Egypt in the Middle Ages (original) (raw)
- بدأ الحكم الإسلامي لمصر في عهد الخلفاء الراشدين 640-661م وشمل العصور التالية: (ar)
- Després de la conquesta musulmana d'Egipte el 639, el Baix Egipte fou dirigit primer per governadors que actuaven en nom dels califes raixiduns i després pels califes omeies de Damasc. Tanmateix, els omeies foren derrocats el 747. fou la capital del país i seu de l'administració durant aquest període. La conquesta donà peu a dues províncies diferents sota un mateix sobirà: l'Alt Egipte i el Baix Egipte. L'exèrcit governava aquestes regions tan diferents amb mà de ferro, acatant les exigències del governador d'Egipte i les imposicions dels caps de les comunitats. Egipte fou governat per moltes dinasties entre la conquesta musulmana el 639 i la (breu) fi del període islàmic a principis del segle xvi. El període omeia durà des del 658 fins al 750. Després vingué el període dels abbàssides, que es dedicaren a recaptar impostos i centralitzar el poder. El 868, els tulúnides, encapçalats per Àhmad ibn Tulun, ampliaren les fronteres d'Egipte al Llevant. Àhmad es mantingué en el poder fins a la seva mort el 884. Els anys turbulents sota el successor d'Àhmad ibn Tulun convenceren molts ciutadans de tornar a donar suport als abbàssides, que el 904 recuperaren el control. El 969, Egipte caigué en mans del califat occidental i els fatimites. Aquesta dinastia entrà en declivi després de la mort del seu últim sobirà el 1171. El 1174, Egipte passà sota el domini dels aiúbides, que no governaven des del Caire, sinó des de Damasc. Aquesta dinastia combaté els estats croats durant la Cinquena Croada. El soldà aiúbida Najm ad-Din reprengué Jerusalem el 1244. Reclutà mamelucs per mantenir a ratlla els croats. Tanmateix, fou una decisió funesta, car el 1252, els mamelucs arrabassaren el poder als aiúbides. Els mamelucs governaren sota la suzerania dels «califes del Caire» fins al 1517, quan Egipte fou annexat a l'Imperi Otomà com a eyalet d'Egipte. (ca)
- Als frühislamische Zeit bezeichnet man – in Zusammenhang mit Ägypten – die Epoche zwischen der Eroberung des Landes durch die Araber im Jahre 642 und dem Beginn der Fatimiden-Herrschaft am Nil im Jahre 969. (de)
- Following the Islamic conquest in 639, Lower Egypt was ruled at first by governors acting in the name of the Rashidun Caliphs and then the Umayyad Caliphs in Damascus, but in 747 the Umayyads were overthrown. Throughout Islamic rule, Askar was named the capital and housed the ruling administration. The conquest led to two separate provinces all under one ruler: Upper and Lower Egypt. These two very distinct regions were governed by the military and followed the demands handed down by the governor of Egypt and imposed by the heads of their communities. Egypt was ruled by many dynasties from the start of Islamic control in 639 until the early 16th century. The Umayyad period lasted from 658 to 750. The Abbasid period which came after was much more focused on taxes and centralizing power. In 868, the Tulunids, ruled by Ahmad ibn Tulun, expanded Egypt's territory into the Levant. He would rule until his death in 884. After years of turmoil under Ahmad ibn Tulun's successor, many citizens defected back to the Abbasids and in 904 they would reclaim power from the Tulunids. In 969, Egypt came under the control of the Fatimids. This dynasty