6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (original) (raw)
조선로동당 제6차 대회(朝鮮勞動黨第6次大會)는 1980년 10월 10일부터 10월 14일까지 진행된 조선로동당의 당대회다. 당의 지도 이념을 주체사상으로 정하였으며, 마르크스-레닌주의의 혁명적 원칙을 견지하는 동시에 수정주의를 배격한다는 당규를 성립하였다. ‘전국적 범위에서의 민족해방 인민민주주의혁명 및 북반부의 사회주의 완전승리라는 당면목표와 온사회의 주체사상화 및 공산주의건설’이라는 최종 목표가 채택되었다.
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| dbo:abstract | The 6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) was held in the February 8 House of Culture in Pyongyang, North Korea, from 10 to 14 October 1980. The congress is the highest organ of the party, and is stipulated to be held every four years. 3,062 delegates represented the party's membership; 117 foreign delegates attended the congress, without the right to speak. The congress saw the reappointment of Kim Il-sung as WPK General Secretary and the Presidium of the Politburo established as the highest organ of the party between congresses. At this congress, Kim Il-sung designated his son Kim Jong-il as his successor. The move was criticized by the South Korean media and ruling communist parties of the Eastern Bloc because it was considered nepotist. The congress also saw the WPK and North Korea move away from orthodox communism by emphasizing the Juche idea over Marxism–Leninism, giving the party a nationalistic bent. The next party congress was not convened until 2016, despite party rules stipulating that a congress had to be held every fifth year. (en) Le sixième congrès du Parti du travail de Corée a lieu en Corée du Nord du 10 au 14 octobre 1980. Le Congrès est le plus haut organe du parti, 3062 délégués représentaient les membres du parti et 117 délégués étrangers ont assisté au congrès mais sans droit de parole. Il y avait 6000 délégués dans la salle du .Kim Il-sung y a fait un discours de cinq heures. Le congrès a vu le renouvellement de Kim Il-sung, au poste de secrétaire général du Parti ainsi que la création du Présidium du Bureau politique, qui devient le plus haut organe du parti, entre les congrès. Durant les années 1970, il devenait de plus en plus évident que Kim Jong-Il, succède à son père, et lors de ce 6e congrès, Kim Jong-Il est officialisé comme successeur de Kim Il-Sung et est nommé membre du , secrétaire du Comité central et membre de la Commission militaire central du parti. L'année suivante, il sera élu député de l'Assemblée populaire suprême Ce système dynastique fut violemment critiqué par les médias sud-coréens. Cela suscita également un choc pour les pouvoirs communistes d'Europe de l'est et d'Asie, dénonçant une dérive monarchique. Durant ce congrès, le parti et la Corée du Nord se sont éloignés du pour s'axer sur le marxisme-léninisme et surtout sur les idées du Juche, donnant ainsi au pouvoir une tendance plus nationaliste. Le prochain congrès du parti ne fut convoqué qu'en 2016, malgré l'article de la constitution du parti qui exige que les congrès se tiennent tous les cinq ans. (fr) Kongres Partai Buruh Korea ke-6 (PBK) diadakan pada 10-14 Oktober 1980 di , Pyongyang, Korea Utara. Kongres adalah organ tertinggi partai, dan diadakan setiap empat tahun. Kongres ini dihadiri 3.062 delegasi yang mewakili seluruh anggota partai dan 117 delegasi asing yang tidak memiliki hak untuk berbicara. Kongres kembali melantik Kim Il-sung sebagai dan mendirikan Presidium Politbiro sebagai organ tertinggi partai antara dua kongres. Pada kongres ini, Kim Il-sung menunjuk putranya Kim Jong-il sebagai