A Gest of Robyn Hode (original) (raw)
A Gest of Robyn Hode, zu übersetzen etwa mit „Die Geschichte von Robin Hood“, ist eine im 15. Jahrhundert in mittelenglischer Sprache verfasste und Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts erstmals gedruckte Ballade. A Gest of Robyn Hode ist der anerkannt wichtigste Quellentext für die heutige Forschung zur literarischen und mutmaßlichen historischen Gestalt Robin Hoods. Übereinstimmend wird diese Dichtung zu den ältesten und zuverlässigsten Überlieferungen gezählt. Gegliedert ist die Gest of Robyn Hode in acht fyttes (modernes Englisch: fits), was in etwa mit „Liedern“ übersetzt werden kann. Sie besteht aus 456 vierzeiligen Strophen. Bekannt ist die Ballade auch unter dem Titel A Lytell Geste of Robyn Hode.
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| dbo:abstract | A Gest of Robyn Hode (also known as A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode, and hereafter referred to as Gest) is one of the earliest surviving texts of the Robin Hood tales. Gest (which meant tale or adventure) is a compilation of various Robin Hood tales, arranged as a sequence of adventures involving the yeoman outlaws Robin Hood and Little John, the poor knight Sir Richard at the Lee, the greedy abbot of St Mary's Abbey, the villainous Sheriff of Nottingham, and King Edward of England. The work survives only in printed editions from the early 16th century; just some 30 years after the first printing press was brought to England. Its popularity can be estimated from the fact that portions of more than ten 16th- and 17th-century printed editions have been preserved. Written in late Middle English poetic verse, Gest is an early example of an English language ballad, in which the verses are grouped in quatrains with an abcb rhyme scheme. As a literary work, Gest was first studied in detail by William Hall Clawson in 1909. Research did not resume until 1968, when the medievalist D C Fowler published A Literary History of the Popular Ballad. Since then, study of Gest has been sporadic. In 1989, two historians, R B Dobson and John Taylor, wrote "Rymes of Robyn Hood" as a source book and complete introduction to the subject. In 1997, Stephen Knight and Thomas H Ohlgren published Robin Hood and Other Outlaw Tales, a collection of all the pre-17th-century tales of Robin Hood, arranged in chronological order. Their book now forms the core of the Robin Hood Project of the University of Rochester's Middle English Texts website. In 2013 Ohlgren and linguist Lister M Matheson published Early Rymes of Robin Hood, which includes "as-is" transcriptions of all the earliest surviving copies of Gest for use by scholars. (en) A Gest of Robyn Hode, zu übersetzen etwa mit „Die Geschichte von Robin Hood“, ist eine im 15. Jahrhundert in mittelenglischer Sprache verfasste und Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts erstmals gedruckte Ballade. A Gest of Robyn Hode ist der anerkannt wichtigste Quellentext für die heutige Forschung zur literarischen und mutmaßlichen historischen Gestalt Robin Hoods. Übereinstimmend wird diese Dichtung zu den ältesten und zuverlässigsten Überlieferungen gezählt. Gegliedert ist die Gest of Robyn Hode in acht fyttes (modernes Englisch: fits), was in etwa mit „Liedern“ übersetzt werden kann. Sie besteht aus 456 vierzeiligen Strophen. Bekannt ist die Ballade auch unter dem Titel A Lytell Geste of Robyn Hode. (de) A Gest of Robyn Hode (en español: Una Gesta de Robyn Hode) es la balada n° 117 de las Child Ballads, también conocida bajo el nombre de A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode en uno de los dos libros más antiguos que la contienen. Es uno de los cuentos más antiguos conservados sobre el legendario personaje Robin Hood, impreso entre 1492 y 1534, pero mostrando todos los signos de haber sido elaborado a partir de cuentos más antiguos. James Hode cree que A Gest of Robyn Hode fue escrito aproximadamente en 1450. De extensión larga, consta de ocho fits (cantos); y está escrita en inglés medio. Típico cuento del tipo el buen forajido, el héroe de la historia comete crímenes reales, pero es apoyado por el pueblo. Desafiando a un sistema corrupto, que ha cometido errores contra el héroe, su familia y sus amigos. El personaje tiende a representar ciertas características, destacando la lealtad, el coraje, la inteligencia; así como su papel de víctima frente a la corrupción de los sistemas jurídico y político. Trabajando al margen de la ley, comete crímenes para burlar a sus oponentes y demostrar su integridad moral, pero no buscando aprovecharse de la situación a beneficio propio. (es) A Gest of Robyn Hode (Nederlands: "een avontuur van Robyn Hode") is een ballade (rijmgedicht) vertaald uit het middelengels door Francis James Child en staat vermeld in zijn bundel werk als "Child Ballade" 117. Het heet ook wel