would begin to fade after the death of their last ruler in 1171. In 1174, Egypt came under the rule of the Ayyubids, they ruled from Damascus and not from Cairo. This dynasty fought against the Crusader States during the Fifth Crusade. Ayyubid Sultan Najm al-Din recaptured Jerusalem in 1244. He introduced Mamluk forces into his army in order to hold off the crusaders. This decision would be one he regretted. The Ayyubids were overthrown by their bodyguards, known as the Mamluks in 1252 and ruled until 1517, when Egypt became part of the Ottoman Empire under the Eyālet-i Mıṣr province. (en)
- La période islamique de l'Égypte débute lors de la première invasion des musulmans en 639, au moment où l'Égypte est gouvernée par les gouverneurs qui agissent au nom des califes bien guidés puis des Omeyyades à Damas, mais en 747, les Omeyyades sont renversés. En 1174, l'Égypte passe sous la domination des Ayyoubides qui durent jusqu'en 1252. Les Ayyoubides sont renversés par leur milice appelée les mamelouks, qui règnent sous la suzeraineté des Abbassides jusqu'en 1517, lorsque l'Égypte devient une partie de l'Empire ottoman. (fr)
- Pada masa invasi Islam awal pada 639 Masehi, Mesir mula-mula diperintah oleh para gubernur yang bertindak atas nama para Rashidun, dan kemudian para Khalifah di Damaskus namun, pada tahun 747, Ummayah runtuh. Pada 1174, Mesir berada di bawah kekuasaan Ayyubiyah yang berlangsung sampai 1252. Ayyubiyyah dilengserkan oleh para penjaga mereka, yang dikenal sebagai Mamluk, yang memerintah di bawah kedaulatan para Khalifah Abbasiyah sampai tahun 1517, saat Mesir menjadi bagian dari Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah. (in)
- De periode van vroeg-islamitisch Egypte of ook wel de tijd van Egypte onder de Arabieren, Fatimiden en Ajjoebiden (640 – 1250) is in de geschiedenis van Egypte de periode na Romeins en Byzantijns Egypte (30 voor Chr. – 640 na C.). (nl)
- Dal 640 al 1517 l'Egitto fece parte del mondo arabo. In un primo tempo fu diretto da governatori che agivano per conto dei califfi Omayyadi di Damasco.Nel 747 gli Ommayadi furono detronizzati e l'unità del mondo arabo si ruppe.L'Egitto rimase comunque sotto il dominio del Califfato abbaside, i cui sovrani riuscirono a stabilire dinastie semi-indipendenti, come quella tulunide ed ikhshidide. Nel 969 la dinastia fatimide della Tunisia conquistò l'Egitto, stabilendo la propria capitale al Cairo. Questa dinastia ebbe fine nel 1174, quando l'Egitto cadde sotto il dominio di Saladino, la cui dinastia, gli Ayyubidi, durò fino al 1252. Ad essi subentrarono i Mamelucchi, che governarono, sotto la sovranità dei califfi abbasidi, fino al 1517, quando l'Egitto divenne parte dell'Impero ottomano. (it)
- Египет являлся частью Арабского халифата с 639 года, момента его завоевания Амром ибн аль-Асом, до завоевания его Фатимидами в 969 году, хотя де-факто стал независимым после прихода к власти династии Ихшидидов в 935 году. (ru)
- 305 (xsd:integer)
- 506 (xsd:integer)
- dbt:New_Cambridge_History_of_Islam
- dbt:Citation_needed
- dbt:Cite_book
- dbt:History_of_the_Arab_States
- dbt:Legend
- dbt:Main
- dbt:More_citations_needed_section
- dbt:Reflist
- dbt:Sfn
- dbt:Short_description
- dbt:History_of_Egypt
- dbt:Gbook
- dbt:Egypt_topics
- بدأ الحكم الإسلامي لمصر في عهد الخلفاء الراشدين 640-661م وشمل العصور التالية: (ar)
