Abu al-A'war (original) (raw)
أبو الأعور السلمي، يعد فِي الصحابة، وقال أبو حاتم الرازي[؟]: لا تصح له صحبة ولا رواية، وشهد حنينًا كافرًا ثم أسلم بعد هُوَ ومالك بْن عوف النصري، وحدث بقصة هزيمة قبيلة هوازن بحنين ثم كَانَ هُوَ و عمرو بن العاص مَعَ معاوية بن أبي سفيان بصفين، وكان من أشد من عنده علَى علي بن أبي طالب وكان علي يدعوا عليه في القنوت.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | أبو الأعور السلمي، يعد فِي الصحابة، وقال أبو حاتم الرازي[؟]: لا تصح له صحبة ولا رواية، وشهد حنينًا كافرًا ثم أسلم بعد هُوَ ومالك بْن عوف النصري، وحدث بقصة هزيمة قبيلة هوازن بحنين ثم كَانَ هُوَ و عمرو بن العاص مَعَ معاوية بن أبي سفيان بصفين، وكان من أشد من عنده علَى علي بن أبي طالب وكان علي يدعوا عليه في القنوت. (ar) Abu al-A'war Amr ibn Sufyan ibn Abd Shams al-Sulami (Arabic: أبو الأعور عمرو بن سُفيان بن عبد شمس السلمي, Abūʾl-Aʿwar ʿAmr ibn Sufyān ibn ʿAbd Shams al-Sulamī), identified with the Abulathar or Aboubacharos (Greek: Ἀβουλαθάρ, Ἀβουβάχαρος) of the Byzantine sources (fl. 629–669), was an Arab admiral and general, serving in the armies of the Rashidun caliphs Abu Bakr (r. 632–634), Umar (r. 634–644) and Uthman (r. 644–656) rejecting the fourth Rashidun caliph Ali (r. 656–661), instead serving Umayyad caliph Mu'awiyah (r. 661–680). He was one of the last prominent members of the Banu Sulaym tribe to convert to Islam, and fought against Muhammad at the Battle of Hunayn in 630. After becoming a Muslim, he took part in the conquest of Syria in the 630s and fought at Yarmouk. Later, he commanded the Arab navy during the campaigns against the Byzantines in the eastern Mediterranean, including the decisive Muslim victory at the Battle of the Masts in 654. His army was also responsible for the destruction of the colossus of Rhodes. From the First Muslim Civil War until his disappearance from the historical record in the 660s, Abu al-A'war served Mu'awiya in a number of capacities, including as a commander and negotiator at the Battle of Siffin, an operative of Amr ibn al-As in Egypt, a tax administrator in Palestine and the governor of Jordan; he had held the latter post since the reign of Uthman. (en) Abu al-A'war Amr bin Sufyan bin Abdu Syams as-Sulami (bahasa Arab: أبو الأعور عمرو بن سُفيان بن عبد شمس السلمي; tersohor pada 630–669), diidentifikasi dengan Abulathar atau Aboubacharos (bahasa Yunani: Ἀβουλαθάρ, Ἀβουβάχαρος) dari sumber Bizantium, adalah seorang laksamana dan jenderal Arab. Ia bertugas di bawah Khalifah Abu Bakar (berkuasa 632–634), Umar bin Khattab (berkuasa 634–644) dan Utsman bin 'Affan (berkuasa 644–656). Abu al-A'war menolak mendukung Khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib (berkuasa 656–661), sebagai gantinya ia mendukung Muawiyah selama Perang Saudara Islam I. Abu al-A'war adalah salah satu dari anggota suku yang terakhir masuk Islam, dan sebelumnya berperang melawan Nabi Muhammad di Pertempuran Hunain pada tahun 630. Setelah masuk Islam, Abu al-A'war ikut serta dalam Penaklukan Suriah oleh Muslim pada tahun 630-an dan bertempur di Pertempuran Yarmuk. Kemudian, ia memimpin angkatan laut Arab selama pertempuran melawan Angkatan Laut Bizantium di Laut Tengah, termasuk Pertempuran Foinikos pada tahun 654. Pasukannya juga bertanggung jawab atas kehancuran Kolosus di Rodos. Dari Perang Saudara Islam I sampai menghilangnya dari catatan sejarah pada tahun 660-an, Abu al-A'war mengabdi terhadap Muawiyah dalam berbagai cara, seperti sebagai komandan dan negosiator di Pertempuran Shiffin, sebagai agen Amr bin Ash di Mesir, seorang administrator pajak di distrik Jund Filasthin dan seorang gubernur Jund al-Urdunn. Ia telah menjabat sebagai gubernur Jund al-Urdunn sejak pemerintahan Utsman bin 'Affan. (in) Abulavar (Abū'l-A'war), identificado com o Abulatar ou Abubácaro (em grego: Ἀβουλαθάρ, Ἀβουβάχαρος; romaniz.: Abulathár, Aboubácharos) das fontes bizantinas, foi um almirante do Califado Ortodoxo. Comandou o segundo raide contra Chipre, que provavelmente ocorreu no verão de 650. Os árabes sitiaram a cidade de Lápito, mas abandonaram o cerco após os habitantes pagarem uma alto soma em dinheiro. Parece