A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode in een van de twee oudste boeken die het verhaal bevatten. Het is een van de oudste overlevende verhalen over Robin Hood, gedrukt tussen 1492 en 1534, maar het werk lijkt overduidelijk te zijn samengesteld uit bestaande verhalen. denkt dat "A Gest of Robyn Hode" rond 1450 is geschreven. Het is een voor die tijd lang verhaal, bestaande uit acht . Het is een typisch "de goede vrijbuiter"-verhaal, waarin de held van het verhaal een avonturier is, die misdaden begaat, terwijl hij toch steun krijgt van het volk. De held in het verhaal moet een corrupt systeem uitdagen dat fouten heeft begaan jegens de held, zijn familie en vrienden. De hoofdpersoon moet bepaalde karaktereigenschappen tonen, zoals loyaliteit, moed en verstandigheid als ook dat hij slachtoffer is van een corrupt justitieel of politiek systeem. De vrijbuiter of opstandige die de misdaden begaat laat zien dat hij zijn tegenstander te slim af kan zijn en toont daarbij zijn morele integriteit. Daarbij kan misdaden plegen geen doel op zich zijn. Het "A Gest" verhaal werd in 1510 in de Lage landen gekopieerd en gedrukt door de firma Jan Van Doesbroch in Antwerpen (lettersnijder editie) en werd hier ook verspreid. Een overgebleven exemplaar daarvan ligt in de bibliotheek van Edinburgh. Rond dezelfde periode (1506-10) verspreidde de drukker en uitgever Wijnkijn de Worde het verhaal ook in en rond Londen; een van zijn gedrukte exemplaren ligt in de Cambridge University Library. (nl) «Малая жеста о Робин Гуде» (англ. A Gest of Robyn Hode или A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode, Child 117, Roud 70) — английская народная баллада, принадлежащая к корпусу баллад о Робин Гуде. Состоит из восьми частей — так называемых «песен» (fytte). Большинство исследователей склоняется к тому, что эта жеста была составлена из отдельных баллад около 1490 года. Сохранилось девять её публикаций или их фрагментов, самая ранняя из которых — A Lytell Geste of Robyne Hode — напечатана фламандским эмигрантом в Лондоне около 1510 года. Фрэнсис Джеймс Чайлд был знаком с семью источниками (два небольших фрагмента были позже обнаружены в корешках других книг), и в своём собрании разместил единый текст на их основе. (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://chaucer.fas.harvard.edu/gest-robyn-hode-regularized https://historyofenglishpodcast.com/2020/04/24/episode-136-the-real-robin-hood/ https://www.medievalists.net/2020/09/robin-hood-man-myth-history-3/ https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/outlaws-outlawry-medieval-early-modern-england/ https://chaucer.fas.harvard.edu/gest-robyn-hode-original https://www.medievalists.net/2020/08/robin-hood-man-myth-history-1/ https://www.medievalists.net/2020/09/robin-hood-man-myth-history-2/ https://www.medievalists.net/2020/09/robin-hood-man-myth-history-4/ http://www.bartleby.com/243/1151.html https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt%3Fid=hvd.hxcs61&view=page&seq=7&skin=2021 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006810243 https://www.jstor.org/stable/27700048 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4317855 |
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| dbp:author | Pyle, Part Fifth, Chapter I (en) Unknown, Fytte 1 (en) Unknown, Fytte 1, Fytte 2 (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Barnsdale Wood (en) Hanging Wood (en) |
| dbp:direction | vertical (en) |
| dbp:group | Note (en) |
| dbp:header | Remnants of Barnsdale Forest (en) |
| dbp:image | Hanging Wood, Highfields Country Park .jpg (en) White Ley Road, Looking north east from the footpath entrance to Barnsdale Wood.. - geograph.org.uk - 234843.jpg (en) |
| dbp:quote | 1229 (xsd:integer) 1272 (xsd:integer) 1400 (xsd:integer) Where we shall take, where we shall leave, Where we shall a-bide be-hind; Where we shall rob, where we shall reive, Where we shall beat and bind. (en) The head and feathers of rich red gold adj + adj + noun The good white bread, the good red wine adj + adj + noun'adj + adj + noun Thou art one of the best sword men' adj + noun + noun'' (en) Edward, our comely king in Brabant has his dwelling with many comely knight. (en) "Marry," quoth Robin, "that is a question hard to answer. One man calleth me kind, another calleth me cruel; this one calleth me good, honest fellow, and that one vile thief. Truly, the world hath as many eyes to look upon a man withal as there are spots on a toad; so, with what pair of eyes thou regardest me lieth entirely with thine own self. My name is Robin Hood." (en) be : yeomanry he : courtesy tree : company (en) For one thing, Robin, I thee promise; I swear by Saint Quentin, These forty days thou dwellest with me, To soup, eat, and dine. (en) He was a good stout knight, but sorrowful of face and downcast of mien. His clothes were plain and rich, but no chain of gold, such as folk of