Afaq Khoja (original) (raw)
- هداية الله (بالأويغورية: هدایتالله)، (بالصينية: 伊達雅圖勒拉) المعروف باسم آفاق الخواجه (بالأويغورية: ئاپاق خوجا) (1072-1005 هـ) كان أحد القادة الدينيين والسياسيين في كاشغر في منطقة الأويغور المسلمة في غرب الصين اليوم. لقد انتشر فكر الطريقة القادرية في الصين من قبل ثلاثة من شيوخ الصوفية من إيران وآسيا الوسطى، وهم الشيخ عبد القادر جيلاني وخواجه عبد الله وآفاق خواجه. (ar)
- Afaq Khoja (Uighur: ئاپاق خوجا), born Hidayat Allah (Uighur: هدایتالله; Chinese: 伊達雅圖勒拉), also known as Apaq Xoja or more properly Āfāq Khwāja (Persian: آفاق خواجه), was a Naqshbandi īshān and political leader with the title of Khwaja in Kashgaria (in present-day Southern Xinjiang, China). He was also known as Khwāja Hidāyat Allāh (خواجه هدایتالله). (en)
- ホージャ・アファーク(Khoja Afaq、1626年頃 - 1694年)は、今の中国西北部新疆ウイグル自治区南部カシュガルのホージャ。「ホージャ・ヒダーヤット・アッラー(Khoja Hidayat Allah)」とも呼ばれた。 (ja)
- 아팍 호자(Abakh Khoja, Apak Khoja, Āfāq Khwāja, ? - 1693/94)는 위구르의 종교 지도자, 정치 지도자이다. 또한 그는 가와자 히다야트 알라(Khwāja Hidāyat Allāh) 또는 히다에툴라 호자(Hidayetullah Khoja)로 알려져 있다. 중국에서는 아팍 호자의 이름을 아팍 훠자(阿帕克霍加, Apake Huojia) 또는 아파얼 호자(阿帕尔霍加)로 표기하고 때로는 아파 훠자(阿帕霍加, Apa Huojia)로 표기하기도 한다. 호자는 또한 훠줘(和卓, huozhuo)로도 표기된다. (ko)
- Аппак Ходжа, Афак Ходжа или Абах Ходжа, полное имя Хидаятулла Aфак Ходжа ибн Ходжа Мухаммад Юсуф (1626—1693/94) — религиозный и политический деятель Восточного Туркестана (Синьцзяна, в современной терминологии) XVII века. (ru)
- 伊達雅圖勒拉(Ḥidāyat ul-Lāh Āfāq,1626年-1694年),尊號為“阿巴和加”(維吾爾文:ئاپاق خوجا,拉丁维文:Apaq Xoja),一译阿巴克霍加、阿巴霍加、阿帕克和卓,是明清之际葉爾羌汗國喀什噶尔地區白山派和卓家族的首領。 伊達雅圖勒拉之父玛木特·玉素布是中亚費爾干納人(其地今屬乌兹别克斯坦),由河中地区迁居新疆,並傳教娶妻。之後又移居喀什噶爾、叶尔羌等地,但遭到當地的黑山派驱逐。伊達雅圖勒拉出生于哈密。後因與黑山派激烈爭鬥,被葉爾羌汗伊思玛业勒驅逐,辗转前往甘肅臨夏、西宁,受塔爾寺喇嘛推薦,前往西藏,在那里他乞求五世達賴喇嘛的親信桑結嘉措的帮助。達賴喇嘛寫信給準噶爾首領噶爾丹,帮助伊達雅圖勒拉返回叶尔羌。 1680年,準噶爾部琿臺吉噶尔丹在伊達雅圖勒拉的協助下进军叶尔羌,立蒙古察合台后王阿卜都里什特为新的叶尔羌汗,作为准噶尔的傀儡政权。阿卜都里什特汗与黑山派结盟,以抑制妹夫伊达雅图勒拉的势力。伊达雅图勒拉再次失势,离开叶尔羌积蓄力量。1682年,阿卜都里什特汗势力的扩张对准噶尔造成威胁,被噶尔丹诱至伊犁拘捕,后辗转逃奔清朝。阿卜都里什特汗之弟馬哈麻特額敏继立为叶尔羌汗。但额敏汗不甘屈从于准噶尔的操纵,企图清洗亲准噶尔的官员。伊達雅圖勒拉利用乱局发动政变,控制了额敏汗,成為喀什噶爾、葉爾羌一帶實際上的統治者,並自稱“阿巴和加”。约在1692年,额敏汗企图发兵消灭伊達雅圖勒拉的势力,但兵败被杀。于是伊達雅圖勒拉控制了天山南路的政权,白山派勢力達到鼎盛,黑山派則遭到嚴酷鎮壓。伊達雅圖勒拉长子雅雅和卓管理喀什噶爾。 1694年,伊達雅圖勒拉卒于叶尔羌。雅雅和卓与伊達雅圖勒拉之妻为争夺统治权展开内战。不久额敏汗之弟馬哈麻特木明继位为叶尔羌汗,扶植黑山派继续对抗白山派和卓。 (zh)
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- Under the later Chagatai Khans, Islam recovered from the set-back it had received from the invasions of Chengiz Khan and his immediate successors, thanks mainly to the influence of Bokhara and Samarcand, which had become important centres of Moslem learning. During the reign of Rashid Khan, the celebrated saint Sayyid Khoja Hasan, more generally known as Makhdum-i-Azam or "The Great Master", visited Kashgar from Samarkand and was received with extraordinary honours. The saint's sons settled at Kashgar, where