Black Friday bushfires (original) (raw)
Pożar buszu w Wiktorii w 1939, czarny piątek – jeden z najtragiczniejszych pożarów buszu, jakie nawiedziły Australię. Miał on miejsce 13 stycznia 1939 w stanie Wiktoria. W jego wyniku zginęło 71 osób, a 3700 budynków, w tym ponad 1300 domów, uległo zniszczeniu. Spaliło się prawie 20 000 km² (2 miliony hektarów) ziemi: trzy czwarte stanu zostało dotknięte bezpośrednio lub pośrednio tą klęską żywiołową.
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| dbo:abstract | Das Buschfeuer in Victoria 1939, in Australien auch Black Friday Fires genannt, ereignete sich am 13. Januar 1939 in Victoria und war eines der zerstörerischsten Buschfeuer in Australien, das eine Fläche von 20.000 km² verbrannte, 71 Menschen tötete, mehrere Städte gänzlich zerstörte und nach den Untersuchungen der Royal Commission zum Erlass von gesetzlichen Regelungen von Feuerschutzmaßnahmen von 1944 in Victoria führte. Über 1.300 Häuser und 69 Sägewerke brannten ab, und es wurden 3.700 Gebäude zerstört. Nach Schätzungen waren etwa drei Viertel des Bundesstaates Victoria direkt oder indirekt von dieser Katastrophe betroffen. Die Royal Commission gab eine Verlautbarung heraus, in der festgestellt wurde: „the whole State was alight on Friday, 13 January 1939“ (deutsch: „am Freitag, dem 13. Januar 1939, stand der gesamte Staat in Flammen“). (de) The Black Friday bushfires of 13 January 1939, in Victoria, Australia, were part of the devastating 1938–1939 bushfire season in Australia, which saw bushfires burning for the whole summer, and ash falling as far away as New Zealand. It was calculated that three-quarters of the State of Victoria was directly or indirectly affected by the disaster, while other Australian states and the Australian Capital Territory were also badly hit by fires and extreme heat. As of 3 November 2011, the event was one of the worst recorded bushfires in Australia, and the third most deadly. Fires burned almost 2,000,000 hectares (4,900,000 acres) of land in Victoria, where 71 people were killed, and several towns were entirely obliterated. Over 1,300 homes and 69 sawmills were burned, and 3,700 buildings were destroyed or damaged. In response, the Victorian state government convened a Royal Commission that resulted in major changes in forest management. The Royal Commission noted that "it appeared the whole State was alight on Friday, 13 January 1939". New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory also faced severe fires during the 1939 season. Destructive fires burned from the NSW South Coast, across the ranges and inland to Bathurst, while Sydney was ringed by fires which entered the outer suburbs, and fires raged towards the new capital at Canberra. South Australia was also struck by the Adelaide Hills bushfires. (en) Los incendios forestales del Viernes Negro del 13 de enero de 1939, en Victoria, Australia, son considerados como uno de los peores desastres naturales (incendios forestales) en el mundo, y sin duda el peor en la historia de Australia en cuanto a zonas afectadas. Casi 20,000 km ² (4,942,000 acres, 2,000,000 hectáreas) de tierra fueron arrasadas por las llamas, 71 personas murieron, muchas ciudades fueron completamente destruidas y la debió hacer grandes cambios importantes en la gestión forestal. Más de 1.300 viviendas y 69 aserraderos se quemaron y un total de 3.700 edificios fueron destruidos. Se calcula que tres cuartas partes del Estado de Victoria, fueron directa o indirectamente afectadas por el desastre. La Comisión Real de Investigación de los incendios llegó a la conclusión de que "al parecer todo el Estado estaba encendido el viernes 13 de enero de 1939". (es) Pożar buszu w Wiktorii w 1939, czarny piątek – jeden z najtragiczniejszych pożarów buszu, jakie nawiedziły Australię. Miał on miejsce 13 stycznia 1939 w stanie Wiktoria. W jego wyniku zginęło 71 osób, a 3700 budynków, w tym ponad 1300 domów, uległo zniszczeniu. Spaliło się prawie 20 000 km² (2 miliony hektarów) ziemi: trzy czwarte stanu zostało dotknięte bezpośrednio lub pośrednio tą klęską żywiołową. (pl) 1939年澳洲黑色星期五大火（Black Friday bushfires），是1939年1月13日到15日在澳洲維多利亞州發生的山火災難。 (zh) |
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| dbp:cause | dbr:Heat_wave (en) Careless burning (en) |
| dbp:date | 1939-01-13 (xsd:date) |
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| rdfs:comment | Pożar buszu w Wiktorii w 1939, czarny piątek – jeden z najtragiczniejszych pożarów buszu, jakie nawiedziły Australię. Miał on miejsce 13 stycznia 1939 w stanie Wiktoria. W jego wyniku zginęło 71 osób, a 3700 budynków, w tym ponad 1300 domów, uległo zniszczeniu. Spaliło się prawie 20 000 km² (2 miliony hektarów) ziemi: trzy czwarte stanu zostało dotknięte bezpośrednio lub pośrednio tą klęską żywiołową. (pl) 1939年澳洲黑色星期五大火（Black Friday bushfires），是1939年1月13日到15日在澳洲維多利亞州發生的山火災難。 (zh) Das Buschfeuer in Victoria 1939, in Australien auch Black Friday Fires genannt, ereignete sich am 13. Januar 1939 in Victoria und war eines der zerstörerischsten Buschfeuer in Australien, das eine Fläche von 20.000 km² verbrannte, 71 Menschen tötete, mehrere Städte gänzlich zerstörte und nach den Untersuchungen der Royal Commission zum Erlass von gesetzlichen Regelungen von Feuerschutzmaßnahmen von 1944 in Victoria führte. (de) The Black Friday bushfires of 13 January 1939, in Victoria, Australia, were part of the devastating 1938–1939 bushfire season in Australia, which saw bushfires burning for the whole summer, and ash falling as far away as New Zealand. It was calculated that three-quarters of the State of Victoria was directly or indirectly affected by the disaster, while other Australian states and the Australian Capital Territory were also badly hit by fires and extreme heat. As of 3 November 2011, the event was one of the worst recorded bushfires in Australia, and the third most deadly. (en) Los incendios forestales del Viernes Negro del 13 de enero de 1939, en Victoria, Australia, son considerados como uno de los peores desastres naturales (incendios forestales) en el mundo, y sin duda el peor en la historia de Australia en cuanto a zonas afectadas. Casi 20,000 km ² (4,942,000 acres, 2,000,000 hectáreas) de tierra fueron arrasadas por las llamas, 71 personas murieron, muchas ciudades fueron completamente destruidas y la debió hacer grandes cambios importantes en la gestión forestal. Más de 1.300 viviendas y 69 aserraderos se quemaron y un total de 3.700 edificios fueron destruidos. Se calcula que tres cuartas partes del Estado de Victoria, fueron directa o indirectamente afectadas por el desastre. La Comisión Real de Investigación de los incendios llegó a la conclusión de qu (es) |
| rdfs:label | Black Friday bushfires (en) Buschfeuer in Victoria 1939 (de) Viernes Negro (1939) (es) Pożar buszu w Wiktorii (1939) (pl) 1939年澳洲黑色星期五大火 (zh) |
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