Action of 19 December 1796 (original) (raw)
Бой у Картахены 19 декабря 1796 года — второстепенное морское сражение периода французских революционных войн, произошло 19 декабря 1796 года у берегов Мурсии, Испания, между небольшой эскадрой из двух британских фрегатов под командованием коммодора Горацио Нельсона и эскадрой из двух испанских фрегатов под командованием коммодора Дона Джакобо Стюарта, потомка британского королевского дома Стюартов. Нельсону удалось захватить один из испанских фрегатов, но неожиданное появление превосходящих сил противника вынудило его поспешно отступить, бросив свой приз.
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| dbo:abstract | The action of 19 December 1796 was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars, fought in the last stages of the Mediterranean campaign between two British Royal Navy frigates and two Spanish Navy frigates off the coast of Murcia. The British squadron was the last remaining British naval force in the Mediterranean, sent to transport the British garrison of Elba to safety under the command of Commodore Horatio Nelson. The Spanish under Commodore Don were the vanguard of a much larger squadron. One Spanish frigate was captured and another damaged before Spanish reinforcements drove the British off and recaptured the lost ship. The action came just two months after the Spanish declaration of war. Having previously been an ally of Britain, Spain had been forced to sign a peace treaty with the French Republic in August 1795 and subsequently to declare war on Britain under the terms of the Treaty of San Ildefonso on 5 October 1796. Outnumbered and isolated, the British Mediterranean Fleet under Vice-Admiral Sir John Jervis had been forced to withdraw to Lisbon and was enacting a blockade of the Spanish naval base at Cádiz. By December 1796 the only remaining British forces in the Mediterranean were the garrison on the island of Elba, seized from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany by the British earlier in the year after the French occupation of Tuscany. Jervis determined to evacuate the island and sent Nelson with the frigates HMS Minerve and HMS Blanche to retrieve the garrison. During his passage to Elba, Nelson's squadron encountered Stuart's Spanish frigates off Murcia on 19 December and attacked, Nelson taking Minerve against and sending Blanche to attack . For three hours the frigates fought, Nelson's Minerve shattering the Spanish ship and inflicting heavy casualties. Eventually Sabina surrendered as Blanche attacked and drove off Ceres. As Blanche pursued, a larger Spanish squadron, including two more frigates and the huge 112-gun first rate ship of the line Principe de Asturias appeared. Recognising the superiority of his opponents, Nelson briefly engaged the leading frigate , before abandoning Sabina and sailing away to the east. The captured Spanish ship was swiftly recaptured. Nelson was able to reach Elba and remove the garrison without further engagements, reconnoitering French and Spanish naval bases on his route back to Gibraltar, returning to Jervis' fleet immediately before the Battle of Cape St. Vincent, at which he played a key part in the decisive defeat of the main Spanish fleet. (en) Бой у Картахены 19 декабря 1796 года — второстепенное морское сражение периода французских революционных войн, произошло 19 декабря 1796 года у берегов Мурсии, Испания, между небольшой эскадрой из двух британских фрегатов под командованием коммодора Горацио Нельсона и эскадрой из двух испанских фрегатов под командованием коммодора Дона Джакобо Стюарта, потомка британского королевского дома Стюартов. Нельсону удалось захватить один из испанских фрегатов, но неожиданное появление превосходящих сил противника вынудило его поспешно отступить, бросив свой приз. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 42 captured 44 wounded, 7 killed, |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Horatio_Nelson dbr:Jacobo_Stuart |
| dbo:date | 1796-12-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:French_Revolutionary_Wars |
| dbo:place | dbr:Cartagena,_Spain dbr:Region_of_Murcia dbr:Spain |
| dbo:result | Inconclusive * Sabina captured but later recaptured |
| dbo:strength | FrigatesHMS MinerveandHMS Blanche FrigatesSabinaandCeres. Later supported by frigatesMatilde,Perlaandfirst ratePrincipe de Asturias |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://play.google.com/books/reader%3Fid=aknvnX-xouwC&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA67.w.1.2.0 https://archive.org/details/pursuitofvictory00knig |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 26346514 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 22606 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1090500909 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cannon dbr:Cape_St._Vincent dbr:Cartagena,_Spain dbr:Royal_Navy dbr:Samuel_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Hood dbr:Naval_General_Service_Medal_(1847) dbr:Battle_of_Cape_St._Vincent_(1797) dbr:Battle_of_Genoa_(1795) dbr:Battle_of_the_Hyères_Islands dbr:John_de_Burgh,_13th_Earl_of_Clanricarde dbr:Juan_de_Lángara dbr:Region_of_Murcia dbr:D'Arcy_Preston dbr:Spanish_Navy dbr:12-pounder_long_gun dbc:Naval_battles_involving_Spain dbr:Corsica dbr:Nootka_Crisis dbr:Elba dbr:English_language dbr:French_Revolutionary_Wars dbr:French_frigate_Minerve_(1794) dbr:Frigate dbr:Gibraltar