penggantinya. Langkah itu dikritik oleh media Korea Selatan dan partai komunis negara sosialis di Eropa Timur dan Asia karena dianggap nepotis. Kongres ini juga memutuskan PBK dan Korea Utara untuk meninggalkan komunisme ortodoks dan memilih ide Juche daripada Marxisme–Leninisme. Kongres berikutnya tidak dilaksanakan kembali sampai tahun 2016, meskipun aturan partai menetapkan bahwa kongres harus digelar setiap empat tahun. (in) Il VI Congresso del Partito del Lavoro di Corea si tenne nella Casa della Cultura dell'8 febbraio a Pyongyang, capitale della Corea del Nord, dal 10 al 14 ottobre 1980. Il Congresso è l'organo più alto del partito, e solitamente si tiene ogni quattro anni. 3062 delegati furono eletti per rappresentare gli iscritti al partito, e vi furono 117 delegati di partiti amici senza diritto di parola. Il Congresso vide la rielezione di Kim Il-sung come Segretario Generale del Partito del Lavoro di Corea e l'istituzione del Praesidium del Politburo come organo più alto del partito tra un congresso e l'altro. Nel corso del Congresso, Kim Il-sung designò il figlio Kim Jong-il come suo successore. La mossa fu criticata dai mezzi d'informazione sudcoreani e dai partiti comunisti al governo nei Paesi socialisti dell'Europa dell'Est e dell'Asia poiché era considerata nepotista. Il Congresso segnò l'allontanamento del Partito del Lavoro di Corea dall'ortodossia comunista attraverso l'enfatizzazione dell'ideologia Juche sul marxismo-leninismo, dando al partito un'impronta patriottica. Sebbene il regolamento preveda che il Congresso si debba tenere ogni cinque anni, il Congresso successivo si tenne 36 anni dopo, nel 2016. (it) 조선로동당 제6차 대회(朝鮮勞動黨第6次大會)는 1980년 10월 10일부터 10월 14일까지 진행된 조선로동당의 당대회다. 당의 지도 이념을 주체사상으로 정하였으며, 마르크스-레닌주의의 혁명적 원칙을 견지하는 동시에 수정주의를 배격한다는 당규를 성립하였다. ‘전국적 범위에서의 민족해방 인민민주주의혁명 및 북반부의 사회주의 완전승리라는 당면목표와 온사회의 주체사상화 및 공산주의건설’이라는 최종 목표가 채택되었다. (ko) 朝鲜劳动党第六次代表大会于1980年10月10日－1980年10月14日在平壤市召开。会议上，朝鲜劳动党中央委员会总书记金日成作了党中央委员会工作总结报告。他在报告中总结了五大以来在革命和建设中取得的成就和经验，宣布了实现全社会的主体思想化为朝鲜民主主义人民共和国革命的总任务，并全面阐述了完成这项任务的具体任务和途径。大会选举产生朝鲜劳动党第六届中央委员会，金日成之子金正日当选为党中央委员会委员，正式成為金日成接班人。大会通过了新的党章。朝鲜劳动党第六次代表大会标志着朝鮮的意識形態的轉變，該國不再主張共产主义和马克思列宁主义，轉而將主體思想列為核心。在对外关系中，國家利益也优先于无产阶级国际主义。1980年－2013年间，朝鲜劳动党第六届中央委员会共举行了23次全体会议。（1993年－2010年间没有召开全会） 2013年10月10日，朝鲜劳动党建党68周年纪念日，朝鲜劳动党黨报《劳动新闻》登载文章，强调联邦制度才是最光明正大的民族共同统一方案。对于朝鲜能够接受的统一方案，文中作出了引述，指金日成曾在1980年10月10日召开的上提出过高丽民主联邦共和国建国方案，金正日则亲口作出过指示，指为了祖国统一顺利实现，最合理的方案就是以联邦制为基础，建立统一的民族国家。 (zh) |
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| dbp:quote | For the sake of realizing unification of the fatherland, the South and the North should not stick to their respective ideologies of communism and capitalism, but the two should put one common ideology of nation before the two ideologies so as to achieve a union based on the idea of nation. (en) Man is a social being living in a community called nation, and his struggle for self-determination is waged within the boundary of a nation-state. A search for national self-determination takes top priority over other matters in a revolution of any country. A nation must exist before revolution, construction, ideology, or ideal, and they lose their meanings in the absence of a nation. Whether we uphold nationalism, communism, or any other ideology we must recover our nationhood first." (en) |
| dbp:result | Election of the 6th Central Committee and 6th Central Auditing Commission (en) |