- Als frühislamische Zeit bezeichnet man – in Zusammenhang mit Ägypten – die Epoche zwischen der Eroberung des Landes durch die Araber im Jahre 642 und dem Beginn der Fatimiden-Herrschaft am Nil im Jahre 969. (de)
- La période islamique de l'Égypte débute lors de la première invasion des musulmans en 639, au moment où l'Égypte est gouvernée par les gouverneurs qui agissent au nom des califes bien guidés puis des Omeyyades à Damas, mais en 747, les Omeyyades sont renversés. En 1174, l'Égypte passe sous la domination des Ayyoubides qui durent jusqu'en 1252. Les Ayyoubides sont renversés par leur milice appelée les mamelouks, qui règnent sous la suzeraineté des Abbassides jusqu'en 1517, lorsque l'Égypte devient une partie de l'Empire ottoman. (fr)
- Pada masa invasi Islam awal pada 639 Masehi, Mesir mula-mula diperintah oleh para gubernur yang bertindak atas nama para Rashidun, dan kemudian para Khalifah di Damaskus namun, pada tahun 747, Ummayah runtuh. Pada 1174, Mesir berada di bawah kekuasaan Ayyubiyah yang berlangsung sampai 1252. Ayyubiyyah dilengserkan oleh para penjaga mereka, yang dikenal sebagai Mamluk, yang memerintah di bawah kedaulatan para Khalifah Abbasiyah sampai tahun 1517, saat Mesir menjadi bagian dari Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah. (in)
- De periode van vroeg-islamitisch Egypte of ook wel de tijd van Egypte onder de Arabieren, Fatimiden en Ajjoebiden (640 – 1250) is in de geschiedenis van Egypte de periode na Romeins en Byzantijns Egypte (30 voor Chr. – 640 na C.). (nl)
- Dal 640 al 1517 l'Egitto fece parte del mondo arabo. In un primo tempo fu diretto da governatori che agivano per conto dei califfi Omayyadi di Damasco.Nel 747 gli Ommayadi furono detronizzati e l'unità del mondo arabo si ruppe.L'Egitto rimase comunque sotto il dominio del Califfato abbaside, i cui sovrani riuscirono a stabilire dinastie semi-indipendenti, come quella tulunide ed ikhshidide. Nel 969 la dinastia fatimide della Tunisia conquistò l'Egitto, stabilendo la propria capitale al Cairo. Questa dinastia ebbe fine nel 1174, quando l'Egitto cadde sotto il dominio di Saladino, la cui dinastia, gli Ayyubidi, durò fino al 1252. Ad essi subentrarono i Mamelucchi, che governarono, sotto la sovranità dei califfi abbasidi, fino al 1517, quando l'Egitto divenne parte dell'Impero ottomano. (it)
- Египет являлся частью Арабского халифата с 639 года, момента его завоевания Амром ибн аль-Асом, до завоевания его Фатимидами в 969 году, хотя де-факто стал независимым после прихода к власти династии Ихшидидов в 935 году. (ru)
- Following the Islamic conquest in 639, Lower Egypt was ruled at first by governors acting in the name of the Rashidun Caliphs and then the Umayyad Caliphs in Damascus, but in 747 the Umayyads were overthrown. Throughout Islamic rule, Askar was named the capital and housed the ruling administration. The conquest led to two separate provinces all under one ruler: Upper and Lower Egypt. These two very distinct regions were governed by the military and followed the demands handed down by the governor of Egypt and imposed by the heads of their communities. (en)
- freebase:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- yago-res:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- wikidata:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-ar:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/مصر_فى_العصور_الوسطى