que eles não evacuaram a ilha inteiramente, e Abulavar erigiu uma fortaleza com uma guarnição de 12 000 homens, que segundo as fontes árabes permaneceu na ilha até o tratado de paz de 680, após o fracasso do Primeiro Cerco Árabe de Constantinopla. Parece ter comandado esta guarnição por algum tempo, uma vez que o imperador bizantino do século X Constantino VII Porfirogênito (r. 913–959) registra que o árabe "Abubácaro" — que provavelmente pode ser identificado com Abulavar — erigiu um túmulo para sua filha, que morreu lá, após o dia de Constantino. Segundo Miguel, o Sírio, logo após isso ele comandou uma expedição contra Cós, que foi capturada e saqueada devido a traição do bispo local. Finalmente, em 655, comandou a frota árabe na grande Batalha dos Mastros, onde a marinha bizantina sob o imperador Constante II (r. 641–668) foi aniquilada. (pt) |
| dbo:allegiance | Mu'awiya I(656–661) Pagan Arab tribes (pre-630) Rashidun Caliphate(632–656) Umayyad Caliphate(661–death) |
| dbo:battle | dbr:Battle_of_Hunayn dbr:Battle_of_Siffin dbr:Battle_of_Yarmouk dbr:Battle_of_the_Masts dbr:Rhodes dbr:Crete dbr:Muslim_conquest_of_the_Levant dbr:Arab–Byzantine_wars dbr:Amorium dbr:Cyprus dbr:First_Fitna dbr:Kos |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Jund_al-Urdunn |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=IvPVEb17uzkC&pg=PA246 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=xbwtJ2mJ5zsC&pg=PA91 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 49333358 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 11266 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1122354514 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Battle_of_Hunayn dbr:Battle_of_Siffin dbr:Battle_of_Yarmouk dbr:Battle_of_the_Masts dbr:Battle_of_the_Trench dbr:Rhodes dbr:Udhruh dbr:Umar dbr:Umar_II dbr:Umayyad_Caliphate dbr:Uthman dbc:Medieval_Cyprus dbr:Constans_II dbr:Constantine_VII dbr:Crete dbr:Mecca dbr:Medina dbr:Sahaba dbr:Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages dbr:Mu'awiya_I dbr:Muhammad dbr:Muhammad_al-Bukhari dbr:Muslim_conquest_of_the_Levant dbr:Arab dbr:Arab–Byzantine_wars dbr:Colossus_of_Rhodes dbr:Fellah dbr:Ifriqiya dbr:Yazid_ibn_Abi_Sufyan dbr:Banu_Sulaym dbc:7th-century_Arabs dbr:Byzantine dbr:Byzantine_navy dbr:Tiberias dbr:Jund_al-Urdunn dbr:Abu_Bakr dbr:Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb dbr:Al-Walid_II dbr:Ali dbr:Amorium dbr:Amr_ibn_al-As dbr:Anatolia dbr:Al-Sharat dbr:Cyprus dbr:First_Fitna dbr:Floruit dbr:Hejaz dbr:Helios dbr:Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik dbr:Islam dbr:Banu_Umayya dbc:Admirals_of_the_Rashidun_Caliphate dbc:Arab_people_of_the_Arab–Byzantine_wars dbc:Banu_Sulaym dbc:Generals_of_the_Rashidun_Caliphate dbc:Generals_of_the_Umayyad_Caliphate dbc:People_of_the_First_Fitna dbc:Umayyad_governors_of_Jordan dbr:Jund_Filastin dbr:Lapithos dbr:Azerbaijan_(Iran) dbr:Kos dbr:Michael_the_Syrian dbr:Quraysh dbr:Rashidun_Caliphate dbr:Wahb_ibn_Umayr dbr:Mu'awiyah_I dbr:First_Arab_Siege_of_Constantinople |
| dbp:allegiance | dbr:Umayyad_Caliphate dbr:Rashidun_Caliphate dbr:Mu'awiyah_I (en) Pagan Arab tribes (en) |
| dbp:authorlink | Henri Lammens (en) |
| dbp:battles | *Battle of Hunayn *Muslim conquest of the Levant **Battle of Yarmouk *Arab–Byzantine wars **Raid on Amorium **Second Arab raid on Cyprus **Raids on Kos, Crete and Rhodes **Battle of the Masts *First Muslim Civil War ** Battle of Siffin (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Hejaz |
| dbp:children | Sufyan (en) |
| dbp:first | H. (en) M. (en) |
| dbp:last | Lammens (en) Lecker (en) |
| dbp:laterwork | Governor of Jund al-Urdunn (en) |
| dbp:name | Abu al-A'war (en) |
| dbp:otherName | Amr ibn Sufyan ibn Abd Shams al-Sulami (en) |
| dbp:page | 108 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:pages | 817 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:relations | (en) Sufyan ibn Abd Shams (en) Ubayda ibn Abd al-Rahman (en) |
| dbp:title | Abu ’l- Aʿwar ʿAmr b. Sufyān al-Sulamī (en) Sulaym (en) |
| dbp:url | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=xbwtJ2mJ5zsC&pg=PA91 |