| dbp:source | —Party secretary Kim Jung-rin, on North Korea's unification ideology (en) —Kim Il-Sung, emphasizing that the nation should be the common ideology of the two Koreas (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | 조선로동당 제6차 대회(朝鮮勞動黨第6次大會)는 1980년 10월 10일부터 10월 14일까지 진행된 조선로동당의 당대회다. 당의 지도 이념을 주체사상으로 정하였으며, 마르크스-레닌주의의 혁명적 원칙을 견지하는 동시에 수정주의를 배격한다는 당규를 성립하였다. ‘전국적 범위에서의 민족해방 인민민주주의혁명 및 북반부의 사회주의 완전승리라는 당면목표와 온사회의 주체사상화 및 공산주의건설’이라는 최종 목표가 채택되었다. (ko) 朝鲜劳动党第六次代表大会于1980年10月10日－1980年10月14日在平壤市召开。会议上，朝鲜劳动党中央委员会总书记金日成作了党中央委员会工作总结报告。他在报告中总结了五大以来在革命和建设中取得的成就和经验，宣布了实现全社会的主体思想化为朝鲜民主主义人民共和国革命的总任务，并全面阐述了完成这项任务的具体任务和途径。大会选举产生朝鲜劳动党第六届中央委员会，金日成之子金正日当选为党中央委员会委员，正式成為金日成接班人。大会通过了新的党章。朝鲜劳动党第六次代表大会标志着朝鮮的意識形態的轉變，該國不再主張共产主义和马克思列宁主义，轉而將主體思想列為核心。在对外关系中，國家利益也优先于无产阶级国际主义。1980年－2013年间，朝鲜劳动党第六届中央委员会共举行了23次全体会议。（1993年－2010年间没有召开全会） 2013年10月10日，朝鲜劳动党建党68周年纪念日，朝鲜劳动党黨报《劳动新闻》登载文章，强调联邦制度才是最光明正大的民族共同统一方案。对于朝鲜能够接受的统一方案，文中作出了引述，指金日成曾在1980年10月10日召开的上提出过高丽民主联邦共和国建国方案，金正日则亲口作出过指示，指为了祖国统一顺利实现，最合理的方案就是以联邦制为基础，建立统一的民族国家。 (zh) The 6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) was held in the February 8 House of Culture in Pyongyang, North Korea, from 10 to 14 October 1980. The congress is the highest organ of the party, and is stipulated to be held every four years. 3,062 delegates represented the party's membership; 117 foreign delegates attended the congress, without the right to speak. The congress saw the reappointment of Kim Il-sung as WPK General Secretary and the Presidium of the Politburo established as the highest organ of the party between congresses. (en) Le sixième congrès du Parti du travail de Corée a lieu en Corée du Nord du 10 au 14 octobre 1980. Le Congrès est le plus haut organe du parti, 3062 délégués représentaient les membres du parti et 117 délégués étrangers ont assisté au congrès mais sans droit de parole. Il y avait 6000 délégués dans la salle du .Kim Il-sung y a fait un discours de cinq heures. Le congrès a vu le renouvellement de Kim Il-sung, au poste de secrétaire général du Parti ainsi que la création du Présidium du Bureau politique, qui devient le plus haut organe du parti, entre les congrès. (fr) Kongres Partai Buruh Korea ke-6 (PBK) diadakan pada 10-14 Oktober 1980 di , Pyongyang, Korea Utara. Kongres adalah organ tertinggi partai, dan diadakan setiap empat tahun. Kongres ini dihadiri 3.062 delegasi yang mewakili seluruh anggota partai dan 117 delegasi asing yang tidak memiliki hak untuk berbicara. Kongres kembali melantik Kim Il-sung sebagai dan mendirikan Presidium Politbiro sebagai organ tertinggi partai antara dua kongres. (in) Il VI Congresso del Partito del Lavoro di Corea si tenne nella Casa della Cultura dell'8 febbraio a Pyongyang, capitale della Corea del Nord, dal 10 al 14 ottobre 1980. Il Congresso è l'organo più alto del partito, e solitamente si tiene ogni quattro anni. 3062 delegati furono eletti per rappresentare gli iscritti al partito, e vi furono 117 delegati di partiti amici senza diritto di parola. Il Congresso vide la rielezione di Kim Il-sung come Segretario Generale del Partito del Lavoro di Corea e l'istituzione del Praesidium del Politburo come organo più alto del partito tra un congresso e l'altro. (it) |
| rdfs:label | 6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (en) Kongres Partai Buruh Korea VI (in) VI Congresso del Partito del Lavoro di Corea (it) Sixième congrès du Parti du travail de Corée (fr) 조선로동당 제6차 대회 (ko) 朝鲜劳动党第六次代表大会 (zh) |
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