecia com frequência, especialmente com uma asma debilitante, mas superou parcialmente seus problemas de saúde ao abraçar o que ele chamava de "um estilo de vida extenuante". Ele integrou sua personalidade exuberante, uma vasta gama de interesses e realizações em uma persona "cowboy", definida por uma masculinidade robusta. Ele foi educado em casa e se tornou um naturalista ávido antes de entrar em Harvard College (uma faculdade de subgraduação da Universidade Harvard). Seu livro The Naval War of 1812 (1882) estabeleceu sua reputação como um historiador erudito e escritor popular. Ao entrar na política, ele se tornou líder da facção reformista do Partido Republicano na legislatura de Nova Iorque. Sua esposa e sua mãe morreram em um curto espaço de tempo uma da outra, e ele começou a frequentar uma fazenda de gado nos Dakotas. Roosevelt serviu como secretário assistente da marinha sob o Presidente William McKinley, mas renunciou do cargo para liderar os Rough Riders durante a Guerra Hispano-Americana. Theodore Roosevelt retornou do conflito como um , sendo eleito governador do estado de Nova Iorque em 1898. Após o vice-presidente Garret Hobart falecer em 1899, a liderança do Partido Republicano nova-iorquino convenceu o presidente McKinley a nomear Roosevelt como seu companheiro de chapa na eleição presidencial de 1900. Roosevelt fez campanha de forma vigorosa e a chapa McKinley–Roosevelt venceu o pleito por uma boa vantagem numa plataforma que defendia paz, prosperidade e conservação. Roosevelt assumiu a vice-presidência em março de 1901. Em setembro, o presidente William McKinley foi assassinado e Roosevelt teve que assumir a presidência, aos 42 anos. Ele permanece como a pessoa mais jovem a se tornar presidente dos Estados Unidos. Roosevelt era visto como o líder do movimento progressista no país e defendeu o que ele chamou de "Square Deal", uma ambiciosa agenda política doméstica que prometia justiça para o cidadão comum, quebra dos grandes monopólios, regulamentação de ferrovias e alimentos e medicamentos puros e defesa da seguridade social. Ele priorizou conservação e estabeleceu parques, florestas e monumentos nacionais com o propósito de preservar os recursos naturais da nação. Na política externa, ele focou na América Central, começando a construção do Canal do Panamá. Ele expandiu a Marinha dos Estados Unidos e enviou a "Grande Frota Branca" numa turnê mundial para projetar a força americana pelo planeta como parte de sua ideologia chamada de "política Big Stick". Ele negociou um fim pacífico para a Guerra Russo-Japonesa, que lhe rendeu o Nobel da Paz de 1906. Roosevelt foi eleito, por uma margem considerável, para um mandato completo na eleição de 1904, numa plataforma para continuar com suas políticas progressistas, defendendo direitos do consumidor, assistência para os mais pobres, proteção do meio ambiente e regulamentação da economia. Seu amigo e Secretário de Guerra William Howard Taft o sucedeu como presidente