- dbpedia-bg:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-ca:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-de:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-fa:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-fi:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-fr:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-gl:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-id:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-it:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-nl:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-nn:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-no:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-pt:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-ro:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-ru:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-sh:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-sr:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- dbpedia-vi:Egypt in the Middle Ages
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/58KPx
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Al-Azhar_(inside)_2006.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mamluke.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ayyubid_Dynasty_1171_-_1246(AD).png
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hadith_al-Bukhari_manuscript.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kairo_Ibn_Tulun_Moschee_BW_7.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/NE_1025ad.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bahri_Dynasty_1250_-_1382_(AD).png
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tulunids_893.svg
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
- dbr:Amir_al-umara
- dbr:Ptolemaic_Kingdom
- dbr:Rosetta_Stone
- dbr:Saryaqos,_Egypt
- dbr:Savari_de_Mauléon
- dbr:National_Museum_of_Egyptian_Civilization
- dbr:Battle_of_Tawahin
- dbr:Beni_Suef
- dbr:Bishr_ibn_Marwan
- dbr:Alfred_J._Butler
- dbr:Ali_ibn_Yahya_al-Armani
- dbr:Humayd_ibn_Qahtaba
- dbr:List_of_former_national_capitals
- dbr:Umayyad_Mosque
- dbr:Uqba_ibn_Amir
- dbr:Utba_ibn_Abi_Sufyan
- dbr:Vizier_(Fatimid_Caliphate)
- dbr:Dawud_ibn_Yazid_ibn_Hatim_al-Muhallabi
- dbr:Index_of_Byzantine_Empire–related_articles
- dbr:List_of_rulers_of_Islamic_Egypt
- dbr:The_Complete_History
- dbr:1005
- dbr:1011
- dbr:1074
- dbr:1116
- dbr:1117
- dbr:1123
- dbr:1137
- dbr:1138
- dbr:1152
- dbr:1153
- dbr:1167
- dbr:1168
- dbr:1169
- dbr:1170
- dbr:1171
- dbr:1172
- dbr:1173
- dbr:1174
- dbr:1176
- dbr:1184
- dbr:1187
- dbr:1193
- dbr:1198
- dbr:1200
- dbr:1202
- dbr:1203
- dbr:1218
- dbr:1219
- dbr:1220
- dbr:1221
- dbr:1223
- dbr:1227
- dbr:1237
- dbr:1238
- dbr:1239
- dbr:1240
- dbr:1247
- dbr:1248
- dbr:1249
- dbr:1250
- dbr:1253
- dbr:1257
- dbr:1261
- dbr:1262
- dbr:1272
- dbr:1276
- dbr:1279
- dbr:1283
- dbr:1285
- dbr:1289
- dbr:1290
- dbr:1291
- dbr:1299
- dbr:1303
- dbr:Coptic_Egypt:_The_Christians_of_the_Nile
- dbr:Anbasah_ibn_Ishaq_al-Dabbi
- dbr:Saladin
- dbr:Salih_ibn_Ali
- dbr:Mishneh_Torah
- dbr:Population_history_of_Egypt
- dbr:Qays–Yaman_rivalry
- dbr:Egypt_in_World_War_II
- dbr:Egyptian_Arabic
- dbr:Ghias_ad-Din
- dbr:Mu'awiya_I
- dbr:Muhammad_II_of_Ifriqiya
- dbr:Muhammad_ibn_Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan
- dbr:Muhammad_ibn_Tughj_al-Ikhshid