his stand in life wore at most times, hung around his neck, and no jewel was about him; yet no one could mistake him for aught but one of proud and noble blood. His head was bowed upon his breast and his hands drooped limp on either side; and so he came slowly riding, as though sunk in sad thoughts, whilst even his good horse, the reins loose upon his neck, walked with hanging head, as though he shared his master's grief. (en) "He is good yeoman," said the knight, "Of him I have heard much good.' "He is a strong thief," sayd the monk, "Of him heard I never good." (en) The knight is far beyond the sea, In England right, And suffer hunger and cold, And many a sorry night. (en) All dreary was his semblance, And little was his pride; His one foot in the stirrup stood, That other waved beside. His hood hanged in his eyes two; He rode in simple array, A sorrier man than he was one Rode never in summer day." (en) |
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| dbp:source | Gest of Robyn Hood, (en) Gest of Robyn Hood, lines 45-48 (en) |
| dbp:text | Now listen, and you shall next hear of certain merry adventures that befell Robin Hood and Little John... (en) |
| dbp:title | 13 (xsd:integer) 14 (xsd:integer) 15 (xsd:integer) Abrupt climate change (en) Gest (en) Merry Adventures (en) Selected Events (en) Selected events of (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | A Gest of Robyn Hode, zu übersetzen etwa mit „Die Geschichte von Robin Hood“, ist eine im 15. Jahrhundert in mittelenglischer Sprache verfasste und Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts erstmals gedruckte Ballade. A Gest of Robyn Hode ist der anerkannt wichtigste Quellentext für die heutige Forschung zur literarischen und mutmaßlichen historischen Gestalt Robin Hoods. Übereinstimmend wird diese Dichtung zu den ältesten und zuverlässigsten Überlieferungen gezählt. Gegliedert ist die Gest of Robyn Hode in acht fyttes (modernes Englisch: fits), was in etwa mit „Liedern“ übersetzt werden kann. Sie besteht aus 456 vierzeiligen Strophen. Bekannt ist die Ballade auch unter dem Titel A Lytell Geste of Robyn Hode. (de) «Малая жеста о Робин Гуде» (англ. A Gest of Robyn Hode или A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode, Child 117, Roud 70) — английская народная баллада, принадлежащая к корпусу баллад о Робин Гуде. Состоит из восьми частей — так называемых «песен» (fytte). Большинство исследователей склоняется к тому, что эта жеста была составлена из отдельных баллад около 1490 года. Сохранилось девять её публикаций или их фрагментов, самая ранняя из которых — A Lytell Geste of Robyne Hode — напечатана фламандским эмигрантом в Лондоне около 1510 года. Фрэнсис Джеймс Чайлд был знаком с семью источниками (два небольших фрагмента были позже обнаружены в корешках других книг), и в своём собрании разместил единый текст на их основе. (ru) A Gest of Robyn Hode (also known as A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode, and hereafter referred to as Gest) is one of the earliest surviving texts of the Robin Hood tales. Gest (which meant tale or adventure) is a compilation of various Robin Hood tales, arranged as a sequence of adventures involving the yeoman outlaws Robin Hood and Little John, the poor knight Sir Richard at the Lee, the greedy abbot of St Mary's Abbey, the villainous Sheriff of Nottingham, and King Edward of England. The work survives only in printed editions from the early 16th century; just some 30 years after the first printing press was brought to England. Its popularity can be estimated from the fact that portions of more than ten 16th- and 17th-century printed editions have been preserved. Written in late Middle English (en) A Gest of Robyn Hode (en español: Una Gesta de Robyn Hode) es la balada n° 117 de las Child Ballads, también conocida bajo el nombre de A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode en uno de los dos libros más antiguos que la contienen. Es uno de los cuentos más antiguos conservados sobre el legendario personaje Robin Hood, impreso entre 1492 y 1534, pero mostrando todos los signos de haber sido elaborado a partir de cuentos más antiguos. James Hode cree que A Gest of Robyn Hode fue escrito aproximadamente en 1450. De extensión larga, consta de ocho fits (cantos); y está escrita en inglés medio. (es) A Gest of Robyn Hode (Nederlands: "een avontuur van Robyn Hode") is een ballade (rijmgedicht) vertaald uit het middelengels door Francis James Child en staat vermeld in zijn bundel werk als "Child Ballade" 117. Het heet ook wel A Lyttell Geste of Robyn Hode in een van de twee oudste boeken die het verhaal bevatten. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | A Gest of Robyn Hode (de) A Gest of Robyn Hode (en) A Gest of Robyn Hode (es) A Gest of Robyn Hode (nl) Малая жеста о Робин Гуде (ru) |
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