em 1908. Roosevelt acabou frustrado com o conservadorismo de Taft e desafiou-o pela nomeação Republicana nas primárias de 1912 para presidente. Quando falhou, ele resolveu fundar seu próprio movimento, o Partido Progressista. Assim, Roosevelt concorreu como terceiro candidato na eleição presidencial de 1912, dividindo o eleitorado republicano, garantindo assim a vitória do Democrata Woodrow Wilson. Após a derrota, Roosevelt liderou uma expedição de dois anos à Bacia do Amazonas, onde quase morreu de uma doença tropical. No começo da Primeira Guerra Mundial, Roosevelt criticou o presidente Wilson por não intervir no conflito; sua oferta de recrutar e liderar voluntários para a França foi rejeitada. Theodore Roosevelt contemplou concorrer novamente para um terceiro mandato em 1920, mas sua saúde continuou a se deteriorar. Ele faleceu em 1919, aos 60 anos de idade. É frequentemente avaliado por historiadores e acadêmicos como um dos cinco melhores presidentes da história dos Estados Unidos. (pt)
- Theodore ”Teddy” Roosevelt, född 27 oktober 1858 i New York i New York, död 6 januari 1919 i på Long Island i New York, var en amerikansk politiker (republikan). Han var USA:s vicepresident mars–september 1901 och därefter USA:s president åren 1901–1909. Han är USA:s genom tiderna yngste president och var 42 år och 10 månader då han i september 1901 efterträdde president William McKinley efter att denne blivit mördad. Roosevelt medlade i det rysk-japanska kriget, vilket gav honom Nobels fredspris 1906. Han blev därmed den förste amerikanen att få ett Nobelpris i någon kategori. (sv)
- Теодо́р Ру́звельт мл. (англ. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. [ˈθiːədɔːr ˈroʊzəvɛlt]; 27 октября 1858, Нью-Йорк — 6 января 1919, Сагамор-Хилл, Ойстер-Бей, штат Нью-Йорк) — американский политик, 25-й вице-президент США, 26-й президент США в 1901—1909 годах, представитель Республиканской партии, лауреат Нобелевской премии мира за 1906 год. Теодор Рузвельт — дальний родственник 32-го президента США Франклина Рузвельта, а жена Франклина — Элеонора Рузвельт — его племянница. (ru)
- 小西奥多·罗斯福(英語:Theodore Roosevelt Jr.,縮寫TR,1858年10月27日-1919年1月6日),又譯狄奧多·罗斯福,暱稱泰迪(Teddy),中文俗稱為老羅斯福,第26任美國總統、美國陸軍退役上校,紐約市羅斯福家族出身。 西奥多·罗斯福曾任美国海军部副部长,參與美西戰爭,1900年當選副總統。1901年总统威廉·麦金莱被无政府主义者刺杀身亡,他继任成为总统,时年42岁,是美国歷史上最年轻的总统。他的独特个性和改革政策,使他成为美国歷史上最伟大的总统之一,是美國進步時代的領導者之一。 西奥多·羅斯福在總統任期内,对國内的主要貢獻是建立資源保护政策,保护了森林、礦物、石油等资源;建立公平交易法案,推动了勞工與資本家和解。对外奉行门罗主义,實行擴張政策,建设強大軍隊,干涉美洲事務。 西奥多·罗斯福因成功调停了日俄战争,获得1906年的诺贝尔和平奖,是第一个获得此奖项的美国人。在调停过程中,他敏锐地察觉新崛起的日本对美国构成的潜在威胁,同時也认识到:巴拿马运河对美国不仅具有经济价值,而且能够使美国海军舰队在太平洋和大西洋之间的调动更加快捷,具有重要的军事战略意义。因此,他在任内竭力推动巴拿马运河工程,并且视其为自己最伟大的成就。1908年他放棄爭取連任。 卸任后,1912年西奥多·罗斯福有意再参选总统,但与共和党意见有分歧,于是脱党,代表进步黨参选总统,试图东山再起;由於共和黨分裂,造就民主党候选人伍德罗·威尔逊勝出,但西奥多·罗斯福取得88張選舉人票,成為美國總統選舉中第三黨取得最多的一屆,他从此退出政坛。 西奥多·罗斯福的远房堂弟、民主党的富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福日后也当选为美国总统,故在中文环境裡常称西奥多·罗斯福为“老罗斯福”总统。 西奥多·罗斯福是總統山上四個總統雕像之中唯一的20世纪总统,與乔治·华盛顿、托马斯·杰斐逊和亚伯拉罕·林肯並駕齊驅。学者们普遍认为,他是现代美国的塑造者。也有人批评他的和帝国主义政策。即便如此,历史学者评论美国总统时,他总在最出色的五位之中。2006年6月26日,他再次成为《时代》周刊的封面人物。 (zh)