- dbr:The_Physician_(2013_film)
- dbr:The_Search_for_Ancient_Egypt
- dbr:Third_Crusade
- dbr:Battle_of_Mecca_(883)
- dbr:Malik_al-Ashtar
- dbr:Mamluk_Sultanate
- dbr:Ibn_Mulhim
- dbr:Ibn_Umayl
- dbr:Khalid_ibn_Yazid_al-Shaybani
- dbr:Muhammad_ibn_al-Ash'ath_al-Khuza'i
- dbr:Maqaduniya
- dbr:Muttalib_ibn_Abdallah_ibn_Malik
- dbr:Muzaffar_ibn_Kaydar
- dbr:Ayyubid_Egypt
- dbr:Azjur_al-Turki
- dbr:704
- dbr:868
- dbr:884
- dbr:885
- dbr:904
- dbr:905
- dbr:910
- dbr:914
- dbr:919
- dbr:933
- dbr:935
- dbr:936
- dbr:946
- dbr:968
- dbr:969
- dbr:971
- dbr:973
- dbr:974
- dbr:975
- dbr:979
- dbr:983
- dbr:998
- dbr:Ahmad_ibn_Muzahim_ibn_Khaqan
- dbr:Harthamah_ibn_al-Nadr_al-Jabali
- dbr:Hassan_ibn_al-Nu'man
- dbr:Hatim_ibn_Harthamah_ibn_al-Nadr
- dbr:Isa_ibn_Mansur_al-Rafi'i
- dbr:Isa_ibn_Yazid_al-Juludi
- dbr:Isaac_I_of_Antioch
- dbr:Qurra_ibn_Sharik_al-Absi
- dbr:872
- dbr:Abbasid_Caliphate
- dbr:Abd_Allah_ibn_Ali
- dbr:Abd_Allah_ibn_Hudhafa
- dbr:Abd_Allah_ibn_Mas'ada_al-Fazari
- dbr:Abd_Allah_ibn_al-Zubayr
- dbr:Abd_al-Aziz_ibn_Marwan
- dbr:Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan
- dbr:Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Salih
- dbr:Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Umar_ibn_Marwan
- dbr:Abu_Bakr_Tihrani
- dbr:Abu_al-A'war
- dbr:Ahmad_ibn_Tulun
- dbr:Aisha
- dbr:Al-Maqdisi
- dbr:Al-Mu'tadid
- dbr:Al-Mu'tamid
- dbr:Al-Mu'tasim
- dbr:Al-Muwaffaq
- dbr:Al-Walid_I
- dbr:Amr_ibn_al-As
- dbr:23_Ramadan
- dbr:Al-Fadl_ibn_Salih
- dbr:Al-Mufawwid
- dbr:Al-Sari_ibn_al-Hakam
- dbr:Amajur_al-Turki
- dbr:Fourth_Fitna
- dbr:Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir
- dbr:Osman_I
- dbr:Dhimmi
- dbr:Forced_conversion
- dbr:History_of_Egypt_under_the_British
- dbr:Ishaq_ibn_Yahya_ibn_Mu'adh
- dbr:Kaydar_Nasr_ibn_Abdallah
- dbr:Khut_Abd_al-Wahid_ibn_Yahya
- dbr:List_of_Egyptian_inventions_and_discoveries
- dbr:Najda_ibn_Amir_al-Hanafi
- dbr:1st_millennium
- dbr:Islamic_Cairo
- dbr:Iyad_ibn_Ghanm
- dbr:Bahri_dynasty
- dbr:History_of_arab_egypt
- dbr:Abdallah_ibn_Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Mu'awiyah_ibn_Hudayj_al-Tujibi
- dbr:Abdawayh_ibn_Jabalah
- dbr:Abu_'l-Asakir_Jaysh_ibn_Khumarawayh
- dbr:Abu_Awn_Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Yazid
- dbr:Africa_(Roman_province)
- dbr:Charles_I_of_Anjou
- dbr:Jerusalem
- dbr:Khumarawayh_ibn_Ahmad_ibn_Tulun
- dbr:Egyptian_astronomy
- dbr:Egypt_(disambiguation)
- dbr:Yazid_ibn_Abdallah_al-Hulwani
- dbr:Dome_of_the_Rock
- dbr:Assamah_ibn_Amr_al-Ma'afiri
- dbr:Maritime_republics
- dbr:Marwan_I
- dbr:Buhturids
- dbr:Sogdia
- dbr:Umayr_ibn_al-Walid
- dbr:Imwas
- dbr:Women_in_Islam
- dbr:Yazid_ibn_Hatim_al-Muhallabi
- dbr:Muhammad_ibn_Ishaq_ibn_Ibrahim
- dbr:Muzahim_ibn_Khaqan
- dbr:Mamluk
- dbr:Maslama_ibn_Yahya_al-Bajali
- dbr:Sufi_Khalil_Beg_Mawsilu
- dbr:Malik_ibn_Kaydar
- dbr:Nectarius_of_Jerusalem
- dbr:Moses_(bishop_of_Awsim)
- dbr:Muhammad_ibn_Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Mu'awiyah_ibn_Hudayj_al-Tujibi
- dbr:Turks_in_Egypt
- dbr:Outline_of_Islam
- dbr:Tulunids
- dbr:Ya'qub_Beg
- dbr:Yahya_ibn_Aktham
- dbr:History_of_early_Arab_Egypt
- dbr:History_of_medieval_Egypt
- dbr:History_of_Arab_Egypt
- dbr:History_of_Arab_and_Ottoman_Egypt
- dbr:History_of_Medieval_Egypt
- dbr:History_of_Muslim_Egypt
- dbr:Islamic_history_of_Egypt
- dbr:Medieval_Egypt