their father had married a wife and had received rich estates, and gradually established a theocracy, laying upon the necks of the submissive, apathetic people a heavy yoke which they still bear. In course of time two parties were formed whose influence on the subsequent history of the country has been profound. The supporters of the elder son were termed Ak Taulin or "White Mountaineers", from the name of the range behind Artush, their headquarters, whereas the supporters of the younger were known as Kara Taulin or "Black Mountaineers", from the hills near Khan Arik. Both parties of Khojas. as they were termed, aimed at political supremacy and intrigued with any external power that appeared likely to favour their ambitions. (en)
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- هداية الله (بالأويغورية: هدایتالله)، (بالصينية: 伊達雅圖勒拉) المعروف باسم آفاق الخواجه (بالأويغورية: ئاپاق خوجا) (1072-1005 هـ) كان أحد القادة الدينيين والسياسيين في كاشغر في منطقة الأويغور المسلمة في غرب الصين اليوم. لقد انتشر فكر الطريقة القادرية في الصين من قبل ثلاثة من شيوخ الصوفية من إيران وآسيا الوسطى، وهم الشيخ عبد القادر جيلاني وخواجه عبد الله وآفاق خواجه. (ar)
- Afaq Khoja (Uighur: ئاپاق خوجا), born Hidayat Allah (Uighur: هدایتالله; Chinese: 伊達雅圖勒拉), also known as Apaq Xoja or more properly Āfāq Khwāja (Persian: آفاق خواجه), was a Naqshbandi īshān and political leader with the title of Khwaja in Kashgaria (in present-day Southern Xinjiang, China). He was also known as Khwāja Hidāyat Allāh (خواجه هدایتالله). (en)
- ホージャ・アファーク(Khoja Afaq、1626年頃 - 1694年)は、今の中国西北部新疆ウイグル自治区南部カシュガルのホージャ。「ホージャ・ヒダーヤット・アッラー(Khoja Hidayat Allah)」とも呼ばれた。 (ja)
- 아팍 호자(Abakh Khoja, Apak Khoja, Āfāq Khwāja, ? - 1693/94)는 위구르의 종교 지도자, 정치 지도자이다. 또한 그는 가와자 히다야트 알라(Khwāja Hidāyat Allāh) 또는 히다에툴라 호자(Hidayetullah Khoja)로 알려져 있다. 중국에서는 아팍 호자의 이름을 아팍 훠자(阿帕克霍加, Apake Huojia) 또는 아파얼 호자(阿帕尔霍加)로 표기하고 때로는 아파 훠자(阿帕霍加, Apa Huojia)로 표기하기도 한다. 호자는 또한 훠줘(和卓, huozhuo)로도 표기된다. (ko)
- Аппак Ходжа, Афак Ходжа или Абах Ходжа, полное имя Хидаятулла Aфак Ходжа ибн Ходжа Мухаммад Юсуф (1626—1693/94) — религиозный и политический деятель Восточного Туркестана (Синьцзяна, в современной терминологии) XVII века. (ru)
- 伊達雅圖勒拉(Ḥidāyat ul-Lāh Āfāq,1626年-1694年),尊號為“阿巴和加”(維吾爾文:ئاپاق خوجا,拉丁维文:Apaq Xoja),一译阿巴克霍加、阿巴霍加、阿帕克和卓,是明清之际葉爾羌汗國喀什噶尔地區白山派和卓家族的首領。 伊達雅圖勒拉之父玛木特·玉素布是中亚費爾干納人(其地今屬乌兹别克斯坦),由河中地区迁居新疆,並傳教娶妻。之後又移居喀什噶爾、叶尔羌等地,但遭到當地的黑山派驱逐。伊達雅圖勒拉出生于哈密。後因與黑山派激烈爭鬥,被葉爾羌汗伊思玛业勒驅逐,辗转前往甘肅臨夏、西宁,受塔爾寺喇嘛推薦,前往西藏,在那里他乞求五世達賴喇嘛的親信桑結嘉措的帮助。達賴喇嘛寫信給準噶爾首領噶爾丹,帮助伊達雅圖勒拉返回叶尔羌。 1694年,伊達雅圖勒拉卒于叶尔羌。雅雅和卓与伊達雅圖勒拉之妻为争夺统治权展开内战。不久额敏汗之弟馬哈麻特木明继位为叶尔羌汗,扶植黑山派继续对抗白山派和卓。 (zh)
- Afaq Khoja (en)
- آفاق الخواجه (ar)
- 아팍 호자 (ko)
- ホージャ・アファーク (ja)
- Аппак Ходжа (ru)
- 伊達雅圖勒拉 (zh)
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