- Теодор Рузвельт (англ. Theodore Roosevelt Jr., МФА: [ˈθɪədɔr ˈroʊzəˌvɛlt]; 27 жовтня 1858 — 6 січня 1919, також публічно, але не для знайомих, відомий як T.R. та Teddy) — американський політик, 26-й президент США (1901 - 1909), 25-й віцепрезидент США під час президенства Вільяма Мак-Кінлі з березня по вересень 1901 та 33-тій губернатор штату Нью-Йорк(1899 - 1900). Після вбиства Вільяма Мак-Кінлі, лідер Республіканської партії та Прогресивної партії. Просував політику недовіри та прогресу. Лауреат Нобелівської премії миру 1906 року «за посередництво в укладенні російсько-японського Портсмутського мирного договору». Наймолодший президент в історії Сполучених Штатів Америки. Оцінюється в опитуваннях істориків та політичних науковців як один із найвеличніших президентів в історії США. (uk)
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- Theodore Roosevelt (27. října 1858 New York City – 6. ledna 1919 ) [roʊzəvɛlt]IPA, také znám jako T.R.) byl 26. prezident Spojených států amerických, který nejvíce proslul svojí energickou povahou a šíří zájmů a úspěchů. Byl rovněž vůdcem Republikánské strany. Předtím než se stal 26. prezidentem (1901–1909) zastával řadu funkcí na obecní, státní a federální úrovni. Byl úspěšný jako přírodovědec, cestovatel, lovec, spisovatel a voják, avšak největší proslulosti se mu dostalo jako politikovi. Do úřadu vstoupil ve svých 42 letech poté, co byl zavražděn prezident William McKinley. Jeho tvář byla vytesána do památníku Mount Rushmore. (cs)
- Ο Θεόδωρος "Τέντυ" Ρούζβελτ (Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt), 27 Οκτωβρίου 1858 - 6 Ιανουαρίου 1919) ήταν ο 26ος πρόεδρος των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών της Αμερικής. (el)
- セオドア ・ルーズベルト(英語: Theodore Roosevelt、[ˈθiːəˌdɔːɚ ˈɹoʊzəˌvɛlt]、1858年10月27日 - 1919年1月6日)は、アメリカ合衆国の軍人、政治家、第25代副大統領および第26代大統領。姓はローズベルト、ローズヴェルトとも表記される。第32代大統領フランクリン・ルーズベルトは五従弟(12親等)に当たり、またフランクリンの妻エレノアは姪にあたる。セオドア・ルーズベルトはその精力的な個性、成し遂げた業績と合衆国の利益、国の発展期に示したリーダーシップと、「カウボーイ」的な男性らしさでよく知られる。共和党のリーダー、および短命に終わった進歩党の創設者であった。大統領就任までに市、州、連邦政府での要職に在籍した。また政治家としての業績と同じくらい、軍人、作家、ハンター、探検家、自然主義者としての名声も併せ持つ。 ファーストネーム・Theodoreのニックネーム「テディ」が有名な人形「テディ・ベア」の名称由来。 (ja)
- Theodore Roosevelt (ur. 27 października 1858 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 6 stycznia 1919 w Oyster Bay) – amerykański polityk, dwudziesty szósty prezydent USA (1901–1909) oraz dwudziesty piąty wiceprezydent (1901), laureat Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla za rok 1906. (pl)
- Theodore ”Teddy” Roosevelt, född 27 oktober 1858 i New York i New York, död 6 januari 1919 i på Long Island i New York, var en amerikansk politiker (republikan). Han var USA:s vicepresident mars–september 1901 och därefter USA:s president åren 1901–1909. Han är USA:s genom tiderna yngste president och var 42 år och 10 månader då han i september 1901 efterträdde president William McKinley efter att denne blivit mördad. Roosevelt medlade i det rysk-japanska kriget, vilket gav honom Nobels fredspris 1906. Han blev därmed den förste amerikanen att få ett Nobelpris i någon kategori. (sv)