dbr:Gilbert_Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,_1st_Earl_of_Minto dbr:Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany dbr:18th_Regiment_of_Foot dbr:Anglo-Corsican_Kingdom dbr:Lisbon dbr:Livorno dbr:Ship_of_the_line dbr:Siege_of_Toulon dbr:Sir_Thomas_Hardy,_1st_Baronet dbr:José_de_Córdoba_y_Ramos dbr:Frigates dbr:Barcelona dbr:British_Admiralty dbc:Conflicts_in_1796 dbc:Naval_battles_involving_Great_Britain dbc:Naval_battles_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars dbr:Toulon dbr:War_of_the_First_Coalition dbr:War_of_the_Pyrenees dbr:West_Indies dbr:File:Flag_of_Spain.svg dbr:Action_of_24_June_1795 dbr:Cádiz dbr:First_rate dbr:Broadside_(naval) dbr:Prisoner_exchange dbr:Rating_system_of_the_Royal_Navy dbr:HMS_Blanche_(1786) dbr:HMS_Captain_(1787) dbr:HMS_Victory dbr:Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars dbr:Blockade dbr:Tacking_(sailing) dbr:Tagus dbr:Portoferraio dbr:Spain dbr:Spanish_ship_Neptuno_(1795) dbr:Kingdom_of_Great_Britain dbr:Kingdom_of_Spain dbr:Naples dbr:Napoleon_Bonaparte dbr:Carronade dbr:Horatio_Nelson dbr:Second_Treaty_of_San_Ildefonso dbr:Spanish_ship_Principe_de_Asturias_(1794) dbr:Midshipmen dbr:Mediterranean dbr:Mediterranean_campaign_of_1793-1796 dbr:File:Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg dbr:First_French_Republic dbr:Prisoners_of_war dbr:Straits_of_Gibraltar dbr:John_Jervis,_1st_Earl_St_Vincent dbr:George_Cockburn dbr:Prize_(ship) dbr:Jacobo_Stuart dbr:Struck_his_colours dbr:HMS_Blanche_(1794) dbr:HMS_Minerve_(1794) dbr:Spanish_frigate_Ceres dbr:Spanish_frigate_Matilde dbr:Spanish_frigate_Perla dbr:Spanish_frigate_Sabina dbr:Spanish_ship_Terrible_(1754) |
| dbp:campaignbox | Anglo-Spanish War (1796) (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 7 (xsd:integer) 10 (xsd:integer) 42 (xsd:integer) 44 (xsd:integer) 45 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:commander | Captain Don Jacobo Stuart (en) Commodore Horatio Nelson (en) |
| dbp:conflict | 0001-12-19 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:date | 0001-12-20 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:partof | the French Revolutionary Wars (en) |
| dbp:place | off Cartagena, Murcia, Spain (en) |
| dbp:result | Inconclusive * Sabina captured but later recaptured (en) |
| dbp:strength | Frigates HMS Minerve and HMS Blanche (en) Frigates Sabina and Ceres. Later supported by frigates Matilde, Perla and first rate Principe de Asturias (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Naval_battles_involving_Spain dbc:Conflicts_in_1796 dbc:Naval_battles_involving_Great_Britain dbc:Naval_battles_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Engagement |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatConflictsIn1796 yago:WikicatNavalBattlesInvolvingGreatBritain yago:WikicatNavalBattlesInvolvingSpain yago:WikicatNavalBattlesOfTheFrenchRevolutionaryWars yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:NavalBattle100958477 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict umbel-rc:ConflictEvent |
| rdfs:comment | Бой у Картахены 19 декабря 1796 года — второстепенное морское сражение периода французских революционных войн, произошло 19 декабря 1796 года у берегов Мурсии, Испания, между небольшой эскадрой из двух британских фрегатов под командованием коммодора Горацио Нельсона и эскадрой из двух испанских фрегатов под командованием коммодора Дона Джакобо Стюарта, потомка британского королевского дома Стюартов. Нельсону удалось захватить один из испанских фрегатов, но неожиданное появление превосходящих сил противника вынудило его поспешно отступить, бросив свой приз. (ru) The action of 19 December 1796 was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars, fought in the last stages of the Mediterranean campaign between two British Royal Navy frigates and two Spanish Navy frigates off the coast of Murcia. The British squadron was the last remaining British naval force in the Mediterranean, sent to transport the British garrison of Elba to safety under the command of Commodore Horatio Nelson. The Spanish under Commodore Don were the vanguard of a much larger squadron. One Spanish frigate was captured and another damaged before Spanish reinforcements drove the British off and recaptured the lost ship. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Action of 19 December 1796 (en) Бой у Картахены (1796) (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Action of 19 December 1796 yago-res:Action of 19 December 1796 wikidata:Action of 19 December 1796 dbpedia-ru:Action of 19 December 1796 https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4Kq4H |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Action_of_19_December_1796?oldid=1090500909&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Spain.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Action_of_19_December_1796 |
| foaf:name | Action of 19 December 1796 (en) |
| is dbo:battle of | dbr:Sir_Thomas_Hardy,_1st_Baronet__Sir_Thomas_Hardy__1 |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_battles_1601–1800 dbr:List_of_battles_by_geographic_location dbr:Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson dbr:D'Arcy_Preston dbr:December_19 dbr:Mediterranean_campaign_of_1793–1796 dbr:Sir_Thomas_Hardy,_1st_Baronet dbr:List_of_wars_involving_Spain |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Action_of_19_December_1796 |