| dbp:volume | 1 (xsd:integer) 9 (xsd:integer) 11 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:EI2 dbt:PMBZ dbt:The_History_of_al-Tabari dbt:A_History_of_Palestine,_634-1099 dbt:Islam-bio-stub dbt:Authority_control dbt:Circa dbt:Cite_book dbt:Dubious dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Transl dbt:Reign dbt:Infobox_military_person |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Medieval_Cyprus dbc:7th-century_Arabs dbc:Admirals_of_the_Rashidun_Caliphate dbc:Arab_people_of_the_Arab–Byzantine_wars dbc:Banu_Sulaym dbc:Generals_of_the_Rashidun_Caliphate dbc:Generals_of_the_Umayyad_Caliphate dbc:People_of_the_First_Fitna dbc:Umayyad_governors_of_Jordan |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person dbo:MilitaryPerson |
| rdfs:comment | أبو الأعور السلمي، يعد فِي الصحابة، وقال أبو حاتم الرازي[؟]: لا تصح له صحبة ولا رواية، وشهد حنينًا كافرًا ثم أسلم بعد هُوَ ومالك بْن عوف النصري، وحدث بقصة هزيمة قبيلة هوازن بحنين ثم كَانَ هُوَ و عمرو بن العاص مَعَ معاوية بن أبي سفيان بصفين، وكان من أشد من عنده علَى علي بن أبي طالب وكان علي يدعوا عليه في القنوت. (ar) Abu al-A'war Amr ibn Sufyan ibn Abd Shams al-Sulami (Arabic: أبو الأعور عمرو بن سُفيان بن عبد شمس السلمي, Abūʾl-Aʿwar ʿAmr ibn Sufyān ibn ʿAbd Shams al-Sulamī), identified with the Abulathar or Aboubacharos (Greek: Ἀβουλαθάρ, Ἀβουβάχαρος) of the Byzantine sources (fl. 629–669), was an Arab admiral and general, serving in the armies of the Rashidun caliphs Abu Bakr (r. 632–634), Umar (r. 634–644) and Uthman (r. 644–656) rejecting the fourth Rashidun caliph Ali (r. 656–661), instead serving Umayyad caliph Mu'awiyah (r. 661–680). (en) Abu al-A'war Amr bin Sufyan bin Abdu Syams as-Sulami (bahasa Arab: أبو الأعور عمرو بن سُفيان بن عبد شمس السلمي; tersohor pada 630–669), diidentifikasi dengan Abulathar atau Aboubacharos (bahasa Yunani: Ἀβουλαθάρ, Ἀβουβάχαρος) dari sumber Bizantium, adalah seorang laksamana dan jenderal Arab. Ia bertugas di bawah Khalifah Abu Bakar (berkuasa 632–634), Umar bin Khattab (berkuasa 634–644) dan Utsman bin 'Affan (berkuasa 644–656). Abu al-A'war menolak mendukung Khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib (berkuasa 656–661), sebagai gantinya ia mendukung Muawiyah selama Perang Saudara Islam I. (in) Abulavar (Abū'l-A'war), identificado com o Abulatar ou Abubácaro (em grego: Ἀβουλαθάρ, Ἀβουβάχαρος; romaniz.: Abulathár, Aboubácharos) das fontes bizantinas, foi um almirante do Califado Ortodoxo. Comandou o segundo raide contra Chipre, que provavelmente ocorreu no verão de 650. Os árabes sitiaram a cidade de Lápito, mas abandonaram o cerco após os habitantes pagarem uma alto soma em dinheiro. Parece que eles não evacuaram a ilha inteiramente, e Abulavar erigiu uma fortaleza com uma guarnição de 12 000 homens, que segundo as fontes árabes permaneceu na ilha até o tratado de paz de 680, após o fracasso do Primeiro Cerco Árabe de Constantinopla. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Abu al-A'war (en) أبو الأعور السلمي (ar) Abu al-A'war (in) Abulatar (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Abu al-A'war dbpedia-ar:Abu al-A'war dbpedia-id:Abu al-A'war dbpedia-pt:Abu al-A'war https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2AXED |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Abu_al-A'war?oldid=1122354514&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Abu_al-A'war |
| foaf:name | Abu al-A'war (en) |
| is dbo:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Hunayn dbr:Battle_of_Siffin dbr:Battle_of_the_Masts |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Abu'l-A'war dbr:Abu'l-Awar dbr:Abu_al-A'war_al-Sulami dbr:Abul-Awar dbr:Abul_Awar |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Battle_of_Hunayn dbr:Battle_of_Siffin dbr:Battle_of_the_Masts dbr:Abu'l-A'war dbr:Early_Caliphate_navy dbr:Abu'l-Awar dbr:Abu_al-A'war_al-Sulami dbr:Abul-Awar dbr:Abul_Awar |
| is dbp:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Siffin dbr:Battle_of_the_Masts |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Abu_al-A'war |