- Теодо́р Ру́звельт мл. (англ. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. [ˈθiːədɔːr ˈroʊzəvɛlt]; 27 октября 1858, Нью-Йорк — 6 января 1919, Сагамор-Хилл, Ойстер-Бей, штат Нью-Йорк) — американский политик, 25-й вице-президент США, 26-й президент США в 1901—1909 годах, представитель Республиканской партии, лауреат Нобелевской премии мира за 1906 год. Теодор Рузвельт — дальний родственник 32-го президента США Франклина Рузвельта, а жена Франклина — Элеонора Рузвельт — его племянница. (ru)
- Теодор Рузвельт (англ. Theodore Roosevelt Jr., МФА: [ˈθɪədɔr ˈroʊzəˌvɛlt]; 27 жовтня 1858 — 6 січня 1919, також публічно, але не для знайомих, відомий як T.R. та Teddy) — американський політик, 26-й президент США (1901 - 1909), 25-й віцепрезидент США під час президенства Вільяма Мак-Кінлі з березня по вересень 1901 та 33-тій губернатор штату Нью-Йорк(1899 - 1900). Після вбиства Вільяма Мак-Кінлі, лідер Республіканської партії та Прогресивної партії. Просував політику недовіри та прогресу. Лауреат Нобелівської премії миру 1906 року «за посередництво в укладенні російсько-японського Портсмутського мирного договору». Наймолодший президент в історії Сполучених Штатів Америки. Оцінюється в опитуваннях істориків та політичних науковців як один із найвеличніших президентів в історії США. (uk)
- ثيودور روزفلت الابن (بالإنجليزية: Theodore Roosevelt) (27 أكتوبر 1858 - 6 يناير 1919) هو سياسي ومؤلف ومستكشف وجندي وعالم طبيعة ومصلح أمريكي شغل منصب الرئيس السادس والعشرين للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من عام 1901 إلى 1909. كان قياديا في الحزب الجمهوري خلال هذا الوقت، وأصبح قوة دافعة للعصر التقدمي في الولايات المتحدة في أوائل القرن العشرين. اشتهر ثيودور باسم «تيدي» رغم أنه نفسه كان يكره هذا الاسم بشدة، أما اسم عائلته فينطق «روزافيلت» كما قال ثيودور بنفسه. (ar)
- Theodore Roosevelt (Manhattan, 27 d'octubre de 1858 - Sagamore Hill, 6 de gener de 1919) fou el 26è president dels Estats Units. Va ser nomenat president als 42 anys, el més jove dels presidents fins llavors. (ca)
- Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. [ˈθɪədɔɹ ˈɹoʊzəvɛlt] (* 27. Oktober 1858 in New York City, New York; † 6. Januar 1919 in Oyster Bay, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker, der von 1901 bis 1909 als 26. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten amtierte. Auf internationaler Ebene war Roosevelt im Jahr 1906 als erstem Amerikaner der Friedensnobelpreis zuerkannt worden, nachdem er im Vorjahr mit seiner diplomatischen Initiative maßgeblich zum Ende des Russisch-Japanischen Krieges beigetragen hatte. (de)
- Theodore ROOSEVELT ([TE-o-dor RO-ze-velt]; naskiĝis la 27-a de oktobro, 1858, mortis la 6-an de januaro, 1919) estis la dudek-sesa prezidanto de Usono. Roosevelt, kiu estis vicprezidanto antaŭ la murdo de McKinley la 6-an de septembro 1901, kredis je la usona ekspansiismo. Lia unua edzino, Alice Hathaway Lee, mortis en 1884. Lia dua edzino estis Edith Kermit Carow. Entute, Roosevelt havis 6 gefilojn. Li estis ano de la Nederlanda Reforma Eklezio. Roosevelt mortis en 1919, 60-jaraĝa, en Long Island, Nov-Jorkio pro . Dum lia administrado (1901-1909) okazis; (eo)
- Theodore Roosevelt, (New York, 1858ko urriaren 27a - , New York, 1919ko urtarrilaren 6a), Estatu Batuetako 26. presidentea. Politikari populista eta ekintzazalea, batzuek inperialismo estatubatuarraren aitatzat jotzen dute. 1904an Bakearen Nobel Saria jaso zuen. (eu)
- Theodore Roosevelt Jr. /ˈθiːəˌdɔːr ˈroʊzəvɛlt/ (Nueva York, 27 de octubre de 1858-Oyster Bay, Nueva York; 6 de enero de 1919) fue un estadista, militar, conservacionista, naturalista, historiador, escritor y político estadounidense que se desempeñó como el vigésimo sexto presidente de los Estados Unidos desde 1901 hasta 1909. (es)
- Ba é Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt (27 Deireadh Fómhair 1858 – 6 Eanáir 1919) an 26ú uachtarán Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá. Státaire, polaiteoir, caomhantóir, nádúraí agus scríbhneoir a bhí ann, a bhí i bhfeidhmeannas ón 14 Meán Fómhair 1901 go dtí an 3 Márta 1909. Bhí sé ar an 25ú Leasuachtarán na Stát Aontaithe agus an 33ú Gobharnóir Nua-Eabhrac ar feadh bliain amháin (1899-1900). Ceapadh é mar Uachtarán i ndiaidh feallmharaithe William McKinley sa bhliain 1901. Is eisean duine den cheathrar uachtarán gearrtha ar , taobh le George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln. (ga)
- Theodore Roosevelt (prononcé en anglais : /ˈɹoʊ̯.zə.vɛlt/), parfois surnommé Teddy, né le 27 octobre 1858 à New York et mort le 6 janvier 1919 à Oyster Bay (État de New York), est un homme d'État américain. Longtemps membre du Parti républicain, il est vice-président des États-Unis du 4 mars au 14 septembre 1901 et président du pays du 14 septembre 1901 au 4 mars 1909. Avant et après son engagement politique, il exerce des métiers aussi variés que conservateur de musée, écrivain, essayiste, historien, militaire, naturaliste ou encore ornithologue. (fr)
- Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (27 Oktober 1858 – 6 Januari 1919) adalah Presiden Amerika Serikat yang Ke-26. Menjabat dua kali masa jabatan pada tahun 1901 hingga 1909. Sebelum menjadi presiden Roosevelt adalah wakil presiden Amerika Serikat di bawah Presiden William McKinley. Theodore Roosevelt dikenal juga dengan panggilan T.R., dan di kalangan masyarakat dikenal dengan Teddy (walaupun ia sendiri tidak menyukai nama panggilan ini). Nama boneka mainan beruang Teddy, dinamakan menurut presiden ini karena suatu kali pada saat berburu ia menolak membunuh seekor anak beruang. (in)
- Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (/ˈroʊzəvɛlt/ ROH-zə-velt; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He previously served as the 25th vice president under President William McKinley from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. Assuming the presidency after McKinley's assassination, Roosevelt emerged as a leader of the Republican Party and became a driving force for anti-trust and Progressive policies. (en)
- Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (New York, 27 ottobre 1858 – Oyster Bay, 6 gennaio 1919) è stato un politico statunitense. È stato il 26º presidente degli Stati Uniti e ha ricevuto il Premio Nobel per la pace nel 1906. Divenne Presidente all'età di 42 anni, in seguito all'assassinio di William McKinley, diventando la persona più giovane ad aver ricoperto la carica di presidente degli Stati Uniti. Il suo volto è uno dei quattro scolpiti sul monte Rushmore, assieme a quelli di George Washington, Thomas Jefferson e Abraham Lincoln. (it)
- 시어도어 루스벨트 주니어(영어: Theodore Roosevelt. Jr., 문화어: 시어도 루즈벨트, 1858년 10월 27일 ~ 1919년 1월 6일)는 미국의 정치인이자 작가, 수렵가이다. 26번째 대통령(1901년-1909년), 25번째 부통령(1901년)이다. 별칭은 테디(Teddy)이고, 테오도어, 테오도르 루스벨트라고도 부른다. 내정 면에서는 혁신주의를 내걸고 소수 기업의 독과점 철폐, 철도 운영의 국가 통제, 재벌과 노조 간 중재 및 국가의 적극 개입, 노동자 보호 입법과 동시에 폭력적 노조에 대한 강력 대응, 자원보존 등의 정책을 펼쳤으며, 대기업과 노동조합 사이의 장기간 갈등을 종식시키고 바로 대통령 및 연방정부의 권한을 강화하여 기업과 노조를 동시에 통제하는 정책을 추진했다. 외교적으론 간섭주의 및 제국주의 노선을 고수했으며, 베네수엘라 문제, 카리브 해 문제에 개입하는 등, 남아메리카의 여러 정부에 압력을 넣기도 했다. 1904년부터 파나마 운하 건설을 추진하였다. (ko)
- Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt (New York, 27 oktober 1858 – Oyster Bay (New York), 6 januari 1919) was een Amerikaans politicus van de Republikeinse Partij. Hij was van 1901 tot 1909 de 26e president van de Verenigde Staten. Na zijn presidentschap ging Roosevelt op safari's door Afrika en Zuid-Amerika. Roosevelt deed tevergeefs een poging tijdens de presidentsverkiezingen van 1912 voor een nieuwe termijn als kandidaat voor de Progressieve Partij. Roosevelt overleed, 60 jaar oud, op 6 januari 1919 aan de gevolgen van een embolie. (nl)
- Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (Nova Iorque, 27 de outubro de 1858 – Oyster Bay, 6 de janeiro de 1919) foi um estadista, historiador, naturalista, autor e político norte-americano que serviu como Presidente dos Estados Unidos de 1901 a 1909, tendo ascendido à presidência depois de ocupar brevemente o cargo de Vice-Presidente. Roosevelt foi o líder do Partido Republicano durante sua época, sendo uma das principais forças da Era Progressista no início do século XX. (pt)
- 小西奥多·罗斯福(英語:Theodore Roosevelt Jr.,縮寫TR,1858年10月27日-1919年1月6日),又譯狄奧多·罗斯福,暱稱泰迪(Teddy),中文俗稱為老羅斯福,第26任美國總統、美國陸軍退役上校,紐約市羅斯福家族出身。 西奥多·罗斯福曾任美国海军部副部长,參與美西戰爭,1900年當選副總統。1901年总统威廉·麦金莱被无政府主义者刺杀身亡,他继任成为总统,时年42岁,是美国歷史上最年轻的总统。他的独特个性和改革政策,使他成为美国歷史上最伟大的总统之一,是美國進步時代的領導者之一。 西奥多·羅斯福在總統任期内,对國内的主要貢獻是建立資源保护政策,保护了森林、礦物、石油等资源;建立公平交易法案,推动了勞工與資本家和解。对外奉行门罗主义,實行擴張政策,建设強大軍隊,干涉美洲事務。 西奥多·罗斯福因成功调停了日俄战争,获得1906年的诺贝尔和平奖,是第一个获得此奖项的美国人。在调停过程中,他敏锐地察觉新崛起的日本对美国构成的潜在威胁,同時也认识到:巴拿马运河对美国不仅具有经济价值,而且能够使美国海军舰队在太平洋和大西洋之间的调动更加快捷,具有重要的军事战略意义。因此,他在任内竭力推动巴拿马运河工程,并且视其为自己最伟大的成就。1908年他放棄爭取連任。 (zh)
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